Modern advertising was created in the US between 1870 and 1920 when advertisers and the increasingly specialized advertising industry that served them crafted means of reliable access to and knowledge of audiences. This highly original and accessible book re-centers the story of the invention of modern advertising on the question of how access to audiences was streamlined and standardized. Drawing from late-nineteenth and early-twentieth-century materials, especially from the advertising industry’s professional journals and the business press, chapters on the development of print media, billboard, and direct mail advertising illustrate the struggles amongst advertisers, intermediaries, audience-sellers, and often-resistant audiences themselves. Over time, the maturing advertising industry transformed the haphazard business of getting advertisements before the eyes of the public into a market in which audience attention could be traded as a commodity. This book applies economic theory with historical narrative to explain market participants’ ongoing quests to expand the reach of the market and to increase the efficiency of attention harvesting operations. It will be of interest to scholars of contemporary American advertising, the history of advertising more generally, and also of economic history and theory.

Advertising is a brilliant form of art that has become an indispensable part of our lives. As the business scene has transformed for the better in our country, much is happening on the advertising front. To tap the progress of Indian Advertising in this changed scenario, a third edition of the book "Advertising and Sales Promotion" has been prepared for the students. In this new edition, all the chapters have been revised and some moderately updated with more relevant text, figures, boxes, exhibits and references.Following are the highlights of this edition: Matter on Segmentation now includes current framework of Values and Lifestyle and Positioning topic has been re-written; text on Brand Personality and Image has been updated; New Appendices have been added at the end of Part -I and Part - IV, respectively; some new Boxes with insightful contents have been added; and some of the old exhibits have been replaced with the new ones.The book essentially deals with the dynamic concept of Sales Promotion and its effect on the consumer. Particularly meant for the students of management, specialising in marketing; the book provides a thoroughly educative and interesting reading.

Written by experienced teachers and examiners, A2 Media Studies builds solidly on the groundwork laid by the AS Media Studies syllabus and develops key topics in greater depth and introduces students to the notion of independent study. Bang up-to-date, this full colour, fully-illustrated text is designed to support students through the transition from a focus on textual analysis to the consideration of the wider contexts that inform any study of the media. Specially designed to be user-friendly, A2 Media Studies includes: sample AQA exam questions activities and practical assignments further reading case studies a glossary of key terms and resources. This is a book no A2 level media studies student can afford to be without.