In late antiquity the rising number of ascetics who joined the priesthood faced a pastoral dilemma. Should they follow a traditional, demonstrably administrative, approach to pastoral care, emphasizing doctrinal instruction, the care of the poor, and the celebration of the sacraments? Or should they bring to the parish the ascetic models of spiritual direction, characterized by a more personal spiritual father/spiritual disciple relationship? Five Models of Spiritual Direction in the Early Church explores the struggles of five clerics (Athanasius, Gregory Nazianzen, Augustine of Hippo, John Cassian, and Pope Gregory I) to reconcile their ascetic idealism with the reality of pastoral responsibility. Through a close reading of Greek and Latin texts, George E. Demacopoulos explores each pastor's criteria for ordination, his supervision of subordinate clergy, and his methods of spiritual direction. He argues that the evolution in spiritual direction that occurred during this period reflected and informed broader developments in religious practices. Demacopoulos describes the way in which these authors shaped the medieval pastoral traditions of the East and the West. Each of the five struggled to balance the tension between his ascetic idealism and the realities of the lay church. Each offered distinct (and at times very different) solutions to that tension. The diversity among their models of spiritual direction demonstrates both the complexity of the problem and the variable nature of early Christianity. Scholars and students of late antiquity, the history of Christianity, and historical theology will find a great deal of interest in Five Models of Spiritual Direction in the Early Church. The book will also appeal to those who are actively engaged in Christian ministry.

Annals of the International Geophysical Year, Volume XI: Symposia at the Fifth Meeting of CSAGI covers the proceedings of the Fifth Meeting of CSAGI held in Moscow on July 30-August 8, 1958. This meeting discusses the practical details of the mechanics and techniques of data collection and utilization, and later held symposia at which the first results of the IGY were presented. This text presents the results of various scientific activities during the IGY, including numerical forecasting, meteorology, geomagnetism, ionosphere, aurora, airglow, solar activity, cosmic rays, glaciology, oceanography, rockets, satellites, seismology, gravimetry, and nuclear radiation. This book will be of value to geophysicists, historians, and researchers.

A page-turning, sweeping fantasy, full of devastating treachery, deadly magic and ruthless women, perfect for fans of House of the Dragon and The Jasmine Throne. In an ancient matriarchal world of magic, gods and warriors, the last girl – unbeknownst to the five Queendoms – has just been born. As time marches on, the scribes of Bastian find no answers in their history books. The farmers of Sestia sacrifice their crops to the gods. Paxim, the empire of trade and dealings has nothing to barter but boys and more boys. Arcan magic has no spells to remedy the Drought of Girls, as it soon becomes known. And finally, Scorpia, where every woman is a fighter, their commander, their Queen, has no more warriors to train. The lines of these once-great empires soon to die. After centuries of peace, the ensuing struggle for dominance – and heirs – will bring the Five Queendoms to the eve of all-out war. But the mysterious curse is linked to one of the last-born children, an orphaned all-magic girl, on the run from the Seekers of Daybreak Palace, who is unaware she has a claim to the Arcan throne...

