A fascinating insight into the work of the WTO's Trade Policy Review Mechanism, this book examines its findings, its evolution, and proposed modifications, to conclude that it could, and should, do better.

By the end of British rule in Palestine on 14 May 1948, Palestinian nationality had become well established in accordance with both domestic law and international law. Accordingly, the legal origin of Palestinian nationality lies in this nearly thirty-year period as the status of Palestinians has never been settled since. Hence, any legal consideration on the future status of individuals who once held Palestinian nationality should start from the point at which the British rule over Palestine was terminated. This work provides a legal basis for future settlement of the status of Palestinians of all categories that emerged in some sixty years following the end of the Palestine Mandate: Israeli citizens, inhabitants of the occupied territory, and Palestinian refugees. In conclusion, nationality as regulated by Britain in Palestine represents an international status that cannot be legally altered except in accordance with international law.

International Law presents a comprehensive yet student-focused approach to the subject, providing a contemporary and stimulating account of international law. With critical coverage delivered through a wide range of learning features, students are encouraged to engage with legal debates and controversies. Digital formats and resources The second edition is available for students and institutions to purchase in a variety of formats, and is supported by online resources. - The e-book offers a mobile experience and convenient access along with functionality tools, navigation features and links that offer extra learning support: www.oxfordtextbooks.co.uk/ebooks There is also a wide range of online resources that support the book, including: - Author tutorial videos for each chapter - Discussion questions - Critical thinking frameworks - A glossary of international law terms - A history of international law timeline

Author and subject index to a selected list of periodicals not included in the Readers' guide, and to composite books.

This interdisciplinary book explores how terrorism is meant to target a government’s legitimacy, and advocates for sounder defensive measures when countering international attacks. The dramatic increase in global cooperation throughout the twentieth century—between international organisations and their state missions of diplomats, foreign officers, international civil servants, intelligence officers, military personnel, police investigators, judges, legislators, and financial regulators—has had a bearing on the shape and content of the domestic political order. The rules that govern all of these interactions, and the diplomats engaged to monitor and advocate for compliance, have undergone a mushrooming development following the conclusion of each world war. This dramatic growth is arguably the most significant change the international structure has experienced since the inception of the state-based system ushered in with the Peace of Westphalia in 1648. International Law, New Diplomacy and Counterterrorism explores the impact of this growth on domestic legitimacy through the integration of two disciplines: international law and political philosophy. Focusing particularly on the cross-border counterterrorism actions launched by the United States, the author investigates how civil societies have often turned to the standards of international law to understand and judge the legitimacy of their government’s counterterrorism policies reaching across international borders. The book concludes that those who craft counterterrorism policies must be attentive to defending the target of legitimacy by being wholly mindful of the realms of legality, morality and efficacy when exercising force. This book will be of much interest to students of international law, diplomacy, counterterrorism, political philosophy, security studies and IR.

Maximize your efficiency while studying for the PE Civil CBT exam by pairing the PE Civil Study Guide with Michael R. Lindeburg’s PE Civil Reference Manual PE Civil Study Guide, Seventeenth Edition provides a strategic and targeted approach to exam preparation so that you gain a competitive edge. With hundreds of entries containing helpful explanations, derivations of equations, and exam tips, the Study Guide connects the NCEES exam specifications for all five PE Civil exams to the NCEES Handbook, approved design standards, and PPI’s civil reference manuals. The Study Guide is organized to make the most of your time and is an essential tool for a successful exam experience. Relevant sections from the NCEES Handbook, design standards, and PPI’s reference manuals are clearly indicated in both summary lists for each exam specification and in each of the detailed entries covering a specific concept or equation. Referenced PPI Products: PE Civil Reference Manual Structural Depth Reference Manual for the PE Civil Exam Construction Depth Reference Manual for the PE Civil Exam Transportation Depth Reference Manual for the PE Civil Exam Water Resources and Environmental Depth Reference Manual for the PE Civil Exam Referenced Codes and Standards: 2015 International Building Code (ICC) A Policy on Geometric Design of Highways & Streets (AASHTO) AASHTO Guide for Design of Pavement Structures (AASHTO) AASHTO LRFD Bridge Design Specifications Building Code Requirements & Specification for Masonry Structures (ACI 530) Building Code Requirements for Structural Concrete & Commentary (ACI 318) Design & Construction of Driven Pile Foundations (FHWA) Design & Construction of Driven Pile Foundations—Volume I (FHWA) Design & Control of Concrete Mixtures (PCA) Design Loads on Structures During Construction (ASCE 37) Formwork for Concrete (ACI SP-4) Foundations & Earth Structures, Design Manual 7.02 Geotechnical Aspects of Pavements (FHWA) Guide for the Planning, Design, & Operation of Pedestrian Facilities (AASHTO) Guide to Design of Slabs-on-Ground (ACI 360R) Guide to Formwork for Concrete (ACI 347R) Highway Capacity Manual (TRB) Highway Safety Manual (AASHTO) Hydraulic Design of Highway Culverts (FHWA) LRFD Seismic Analysis & Design of Transportation Geotechnical Features & Structural Foundations Reference Manual (FHWA) Manual on Uniform Traffic Control Devices (FHWA) Minimum Design Loads for Buildings & Other Structures (ASCE/SEI 7) National Design Specification for Wood Construction (AWC) Occupational Safety & Health Regulations for the Construction Industry (OSHA 1926) Occupational Safety & Health Standards (OSHA 1910) PCI Design Handbook: Precast & Prestressed Concrete (PCI) Recommended Standards for Wastewater Facilities (TSS) Roadside Design Guide (AASHTO) Soils & Foundations Reference Manual—Volume I & II (FHWA) Steel Construction Manual (AISC) Structural Welding Code—Steel (AWS)

While the 21st century bears witness to several conflicts leading to mass displacement, the conflict in Syria has crystallised the need for a solid legal framework and legal certainty. This book analyses the relevant legal instruments for the provision of a protection status for persons fleeing to Europe from conflict and violence. It focuses on the conceptualisation of conflict and violence in the countries of origin and the different approaches taken in the interpretation of them in the 1951 Refugee Convention, the Recast Qualification Directive of the European Union and the European Convention on Human Rights. It traces the hierarchical order of protection granted, starting with refugee protection status, to subsidiary protection status and finally with the negative protection from non-refoulement. Recent case law and asylum status determination practices of European countries illustrate the obstacles in the interpretation as well as the divergence in the application of the legal instruments. The book fills an important gap in examining the current practices of key actors, including the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees and European states, tracing changes in national and international policies and revealing discrepancies towards contemporary approaches to conflicts. It refines the interaction and cross-fertilisation of the different relevant fields of European asylum law, human rights law and the laws of armed conflict in order to further the development of a harmonised protection regime for conflict-induced displacement.

These vols. contain the same material as the early vols. of Social sciences & humanities index.