Responding to the unprecedented violence of our times, and the corresponding interest in nonviolent solutions, this book takes up the heart of pacifism: its critique of what pacifists have termed the war system. Pacifism as War Abolitionism provides an account of the war system that draws on contemporary sociology, history, and political philosophy. The core of its critique of that system is that war begets war, and hence war will not be ended—or even constrained—by finding more principled ways to fight war, as many imagine. War can only be ended by ending the war system, which can only be done nonviolently. This has been the message of pacifism's great voices like Gandhi, Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr., and Dorothy Day. It is the principal message of this book. Key Features Draws extensively on the sociological and historical research on war to expand the usual philosophical discussion beyond hypothetical accounts Expands the dialogues on the ethics of war beyond just war theory to its principal alternative: pacifism Engages discussion of empire and imperialism in relation to the logic and development of the war system Presents pacifism’s response to the reality of war today, including the idea of "never-ending war"

Interest in pacifism—an idea with a long history in philosophical thought and in several religious traditions—is growing. The Routledge Handbook of Pacifism and Nonviolence is the first comprehensive reference designed to introduce newcomers and researchers to the many varieties of pacifism and nonviolence, to their history and philosophy, and to pacifism’s most serious critiques. The volume offers 32 brand new chapters from the world’s leading experts across a diverse range of fields, who together provide a broad discussion of pacifism and nonviolence in connection with virtue ethics, capital punishment, animal ethics, ecology, queer theory, and feminism, among other areas. This Handbook is divided into four sections: (1) Historical and Tradition-Specific Considerations, (2) Conceptual and Moral Considerations, (3) Social and Political Considerations, and (4) Applications. It concludes with an Afterword by James Lawson, one of the icons of the nonviolent American Civil Rights movement. The text will be invaluable to scholars and students, as well as to activists and general readers interested in peace, nonviolence, and critical perspectives on war and violence.

Defending pacifism against the charge that it is naïvely utopian, Transformative Pacifism offers a critical theory of the existing world order, and points in the direction of concrete ethical and political action. Pacifism is a transformative philosophy with wide ranging implications. It aims to transform political, social, and psychological structures. Its focus is deep and wide. It is similar to other transformative social theories: feminism, ecology, animal welfare, cosmopolitanism, human rights theory. Indeed, behind those theories is often the pacifist idea that violence, power, and domination are wrong. Pacifist theory raises consciousness about unjustifiable violence. This in turn leads to transformations in practical life. Many other books defend nonviolence and pacifism by focusing on failed justifications of war, as well as on the strategic value of nonviolence. This book begins by reviewing and accepting those sort of arguments. It then focuses on what a commitment to pacifism and nonviolence means in terms of a variety of practical issues. Pacifists reject the violent presuppositions of a society based upon power, strength, nationalism, and the system of militarized nation-states. Pacifism transforms psychological, social, political, and economic life. This book will be of interest to those who are disenchanted with ongoing violence, violent rhetoric, terrorism, wars, and the war industry. It gives anyone with pacifist sympathies reassurance: pacifists are not wrong to think that violence and war are immoral, irrational, and insane and that there is always an alternative.

A radical anthropologist studies the global justice movement.

Explore the philosophy of "Individualist Anarchism" and its role in Political Science with this comprehensive book. It delves into the ideology of personal autonomy and mutual cooperation without hierarchical authority, offering insights into its theoretical and practical aspects. Chapters Highlights: 1. Individualist Anarchism - Core principles of self-governance and personal freedom. 2. Anarcho-capitalism - How free markets align with anarchist ideals. 3. Individualism - The significance of personal autonomy and independence. 4. Max Stirner - Key ideas of egoism and Stirner’s influence. 5. Anarchist Economics - Decentralized and non-hierarchical economic systems. 6. Mutualism - The theory of reciprocal exchange and cooperation. 7. Individualist Anarchism in the US - History and key figures in the US. 8. Egoist Anarchism - Focus on self-interest and rejection of societal norms. 9. Individualist Anarchism in Europe - Evolution and impact in Europe. 10. Union of Egoists - Voluntary associations based on mutual self-interest. 11. Anarchist Communism - Comparison with anarchist communism. 12. History of Anarchism - Broader context and historical roots. 13. Anarchism and Capitalism - Complex relationship and debates. 14. Issues in Anarchism - Current challenges in theory and practice. 15. Outline of Anarchism - Overview of various anarchist strands. 16. Anarchism in Germany - Historical and contemporary significance. 17. Types of Socialism - Comparison with anarchist principles. 18. Benjamin Tucker - Contributions of a prominent individualist anarchist. 19. Market Socialism - Combining free markets with social ownership. 20. Classless Society - Vision of a classless society in anarchist and socialist movements. 21. Anarchist Schools of Thought - Overview of different anarchist perspectives. "Individualist Anarchism" offers a thorough understanding of this political philosophy, its history, and contemporary relevance, making it a key resource for anyone interested in political science and anarchist thought.

