One of the first inquiries into victims' rights, this study provides a complete theoretical background and sets out to explain the new legislative initiatives in the context of analysis by Olson, Lipsky, Derthick, and Quirk. Dr. Poliny's book is not only timely, but of substantial importance to the national public policy debate.

The criminal attacks that occurred in the United States on 11 September 2001 have profoundly altered and reshaped the priorities of criminal justice systems around the world. Domestic criminal law has become a vehicle for criminalising 'new' terrorist offences and other transnational forms of criminality. 'Preventative' detention regimes have come to the fore, balancing the scales in favour of security rather than individual liberty. These moves complement already existing shifts in criminal justice policies and ideologies brought about by adjusting to globalisation, economic neo-liberalism and the shift away from the post-war liberal welfare settlement. This collection of essays by leading scholars in the fields of criminal law and procedure, criminology, legal history, law and psychology and the sociology of law, focuses on the future directions for the criminal law in the light of current concerns with state security and regulating 'deviant' behaviour.

Abstracts of dissertations available on microfilm or as xerographic reproductions.

This timely volume defines victims' rights and describes how law, politics, social activism, victim's advocates, and victim impact evidence affect the status of this issue in the United States. Providing a detailed chronology of key events related to the promotion of victims' rights and the enforcement of stiffer penalties for criminals, this book also contains biographical sketches of individuals who have significantly contributed to upholding and extending victims' rights. Also included are current policies, crime-related legislation, and important Supreme Court cases. A directory of organizations that serve to protect the interests of crime victims describes each organization's function and purpose. The comprehensive bibliography of print and nonprint resources gives students access to additional information that promotes a better understanding of and sensitivity to victims' rights. Students, legislators, victims' advocacy groups, and journalists will find Victims' Rights to be a valuable resource on this timely topic.

Authored text sections and carefully selected accompanying readings that illustrate the questions and controversies legal scholars and court researchers are investigating in the 21st century. Edited readings introduce students to classic studies of the criminal court system and to cutting edge research on decision making by court actors. An introduction to each reading gives students an overview of the purpose, main points, and conclusion of each article and evaluates their policy implications. How to Read a Research Article- tied to the first reading in the book-guides students in understanding and learning from the research articles. Mini-chapters precede the selection of readings and offer clear and concise explanations of key terms and concepts in each section, coupled with boxes with special interest topics and review materials that enhance student comprehension.

Why do we know every gory crime scene detail about such victims as Matthew Shepard and James Byrd Jr. and yet almost nothing about the vast majority of other hate crime victims? Now that federal anti-hate-crimes laws have been passed, why has the number of these crimes not declined significantly? To answer such questions, Clara S. Lewis challenges us to reconsider our understanding of hate crimes. In doing so, she raises startling issues about the trajectory of civil and minority rights. Tough on Hate is the first book to examine the cultural politics of hate crimes both within and beyond the law. Drawing on a wide range of sources—including personal interviews, unarchived documents, television news broadcasts, legislative debates, and presidential speeches—the book calls attention to a disturbing irony: the sympathetic attention paid to certain shocking hate crime murders further legitimizes an already pervasive unwillingness to act on the urgent civil rights issues of our time. Worse still, it reveals the widespread acceptance of ideas about difference, tolerance, and crime that work against future progress on behalf of historically marginalized communities.