Hindu thought has undergone a major reconfiguration in the nineteenth and the twentieth centuries, in response to its encounter with the forces of modernity. A key element in this reconfiguration is the perception of Hinduism itself as a universal religion; or, as a catalyst promoting the emergence of a universal religion, or, at the very least, as promoting religious universalism. This book examines the views of several major Hindu thinkers of this period, Swami Vivekananda and Mahatma Gandhi prominent among them, on this potent theme of modern Hinduism.

“United Notions” - A Book to Transform Humanity and Promote Global Unity Amidst a world facing with complex challenges and divisions, Nanac Shetty’s book “United Notions” offers a transformative vision for a more harmonious and unified humanity. The book delves deep into the root causes of human conflict and suffering, emphasizing the need for a profound spiritual awakening and a shift towards universal values. Drawing upon wisdom from various spiritual traditions and scientific insights, the book explores the imbalances and distortions that have plagued human societies. It highlights the importance of fostering inner spirituality, cultivating compassion, and recognizing the interconnectedness of all life. One of the key features of the book is the introduction of UNITE, a global movement dedicated to promoting spiritual awakening and human unity. The mission of UNITE is to inspire everyone to transcend their limitations and embrace their true potential. Through inspiring stories, practical exercises, and thought-provoking insights, the book guides readers on a journey of self-discovery and transformation. It emphasizes the power of personal responsibility, ethical decision-making, and the cultivation of a positive outlook on life. “United Notions” calls for a collective effort to shed default religious denominations and embrace a shared commitment to compassion, human values, and the pursuit of enlightenment. It underscores the urgency of fostering dialogue, understanding, and cooperation among diverse communities and belief systems. In conclusion, this book is a clarion call for a new era of global peace, one that is rooted in the recognition of our shared humanity and the realization of our innate potential for love, kindness, and wisdom. It is a must-read for individuals seeking meaning, purpose, and a deeper connection to the world around them. “United Notions” by Nanac Shetty is a book that addresses the root causes of human conflict and suffering, emphasizing the need for a spiritual awakening and shift towards universal values. The book draws upon wisdom from various spiritual traditions and scientific insights, and introduces UNITE, a global movement dedicated to promoting spiritual awakening and human unity. Through inspiring stories, practical exercises, and thought-provoking insights, the book guides readers on a journey of self-discovery and transformation. It emphasizes the power of personal responsibility, ethical decision-making, and the cultivation of a positive outlook on life, calling for a collective effort to embrace a shared commitment to compassion, human values, and the pursuit of enlightenment.

This book presents in the words of Swami Vivekananda (1863-1902) a history of Vedanta, the deep exploration of the inner human world going back to the most ancient rishis or seers whose testimony is still revered in India. He traces the tradition up to the beginning of the twentieth century, showing how the dynamics of social structures within Vedanta and the appearance from within Vedanta of traditions such as Jainism, Buddhism, Hinduism and Sikhism influenced and molded the tradition. In addition, he studies the impact of the Western, Abrahamic invasions of India that began around the eleventh century CE. These brought to bear on Vedanta a worldview which operated on the assumption that the physical world was the primary reality and that the kind of radical exploration of the inner world embraced by Vedanta was highly suspect and not valid. The Vedantic tradition adapted in many different ways, producing a variety of philosophical positions that are still extant today. Along with these traditions went various forms of yoga or self-transformation, in Vedanta the key to experiencing the inner meaning of not only philosophy, but also of our human condition, and of reality itself. This tradition presents four contexts of experience (chatushpad), suggesting the “right brain” mode of approach as described by Iain McGilchrist (2009). Under the influence of Shri Ramakrishna (1836-1886) Vivekananda gained access to vijnana or a knowledge higher than those classically described and known in the chatushpad. Vijnana permitted the acceptance of not only the traditional, deeply experiential truths of Vedanta, but also of the validity of Western materialism when seen as related to each other on a continuum of consciousness to be traversed by contemporary forms of yoga. I see the result as a resolution of “right-left” brain conflict à la McGilchrist and thereby a model for universal human understanding, conciliation and co-operation. In my introduction I attempt to show how the whole picture can be related both experientially and conceptually to matrices of consciousness developed in India as far back as the early medieval period. A large glossary and index-cum concordance indicate the various contexts and depths of thought that emerge from Vivekananda’s multi-contextual vijnana.

This is a book that is devoted to helping inquiring spiritual thinkers find a path of genuine spirituality that leads them into spiritual growth and true harmony with the Divine. Three imaginary characters intensely and passionately debate questions concerning the reliability of Judeo-Christian scriptures, questions about whether the concept of original sin (in the Garden of Eden) is a viable concept for the twenty-first century, etc. Intense debates flare over questions about sexual morality, whether Pauline theology can be regarded as credible in our age of scientific knowledge, whether Heaven and Hell are real, and numerous other issues that are of vital concern to spiritual seekers. The three debaters in these dialogues are: 1) An independent spiritual seeker, 2) A Christian apologist -- devoted to a defense of mainstream Christianity, and 3) A devoted skeptic who questions all things religious or spiritual. If you are a spiritual seeker, one who finds that the materialist/secularist scientific paradigm for all reality leaves you cold, this book can engagingly point you in the direction of ever-deepening spiritual insights that will enable you to progressively advance toward genuine harmony with Ultimate Reality -- the Creator and Ruler of our wondrous universe. This book can show you that you need never to abandon intelligence, logic, science, or clear and rational thinking in order to attain a profound spirituality. True spirituality need not be imprisoned in the straitjackets of dogmatic or narrow thinking about reality. The Divine whom you can learn to serve faithfully and devotedly does not demand of you a repudiation of your God-given intellect, and God is never scared of humble and earnest questions. It was not stated flippantly nor erroneously that in regard to true spirituality, "Seek and you shall find; knock and the door will be opened to you". Many of the claims made in this book incorporate the conviction that one must not necessarily buy into the theology of any extant organized religion, but can have a "direct line" to the Creator, receiving thereby inspiration, encouragement, empowerment, inner peace, and growth toward spiritual perfection. For many in our "scientifically enlightened" age, religion is pushed into the "backwaters", and passionate devotion to spirituality is regarded as passe. This need not be so, because the Divine permeates every atom in this universe, and the energy that sustains the universe is also highly willing to inspire, direct, and guide your life. We need not settle for science as the "new god", because powerful though it is as a wonderful instrument, it is nevertheless constrained by the limitations of human powers and our relatively puny intellects. Your life can transcend what science has to offer, because science is bereft of powers to master the mind and the spirit of humanity. By availing yourself of the hints and guidelines offered in this book, you can discover a glorious path of growing inner peace and joys that transcend the powers of human understanding. Freedom of your will opens for you the door to genuine choice -- a choice that could (potentially) have the significance of Heaven versus Hell.