What is Socialism As opposed to private ownership of the means of production, socialism is a political and economic concept that encompasses a wide range of economic and social systems. Socialism is distinguished by the existence of social ownership of these means of production. The economic, political, and social theories and movements that are involved with the implementation of such systems are described in this article. The concept of social ownership can be expressed in a number of different ways, including public, community, collective, cooperative, or private ownership. The numerous different forms of socialism cannot be summed up by a single description, but the feature that is shared by all of them is social ownership. Historically speaking, socialism has been considered to be on the left-wing of the political spectrum. The form of management in companies, the role that markets and planning play in resource allocation, and the various approaches that come from below or from above are all factors that contribute to the development of different types of socialism. While there are socialists who support a party, state, or technocratic-driven strategy, there are also socialists who disagree on whether or not the government is the appropriate organization to bring about change. How you will benefit (I) Insights, and validations about the following topics: Chapter 1: Socialism Chapter 2: Libertarian socialism Chapter 3: State capitalism Chapter 4: Anti-capitalism Chapter 5: Anarchist economics Chapter 6: Anarchism and capitalism Chapter 7: Mutualism (economic theory) Chapter 8: Left-libertarianism Chapter 9: Issues in anarchism Chapter 10: Modern portfolio theory Chapter 11: Criticism of welfare Chapter 12: Democratic socialism Chapter 13: State socialism Chapter 14: Types of socialism Chapter 15: Socialist mode of production Chapter 16: Market socialism Chapter 17: Socialist economics Chapter 18: World Socialist Movement Chapter 19: Socialist state Chapter 20: History of socialism Chapter 21: Standard deviation (II) Answering the public top questions about socialism. (III) Real world examples for the usage of socialism in many fields. Who this book is for Professionals, undergraduate and graduate students, enthusiasts, hobbyists, and those who want to go beyond basic knowledge or information for any kind of Socialism.

Explore the impact of personal freedom with Individualism, a key addition to the Political Science series. This book examines how individualism has influenced modern governance and societal structures. 1: Individualism - Understand its foundational principles and role in shaping political ideologies. 2: Anarcho-capitalism - Explore how individualism intersects with laissez-faire capitalism. 3: Individualist Anarchism - Investigate this branch’s focus on personal freedom. 4: Max Stirner - Discover Stirner’s egoist anarchism and its influence. 5: Anarchism and Capitalism - Analyze their philosophical conflicts and intersections. 6: Left-libertarianism - Examine how it combines individualist principles with social justice. 7: Issues in Anarchism - Discuss key debates and challenges faced by individualist anarchists. 8: Individualist Anarchism in the U.S. - Trace its development and impact in America. 9: Law of Equal Liberty - Understand its implications for personal freedom. 10: Philosophical Anarchism - Explore its critique of state authority from an individualist perspective. 11: Outline of Anarchism - Get an overview of anarchist thought and its variations. 12: Outline of Libertarianism - Discover libertarianism’s core principles and alignment with individualism. 13: Egoist Anarchism - Investigate this focus on self-interest and personal autonomy. 14: Individualist Anarchism in Europe - Examine its evolution and influence across Europe. 15: Existentialist Anarchism - Merge existentialist philosophy with anarchist principles. 16: Types of Socialism - Understand various socialisms and their relation to individualism. 17: Social Anarchism - Contrast with individualist approaches to address collective needs. 18: Benjamin Tucker - Learn about his contributions and influence on American individualist thought. 19: Classless Society - Analyze this concept within individualist philosophy. 20: Anarchist Schools of Thought - Explore diverse schools and their connections to individualism. 21: Definition of Anarchism and Libertarianism - Clarify their definitions and relevance to individualist theory. Individualism offers profound insights into personal freedom and self-reliance, providing exceptional value through its thorough exploration of key concepts and figures.

