Few would contest that the U.S. occupation of Iraq is a clear example of just how fraught a military occupation can become. In Occupational Hazards, David M. Edelstein elucidates the occasional successes of military occupations and their more frequent failures. Edelstein has identified twenty-six cases since 1815 in which an outside power seized control of a territory where the occupying party had no long-term claim on sovereignty. In a book that has implications for present-day policy, he draws evidence from such historical cases as well as from four current occupations—Bosnia, Kosovo, Afghanistan, and Iraq—where the outcome is not yet known. Occupation is difficult, in Edelstein's view, because ambitious goals require considerable time and resources, yet both the occupied population and the occupying power want occupation to end quickly and inexpensively; in drawn-out occupations, impatience grows and resources dwindle. This combination sabotages the occupying power's ability to accomplish two tasks: convince an occupied population to suppress its nationalist desires and sustain its own commitment to the occupation. Structural conditions and strategic choices play crucial roles in the success or failure of an occupation. In describing those factors, Edelstein prescribes a course of action for the future.

Are you fascinated by the history and culture of Ancient Egypt? Do you want to explore the secrets of the pharaohs and unravel the mysteries of the pyramids? Look no further than this exclusive book bundle, which features three comprehensive volumes that provide an in-depth look at the cities, history, and mythology of this remarkable civilization. Book 1: Cities of Egypt Discover the vibrant cities of Egypt, from the bustling metropolis of Cairo to the ancient wonders of Giza, Luxor, and Alexandria. Explore the architectural marvels of each city, learn about their rich histories and cultural significance, and gain insight into the daily lives of the people who called these cities home. Book 2: History of Egypt Experience the grandeur of Ancient Egypt as you delve into the lives of the great pharaohs and their magnificent achievements. From the building of the pyramids and the Sphinx to the reigns of iconic rulers like Tutankhamun and Cleopatra, this book offers a comprehensive look at the fascinating history of Egypt. Book 3: Egyptian Mythology Discover the captivating world of Egyptian mythology, filled with powerful gods and goddesses like Ra, Horus, Osiris, Seth, Anubis, and Bastet. Learn about their roles and significance in Ancient Egyptian culture, and gain a deeper understanding of the beliefs and values that shaped this extraordinary civilization. Whether you are an Egyptology enthusiast, a history buff, or simply curious about one of the world's most fascinating cultures, this book bundle is the perfect addition to your library. With stunning illustrations, informative text, and engaging stories, these books are sure to captivate and inspire readers of all ages. Don't miss out on this incredible opportunity to explore the wonders of Ancient Egypt! Order your copy today.

This book reveals how counterterrorism discourses and practices became the main tool of a systematic violation of human rights in Egypt after the Arab Uprising. It examines how the civic and democratic uprising in Egypt turned into robust authoritarianism under the pretence of counterterrorism and the ‘war on terror’. By interrogating Egypt’s counterterrorism legislation, the book identifies a correlation between counterterrorism narratives and the systemic violation of human rights. It examines the construction of a national security state that has little tolerance for dissent, political debate or the questioning of official policy, and how the anti-terrorism measures undertaken are actually anti-democracy strategies. The book also traces 150 years of Egyptian counterterrorism and counterinsurgency discourse, and analyses how this links with these practices of human rights assaults. By investigating how this discourse constructs and reproduces knowledge and meaning about terrorism and counterterrorism practices in Egypt, the book highlights how the government legitimises these violations against the population in the interests of the ruling elite. This book will be of much interest to students of terrorism studies, critical terrorism studies, discourse theory, Middle Eastern politics, decoloniality, and International Relations.

"From Empire to Orient" offers an alternative perspective on Britain's late imperial period by looking at the lives and the writings of the men who chose to defy the conventional social and political attitudes of the British ruling classes towards the Near East. Between the Greek revolt in 1830 and the fall of the Caliphate in 1924 a different kind of voice was heard that was both anti-imperialist and pro-Islamic. Geoffrey Nash places David Urquhart's passionate belief in the ideal of municipal government in Turkey, W.S. Blunt's enthusiasm for the Egyptian reformers of the Azhar, E.G. Browne's zeal for the Persian revolution and Marmaduke Pickthall's pained advocacy of the cause of the Young Turks into their political and historical context and into the context of their writings. The author argues that the actions of these men represented a distinctive identification with the Islamic world and of the involvement of the West in its politics. By condemning Britain's manoeuvres and choice of allies in the Near East, each of these writers embellished a narrative of betrayal and a breach with the British educated classes' view of the Islamic East.Through the lives and writings of these men who identified so passionately with the Islamic world, Nash offers a fascinating perspective on Britain's late imperial period.