Valvular heart diseases (VHD) remain one of the leading causes of heart failure and a decrease in life expectancy. Timely diagnosis and management are of utmost importance for this subgroup of patients. Recent advances in cardiac imaging and transcatheter therapeutic approaches have led to the development of the term “Heart Team” and the new sub-specialty of “interventional Echocardiographer”. Through the routine use of advanced echocardiography (strain and 3D imaging) and all other modalities, such as CT and CMR, we have better recognized the mechanisms of valvular abnormalities and we have provided the option to expand the transcatheter therapies. With this Research Topic, we seek to provide an overview of the latest advances in imaging techniques on Valvular Diseases, such as advanced Echocardiographic tools, Cardiac CT and MR, and PET/CT-PET/MR imaging. We also seek to emphasize how these new techniques can support diagnosis and help treat difficult cases that go beyond our routine and cover the up-to-date imaging approach of the “Heart Team”.

This book covers the latest research development in heart valve biomechanics and bioengineering, with an emphasis on novel experimentation, computational simulation, and applications in heart valve bioengineering. The most current research accomplishments are covered in detail, including novel concepts in valvular viscoelasticity, fibril/molecular mechanisms of tissue behavior, fibril kinematics-based constitutive models, mechano-interaction of valvular interstitial and endothelial cells, biomechanical behavior of acellular valves and tissue engineered valves, novel bioreactor designs, biomechanics of transcatheter valves, and 3D heart valve printing. This is an ideal book for biomedical engineers, biomechanics, surgeons, clinicians, business managers in the biomedical industry, graduate and undergraduate students studying biomedical engineering, and medical students.

In this issue of Radiologic Clinics, guest editors Drs. Sandeep Hedgire and Prashant Nagpal bring their considerable expertise to the topic of Advances and Innovations in Cardiovascular Imaging. Top experts in the field provide a complete review of cardiovascular CT imaging, covering principles and practice, the heart, the aorta, upper and lower extremities, and visceral vessels, as well as the role of artificial intelligence in cardiac imaging. - Contains 15 relevant, practice-oriented topics including CT imaging of cardiac valves; pre- and post-transcatheter valve planning CT (TAVR, TMVR, TTVR, TPVR); the role of AI in cardiac imaging; CTA after transcatheter and surgical aortic interventions; coronary artery disease: the role of CT and recent advances; and more. - Provides in-depth clinical reviews on advances and innovations in cardiovascular imaging, offering actionable insights for clinical practice. - Presents the latest information on this timely, focused topic under the leadership of experienced editors in the field. Authors synthesize and distill the latest research and practice guidelines to create clinically significant, topic-based reviews.

SECTION 1: BASICS 1. Basics of Cardiac Computed Tomography 2. Basics of Cardiac Magnetic Resonance Imaging 3. New Cardiac Cameras: Single-photon Emission Computed Tomography and Positron Emission Tomography SECTION 2: HYPERTENSION 4. Left Ventricular Hypertrophy Evaluation by Echocardiography in Hypertension 5. Left Atrial Volume Index Evaluation by Echocardiography in Hypertension 6. Advances in Diastology by Echocardiography in Hypertension 7. Advances in Left Atrial Strain Evaluation by Echocardiography in Hypertension 8. Sequential ABPM Navigation Imaging in Hypertension 9. Echocardiographic Evaluation in Hypertension: Diagnostic, Prognostic, and Therapeutic Implications 10. Beta-blocker Effect and Outcome Evaluation by Echocardiography in Hypertension 11. Statin Effect and Outcome Evaluation by Echocardiography 12. ARNIs Effect and Outcome Evaluation by Echocardiography in Hypertension 13. Left Ventricular Hypertrophy and Left Ventricular Mass Index Evaluation by 3D Echocardiography in Hypertension 14. Validation of Chlorthalidone Efficacy and Outcome by Echocardiographic Variables 15. Secondary Hypertension Evaluation: Multimodality Imaging SECTION 3: HEART FAILURE 16. Biomarkers Imaging in Heart Failure 17. Advances in Systolic Heart Failure Evaluation by Echocardiography 18. Cardiac Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Ischemic Heart Failure 19. Role of Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Nonischemic Cardiomyopathy 20. Echocardiography-guided b-blocker Therapy in Heart Failure 21. Diuretics Effect and Outcome Evaluation in Heart Failure by Echocardiography 22. Device Intervention in Heart Failure 23. Radionuclide Imaging of Cardiac Autonomic Innervation: MIBG 24. Cardiac Radionuclide Imaging to Assess Patients with Heart Failure SECTION 4: ST-ELEVATION MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION AND CORONARY ARTERY DISEASE 25. Biomarkers Imaging in ST-elevation Myocardial Infarction 26. Electrocardiography Imaging in ST-elevation Myocardial Infarction 27. Advances in Echocardiographic Navigation of STEMI Complications 28. Coronary Artery Disease and Advances in Intravascular Ultrasound Imaging 29. Vulnerable Plaque Imaging in Acute Coronary Syndrome: When to Intervene? 30. ST-elevation Myocardial Infarction and Advances in Optical Coherence Tomography 31. Role of OCT in the Subset of CAD Postpercutaneous Coronary Intervention and Postcoronary Artery Bypass Graft 32. Acute Coronary Syndrome: Bifurcation Lesion, Imaging, and Intervention Advances 33. Quantitative Assessment of Myocardial Blood Flow and Fractional Flow Reserve and their Clinical Applications 34. ACS Coronary Intervention and Imaging: Recent Advances--Optical Coherence Tomography 35. Advances in CT Coronary Angiography in Evaluation of CAD 36. TNK Effect and Outcome Evaluation in STEMI by Echocardiography 37. Prognosis and Risk Outcome by Echocardiography in AMI Patients Post-thrombolysis 38. TNK Effect and Outcome Evaluation in STEMI by Coronary Angiography 39. Thrombolytic Therapy Effect/Outcome Evaluation by Intravascular Ultrasound 40. Role of Myocardial Perfusion Imaging in Patients of Chronic Stable Angina 41. STEMI Intervention: Femoral versus Radial by Conventional Coronary Angiography 42. ARBs, ACEIs Effect and Outcome Evaluation in STEMI by Echocardiography 43. Beta Blockers Effect and Outcome Evaluation in STEMI by Echocardiography 44. Post-PCI Effect and Evaluation in STEMI by Echocardiography 45. Coronary Artery Disease Evaluation by Coronary Doppler Imaging 46. Dobutamine Stress Echocardiography in Assessment of Myocardial Viability 47. Assessment of Myocardial Viability: Advantag