Discover "Social Anarchism," an insightful exploration into the transformative potential of anarchist principles within political science. This essential guide delves into how collective action, anti-authoritarianism, and community self-management can reshape our world. Ideal for professionals, students, and enthusiasts, this book offers in-depth analysis and thought-provoking insights into radical social organization. Chapters Highlights: 1. Social Anarchism: Foundations and challenges to power structures. 2. Anarchism: Core ideologies and distinctions from other philosophies. 3. Anarchist Communism: Vision of a stateless, classless society with direct democracy. 4. Anarchist Economics: Alternative economic systems and mutual aid. 5. Individualist Anarchism: Focus on individual freedom versus collectivism. 6. Green Anarchism: Intersection of environmentalism and social justice. 7. Mutualism: Balancing individual ownership with cooperative enterprise. 8. Left-Libertarianism: Combining libertarian principles with social equity. 9. Anarchism and Capitalism: Critical stance and feasibility of synthesis. 10. Market Anarchism: Free-market principles within an anarchist framework. 11. Anarcho-Capitalism: Market forces replacing state functions. 12. Individualism: Personal freedom and responsibility within anarchism. 13. History of Anarchism: Development from early influences to contemporary movements. 14. Issues in Anarchism: Challenges and criticisms. 15. Individualist Anarchism in the U.S.: Evolution and impact in the U.S. context. 16. Outline of Anarchism: Concise overview of key concepts and debates. 17. Democratic Socialism: Relationship and governance approach. 18. Types of Socialism: Comparison with anarchist theory. 19. Market Socialism: Hybrid model of socialist ideals and market mechanisms. 20. Classless Society: Anarchist vision and social implications. 21. Definitions: Clarifying anarchism and libertarianism. "Social Anarchism" offers a deeper understanding of radical ideas poised to redefine societal norms. Explore these revolutionary concepts and their impact on future political and social structures.

This sixth volume of The History of Evil charts the era 1950–2018, with topics arising after the atrocities of World War II, while also exploring issues that have emerged over the last few decades. It exhibits the flourishing of analytic philosophy of religion since the War, as well as the diversity of approaches to the topic of God and evil in this era. Comprising twenty-one chapters from a team of international contributors, this volume is divided into three parts, God and Evil, Humanity and Evil and On the Objectivity of Human Judgments of Evil. The chapters in this volume cover relevant topics such as the evidential argument from evil, skeptical theism, free will, theodicy, continental philosophy, religious pluralism, the science of evil, feminist theorizations, terrorism, pacifism, realism and relativism. This outstanding treatment of the history of evil will appeal to those with particular interests in the ideas of evil and good

Martin Luther King once insisted that 'a riot is the language of the unheard.' Since 2011 swathes of protest, rebellion, and rioting have covered the globe. A new, disenfranchised generation is fighting for its voice as once again scores of police line the streets and pop icons demand a political revolution. Challenging us to consider arson attacks against empty buildings, black bloc street-fighting tactics, and industrial sabotage, amongst an array of other militant action, philosopher Stephen D'Arcy asks if it is ever acceptable to use or threaten to use armed force. Drawing a clear line between justifiable and unjustifiable militancy, Languages of the Unheard shows that the crucial contrast is between democratic and undemocratic action, rather than violence and non-violence. Both a consideration of the ethics and politics of militant protest and the story of dissidents and their actions post 1968, this book argues that militancy is not a danger to democratic norms of consensus-building. Instead, it is a legitimate remedy for elite intransigence and unresponsive systems of power that ignore, or silence, the people.