This book, written by Motoo Kimura (1924–94), is a classic in evolutionary biology. In 1968, Kimura proposed the “neutral theory of molecular evolution”, which became the theoretical basis of modern evolutionary studies. After publishing his work in 1983 in the book “Neutral Theory of Molecular Evolution”, Kimura wrote this book in 1988 for the general public. It was originally written in Japanese and is translated here for the first time. In the book, Kimura first summarizes the development of evolutionary theory since Lamarck and Darwin. He then shows how the search for mechanisms of evolution developed into population genetics and describes how the study of molecular evolution matured by taking in the fruits of molecular biology. Kimura proceeds to carefully explain his neutral evolution theory at the molecular level. Finally, he presents his view of the world from an evolutionary perspective. The book has long served as an in-depth introduction to evolutionary biology for students and young researchers in Japan. There has been remarkably rapid progress in the field of bioscience at the molecular level over the past 30 years. Nevertheless, the book remains an important contribution that laid the foundations for what followed in molecular evolutionary studies.

Originally published in 2001, this is the second of two volumes published by Cambridge University Press in honour of Richard Lewontin. This second volume of essays honours the philosophical, historical and political dimensions of his work. It is fitting that the volume covers such a wide range of perspectives on modern biology, given the range of Lewontin's own contributions. He is not just a very successful practitioner of evolutionary genetics, but a rigorous critic of the practices of genetics and evolutionary biology and an articulate analyst of the social, political and economic contexts and consequences of genetic and evolutionary research. The volume begins with an essay by Lewontin on Natural History and Formalism in Evolutionary Genetics, and includes contributions by former students, post-docs, colleagues and collaborators, which cover issues ranging from the history and conceptual foundations of evolutionary biology and genetics, to the implications of human genetic diversity.

Notwithstanding its detractors, evolutionary science has anticipated modern genetic research and continued to illuminate mysteries about our past and our connectedness to the species around us. Detailing the evolutionary process and speciation as well as the continuing debates about evolution’s inherent validity, this engrossing volume considers all aspects of this exciting field of study.

Discover the meaning of life and the raw truth of what is truly happening in the inner and outer worlds. Open your mindÕs eye to see what you might have accepted questioningly. Become deeply aware of how everything in the universe works, scientifically and beyond science, on both the conscious and subconscious levels - your brain, reality, other people, society and the rules. This book boldly and passionately explores a vast array of important aspects of life, that most people donÕt realize affect their personal lives. Find out what is keeping you in a poisoned state and preventing you from achieving any potential at all, let alone your greatest potential. Galvanize your drive and creativity in business. Embark on the awakening, emotional journey towards becoming truly conscious and aware so you can better yourself and the world around you.

Research on the evolution of higher intelligence rarely combines data from fields as diverse as paleontology and psychology. In this volume we seek to do just that, synthesizing the approaches of hominoid cognition, psychology, language studies, ecology, evolution, paleoecology and systematics toward an understanding of great ape intelligence. Leading scholars from all these fields have been asked to evaluate the manner in which each of their topics of research inform our understanding of the evolution of intelligence in great apes and humans. The ideas thus assembled represent a comprehensive survey of the various causes and consequences of cognitive evolution in great apes. The Evolution of Thought will therefore be an essential reference for graduate students and researchers in evolutionary psychology, paleoanthropology and primatology.

Evolution in Modern Thought by William Bateson: Delve into the captivating field of evolutionary biology and its impact on modern scientific thought with this insightful book by William Bateson. Drawing on the latest research and theories, Bateson explores the intricacies of evolutionary processes, genetic variation, and the implications for our understanding of life's origins and development. Key Aspects of The Book “Evolution in Modern Thought” Explores the history and development of evolutionary thought. Discusses key concepts such as natural selection, genetic variation, and adaptation. Examines the implications of evolutionary biology for various scientific disciplines and our understanding of life on Earth. William Bateson, born on August 8, 1861, in Whitby, Yorkshire, England, was a pioneering biologist and geneticist who significantly impacted the fields of genetics and evolutionary biology. Educated at St. John's College, Cambridge, Bateson exhibited a keen interest in natural history and conducted research on various species. His seminal work, Evolution in Modern Thought, published in 1909, showcased his deep understanding of evolutionary theories and the historical progression of thought on the subject. Bateson critically analyzed the ideas of leading scientists and thinkers, and his own research on inheritance and variation laid the foundation for modern genetics. He emphasized the role of genes in heredity and coined the term genetics to describe this emerging field. Bateson's dedication to the study of genetics and evolutionary processes earned him recognition among the scientific community. He conducted experiments on genetics and inheritance in plants and animals, furthering our understanding of the mechanisms underlying evolution. Throughout his career, Bateson advocated for the importance of understanding the principles of genetics to shed light on the processes of evolution and the diversity of life. His contributions continue to shape modern biology and inspire future generations of researchers to explore the intricacies of genetics and evolutionary biology.

Deficit thinking refers to the notion that students, particularly low income minority students, fail in school because they and their families experience deficiencies that obstruct the leaning process (e.g. limited intelligence, lack of motivation, inadequate home socialization). Tracing the evolution of deficit thinking, the authors debunk the pseudo-science and offer more plausible explanations of why students fail.

"Evolution: Its nature, its evidence, and its relation to religious thought" by Joseph Le Conte is a book on the nature and the evidences of evolution. The writer further describes that there is something exceptional in the doctrine of evolution as regards its relation to religious thought and moral conduct.

In strategic studies and international relations, grand strategy is a frequently-invoked concept. Yet, despite its popularity, it is not well understood and it has many definitions, some of which are even mutually contradictory. This state of affairs undermines its usefulness for scholars and practitioners alike. Lukas Milevski aims to remedy this situation by offering a conceptual history of grand strategy in the English language, analysing its evolution from 1805 to the present day in the writings of its major proponents. In doing so, he seeks to clarify the meaning and role of the concept, both theoretically and practically, and shed light on its continuing utility today.