Some magic is best not to be born with. Afraid that she could control the elements, Ria discovers her magic is something else, something forbidden. And its use is punishable by death. Terrified after accidentally using magic to save her best friend’s life, Ria must flee everything she has known to outrun a creature sent to capture anyone using tainted magic. Her best chance of survival lies with Niri, an outcast Water Priestess who might choose to betray her as much as help her. As they embark on a perilous journey across the land of Myrrah, Ria must uncover the truth about her mysterious powers and why the Church of Four Orders wants anyone born with them killed. Joined by a diverse group of friends, including Ty, a runaway with secrets of his own, and Khodan, a man who was once the Church’s most powerful weapon, the companions navigate rugged terrain and ancient mysteries. As they uncover ancient secrets and forge unlikely alliances, they must confront their greatest fears and deepest secrets. With the threat of the Church and the relentless pursuit of the High Priest Sinika, Ria, Niri, and their companions must race against time to discover the true nature of their powers and prevent a devastating war. Their journey tests the limits of their endurance and the bonds of their friendship as they uncover the truth about their place in the world and the ancient elemental magic that binds them. You’ll love this series of award-winning books if you enjoy fast-paced epic fantasy in a richly detailed world full of unforgettable characters. Fans of Sarah J. Maas, Mercedes Lackey, Anne McCaffrey, and Andre Norton will be thrilled! Get lost in a new world and pick up the exciting Rise of the Fifth Order trilogy bundle today! This ebook bundle includes 4 books: Born of Water, Rule of Fire, Spirit of Life, and the series Companion! What readers are saying about the series: “A tale worth reading and I would recommend it to anyone who enjoys fantasy, adventure, and a bit of romance!” - W. Stuart (5 stars) “The book is fantastic. The temples seem like places I might want to visit, if only in my dreams. The author’s imagination is mind-boggling.” - Peejay (5 stars) “I was hooked on all 3 books. I laughed, cried and angered. Beautiful books. A must-read for all ages.” - Helen (5 stars) “I enjoyed this set of books. I could not put any of the books down. I have read the set of books twice already and plan on reading them again and again!” - yarnocd (5 stars) “This series just gets better and better! Strong female heroines and unexpected plot twists make this a hard book to put down, no matter which one you’re reading. I can barely wait to find out what else is going to happen! One of the best series that I've read, and I read constantly. Bravo!” - Jennifer (5 stars) “This trilogy is outstanding! It has all the elements I could wish for in a great story. I would recommend it to anyone who enjoys good fantasy. You forget it is a story and feel you are right in the middle of it!!!!!” - WCSO (5 stars) “I enjoyed all three books. The characters were great. The conflicts kept me totally interested I had a hard time putting the book down for the night. But didn't want the story to end because it was so good. I will read it again.” - Mim (5 stars)

The Fifth Crusade represented a cardinal event in early thirteenth-century history, occurring during what was probably the most intensive period of crusading in both Europe and the Holy Land. Following the controversial outcome of the Fourth Crusade in 1204, and the decrees of the Fourth Lateran Council in 1215, Pope Innocent III's reform agenda was set to give momentum to a new crusading effort. Despite the untimely death of Innocent III in 1216, the elaborate organisation and firm crusading framework made it possible for Pope Honorius III to launch and oversee the expedition. The Fifth Crusade marked the last time that a medieval pope would succeed in mounting a full-scale, genuinely international crusade for the recovery of the Holy Land, yet, despite its significance, it has largely been neglected in the historiography. The crusade was much more than just a military campaign, and the present book locates it in the contemporary context for the first time. The Fifth Crusade in Context is of crucial importance not only to better understand the organization and execution of the expedition itself, but also to appreciate its place in the longer history of crusading, as well as the significance of its impact on the medieval world.

Leading intelligence experts Mark M. Lowenthal and Robert M. Clark bring you an all new, groundbreaking title. The Five Disciplines of Intelligence Collection describes, in non-technical terms, the definition, history, process, management, and future trends of each intelligence collection source (INT). Authoritative and non-polemical, this book is the perfect teaching tool for classes addressing various types of collection. Chapter authors are past or current senior practitioners of the INT they discuss, providing expert assessment of ways particular types of collection fit within the larger context of the U.S. Intelligence Community.

Tribal Criminal Law and Procedure is the second in a unique series of comprehensive studies of tribal law in the United States. This book examines the complex subject of tribal criminal law and procedure from a tribal perspective_utilizing tribal statutory law, tribal case law, and the cultural values of Native peoples. Garrow and Deer discuss in depth the histories, structures and practices of tribal justice systems, comparisons of traditional tribal justice with Anglo-American law and jurisdictions, elements of criminal law and procedure, and alternative sentencing and traditional sanctions. Tribal Criminal Law and Procedure will be an invaluable resource for legal scholars and students. Published in cooperation with the Tribal Law and Policy Institute, visit their web page; Turtle Mountain Community College; and the Native Nations Law and Policy Center, University of California, Los Angeles.