Social media is full of dead people. Nobody knows precisely how many Facebook profiles belong to dead users but in 2012 the figure was estimated at 30 million. What do we do with all these digital souls? Can we simply delete them, or do they have a right to persist? Philosophers have been almost entirely silent on the topic, despite their perennial focus on death as a unique dimension of human existence. Until now. Drawing on ongoing philosophical debates, Digital Souls claims that the digital dead are objects that should be treated with loving regard and that we have a moral duty towards. Modern technology helps them to persist in various ways, while also making them vulnerable to new forms of exploitation and abuse. This provocative book explores a range of questions about the nature of death, identity, grief, the moral status of digital remains and the threat posed by AI-driven avatars of dead people. In the digital era, it seems we must all re-learn how to live with the dead.

"I am delighted to offer my highest praise to Dean Cocking and Jeroen van den Hoven's brilliant new book, Evil Online. The confrontation between good and evil occupies a central place in the challenges facing our human nature, and this creative investigation into the spread of evil by means of all-powerful new technologies raises fundamental questions about our morality and values. Cocking and Van den Hoven's account of the moral fog of evil forces us to face both the demons within each of us as well as the demons all around us. In the end, we are all enriched by their perceptive analyses." —Phil Zimbardo, Professor Emeritus of Psychology, Stanford University Principal Investigator, Stanford Prison Experiment "The internet offers new and deeply concerning opportunities for immorality, much of it shocking and extreme. This volume explains with great insight and clarity the corrupting nature of the internet and the moral confusion it has produced. It will play a vital role in the growing debate about how to balance the benefits of the internet against the risks it poses to all of us. Evil Online is an excellent book." —Roger Crisp, Professor of Moral Philosophy, University of Oxford We now live in an era defined by the ubiquity of the internet. From our everyday engagement with social media to trolls on forums and the emergence of the dark web, the internet is a space characterized by unreality, isolation, anonymity, objectification, and rampant self-obsession—the perfect breeding ground for new, unprecedented manifestations of evil. Evil Online is the first comprehensive analysis of evil and moral character in relation to our increasingly online lives. Chapters consider traditional ideas around the phenomenon of evil in moral philosophy and explore how the dawn of the internet has presented unprecedented challenges to older theoretical approaches. Cocking and Van den Hoven propose that a growing sense of moral confusion—moral fog—pushes otherwise ordinary, normal people toward evildoing, and that values basic to moral life such as autonomy, intimacy, trust, and privacy are put at risk by online platforms and new technologies. This new theory of evildoing offers fresh insight into the moral character of the individual, and opens the way for a burgeoning new area of social thought. A comprehensive analysis of an emerging and disturbing social phenomenon, Evil Online examines the morally troubling aspects of the internet in our society. Written not only for academics in the fields of philosophy, psychology, information science, and social science, Evil Online is accessible and compelling reading for anyone interested in understanding the emergence of evil in our digitally-dominated world.

This book examines the concept and elements of the digital world; technologies of the digital world in the era of the third and fourth industrial revolutions; criminogenic factors present in the era of the third and fourth industrial revolutions; features of crime, terrorism, and extremism in the digital world; the identity of criminals and criminal organizations operating in the digital world; and measures to prevent crime in the digital world.

Advances in digital technologies have provided ample positive impacts to modern society; however, in addition to such benefits, these innovations have inadvertently created a new venue for criminal activity to generate. Combating Violent Extremism and Radicalization in the Digital Era is an essential reference for the latest research on the utilization of online tools by terrorist organizations to communicate with and recruit potential extremists and examines effective countermeasures employed by law enforcement agencies to defend against such threats. Focusing on perspectives from the social and behavioral sciences, this book is a critical source for researchers, analysts, intelligence officers, and policy makers interested in preventive methods for online terrorist activities.

The digital transition of our economies is now entering a phase of broad and deep societal impact. While there is one overall transition, there are many different sectoral transformations, from health and legal services to tax reports and taxi rides, as well as a rising number of transversal trends and policy issues, from widespread precarious employment and privacy concerns to market monopoly and cybercrime. They all are fertile ground for researchers, as established laws and regulations, organizational structures, business models, value networks and workflow routines are contested and displaced by newer alternatives. This Research Handbook offers a rich and interdisciplinary synthesis of some of the current thinking on the digital transformations underway.