Heart Valves—Advances in Research and Application: 2012 Edition is a ScholarlyEditions™ eBook that delivers timely, authoritative, and comprehensive information about Heart Valves. The editors have built Heart Valves—Advances in Research and Application: 2012 Edition on the vast information databases of ScholarlyNews.™ You can expect the information about Heart Valves in this eBook to be deeper than what you can access anywhere else, as well as consistently reliable, authoritative, informed, and relevant. The content of Heart Valves—Advances in Research and Application: 2012 Edition has been produced by the world’s leading scientists, engineers, analysts, research institutions, and companies. All of the content is from peer-reviewed sources, and all of it is written, assembled, and edited by the editors at ScholarlyEditions™ and available exclusively from us. You now have a source you can cite with authority, confidence, and credibility. More information is available at http://www.ScholarlyEditions.com/.

Advances in Cardiac Imaging presents the latest information on heart disease and heart failure, major causes of death among western populations. In addition, the text explores the financial burden to public healthcare trusts and the vast amount of research and funding being channeled into programs not only to prevent such diseases, but also to diagnose them in early stages. This book provides readers with a thorough overview of many advances in cardiac imaging. Chapters include technological developments in cardiac imaging and imaging applications in a clinical setting with regard to detecting various types of heart disease. - Presents a thorough overview of cardiac imaging technology - Addresses specific applications for a number of cardiac diseases and how they can improve diagnoses and treatment protocols - Includes technological developments in cardiac imaging and imaging applications in a clinical setting

Medical imaging has revolutionised the field of healthcare, providing critical insights and aiding in accurate diagnoses. This book, "Advanced Techniques in Medical Imaging: Computer Vision and Machine Learning Approaches," begins with an introduction to the world of medical imaging, highlighting its importance and evolution. We then delve into the fundamentals of computer vision, a key component in interpreting complex medical images. Following this, an introduction to machine learning sets the stage for understanding how these powerful algorithms can be harnessed to analyse medical data. The book covers a wide range of topics, including image segmentation techniques that allow for precise identification of structures within medical images and feature extraction and representation, which are crucial for converting image data into usable information. We explore medical image classification, illustrating how different algorithms can differentiate between various conditions. A significant portion of the book is dedicated to deep learning architectures, which have shown remarkable success in medical diagnosis. We also discuss computer-aided diagnosis systems, becoming indispensable tools for clinicians. Finally, the book addresses the challenges faced in this field. It looks towards future directions, ensuring that readers are equipped with a comprehensive understanding of the current landscape and the potential advancements in medical imaging technology. This book aims to provide a thorough grounding in the latest techniques and approaches, making it an invaluable resource for researchers, practitioners, and students involved in the intersection of medical imaging, computer vision, and machine learning.

This book describes the different aspects of aortic valve and root diseases including comprehensive discussion of the state-of-the-art diagnostic imaging options, disease risk stratification, selection of candidates for valve repair or percutaneous intervention, and most recent therapeutic options. The growing prevalence of valvular heart disease represents a major challenge in terms of short- and long-term management and surveillance. Aortic valve diseases, including aortic stenosis and regurgitation, are among the most frequent of these, while the number of cases of aortic root disease is also on the rise. Aortic valve disease treatment options include valve surgery, valve repair, minimally invasive valve surgery, and percutaneous approaches and all are covered in this volume. Advances in Treatments for Aortic Valve and Root Diseases is a highly illustrated, case oriented reference aimed at cardiology fellows in training, while also helpful to surgeons, cardiologists, imagers, interventionalists, as well as other clinicians and students involved in the diagnosis and treatment of aortic valve and root diseases.