"GRASPED Parasitic Paradise: The Hidden Dangers Lurking Online" delves deep into the dark alleys of the digital world, revealing the myriad threats that lurk behind the screens we use every day. Through a series of engaging, narrative-driven chapters, this book explores the various forms of digital deceit—from phishing scams to botnet attacks—unmasking the cyber threats that jeopardize our online security. Packed with real-world parallels and actionable insights, this guide is not just a journey through the dangers of the digital landscape but also a toolkit for safeguarding against these pervasive threats. Empowerment through Enlightenment: Unlike many cybersecurity books that merely outline potential threats, "GRASPED Parasitic Paradise" engages readers with vivid, narrative-based explorations of cyber threats, making complex security concepts accessible and engaging. Each chapter not only identifies specific digital dangers but also provides practical, straightforward strategies for defense, empowering readers to protect themselves with knowledge and proactive measures.

Developing a critical perspective on the challenges and possibilities presented by cyberspace, this book explores where and how political subjects perform new rights and duties that govern themselves and others online.

The worlds of finance and technology have been rocked by Bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies: encrypted digital currency created by complex computer algorithms. First developed in 2009 and launching several speculative frenzies, cryptocurrencies have created and destroyed fortunes over their turbulent history. Across years of New York Times articles, readers will discover the unfolding story of a technology that, while rarely performing as promised, has produced profound effects that cannot be ignored.

**Inside the Dark Web Unveiling the Hidden Internet** Discover the mysterious and often misunderstood world of the Dark Web with *Inside the Dark Web*, your ultimate guide to navigating the labyrinth of the internet’s hidden layers. Whether you’re a tech enthusiast, cybersecurity professional, or just curious about this clandestine digital realm, this eBook provides a comprehensive, engaging, and well-researched journey through the depths of online anonymity and underground activities. **Unlock the Secrets of the Dark Web** Begin your journey with a thorough introduction, exploring the distinctions between the Surface Web, Deep Web, and Dark Web. Understand the history and evolution of this enigmatic space, and learn safe access methods to ensure your digital safety as you venture into the unknown. **Delve into Dark Web Marketplaces** Gain insights into the bustling underground markets where transactions occur using cryptocurrencies and sophisticated escrow services. Learn about the most popular marketplaces, the types of illicit goods and services available, and the dark economy that thrives beyond the reach of conventional law enforcement. **Explore Cybercrime and Personal Safety** Uncover the variety of cyber threats lurking on the Dark Web, from hacking services and data breaches to phishing kits and ransomware. Equip yourself with the knowledge of personal safety measures, including the use of VPNs and proxies, and understand the potential legal risks involved. **Real-World Cases and Ethical Debates** Examine real-world case studies like the Silk Road takedown and the PlayPen investigation, offering concrete examples of law enforcement's relentless battle against cybercrime. Engage with ethical and moral considerations, delving into the debates around privacy, security, and the role of whistleblowers. **Beyond Illegal Uses The Positive Side of the Dark Web** Not everything on the Dark Web is sinister. Discover the platforms for uncensored journalism, political activism, and secure communication channels providing anonymity to the vulnerable. Learn about ethical hacking, legal applications, and the ongoing efforts to combat cyber threats at both governmental and corporate levels. **Future Trends and Ongoing Research** Stay ahead of the curve with insights into the future of Dark Web technologies, the integration of artificial intelligence, and upcoming legislation. Benefit from extensive educational resources and further reading materials to deepen your understanding and keep informed. *Inside the Dark Web* is your essential roadmap to comprehending the hidden corners of the internet, balancing the intrigue of cyber mysteries with practical advice for safe exploration. Embark on this enlightening journey and unravel the complexities of the Dark Web today.

Digital media have radically altered understandings of racism, so that an issue that has too often been assumed to belong to the past has been thrust into contemporary mainstream debates, news and popular culture. In light of the importance of traditional communications and social media to such events as Brexit in the UK and the Trump Presidency in the US, it is imperative for students of media and public discourse to examine the role played by the media in the generation, circulation and contestation of racist ideas. In Racism and Media, Gavan Titley: Explains why racism is such a complex and contested concept Provides a set of theoretical and analytical tools with which to interrogate how media dynamics and processes impact on racism and anti-racism Demonstrates methods’ application through a wide range of case studies, taking in examples from the UK, US, and several European countries Examines the rise and impact of online and social media racism Analyses questions of freedom of speech and hate speech in relation to racism and media This book is an essential companion for students of media, communications, sociology and cultural studies.