A critical challenge in deep learning is the vulnerability of deep learning networks to security attacks from intelligent cyber adversaries. Even innocuous perturbations to the training data can be used to manipulate the behaviour of deep networks in unintended ways. In this book, we review the latest developments in adversarial attack technologies in computer vision; natural language processing; and cybersecurity with regard to multidimensional, textual and image data, sequence data, and temporal data. In turn, we assess the robustness properties of deep learning networks to produce a taxonomy of adversarial examples that characterises the security of learning systems using game theoretical adversarial deep learning algorithms. The state-of-the-art in adversarial perturbation-based privacy protection mechanisms is also reviewed. We propose new adversary types for game theoretical objectives in non-stationary computational learning environments. Proper quantification of the hypothesis set in the decision problems of our research leads to various functional problems, oracular problems, sampling tasks, and optimization problems. We also address the defence mechanisms currently available for deep learning models deployed in real-world environments. The learning theories used in these defence mechanisms concern data representations, feature manipulations, misclassifications costs, sensitivity landscapes, distributional robustness, and complexity classes of the adversarial deep learning algorithms and their applications. In closing, we propose future research directions in adversarial deep learning applications for resilient learning system design and review formalized learning assumptions concerning the attack surfaces and robustness characteristics of artificial intelligence applications so as to deconstruct the contemporary adversarial deep learning designs. Given its scope, the book will be of interest to Adversarial Machine Learning practitioners and Adversarial Artificial Intelligence researchers whose work involves the design and application of Adversarial Deep Learning.

This study allows readers to get to grips with the conceptual tools and practical techniques for building robust machine learning in the face of adversaries.

Adversarial Robustness for Machine Learning summarizes the recent progress on this topic and introduces popular algorithms on adversarial attack, defense and veri?cation. Sections cover adversarial attack, veri?cation and defense, mainly focusing on image classi?cation applications which are the standard benchmark considered in the adversarial robustness community. Other sections discuss adversarial examples beyond image classification, other threat models beyond testing time attack, and applications on adversarial robustness. For researchers, this book provides a thorough literature review that summarizes latest progress in the area, which can be a good reference for conducting future research. In addition, the book can also be used as a textbook for graduate courses on adversarial robustness or trustworthy machine learning. While machine learning (ML) algorithms have achieved remarkable performance in many applications, recent studies have demonstrated their lack of robustness against adversarial disturbance. The lack of robustness brings security concerns in ML models for real applications such as self-driving cars, robotics controls and healthcare systems. - Summarizes the whole field of adversarial robustness for Machine learning models - Provides a clearly explained, self-contained reference - Introduces formulations, algorithms and intuitions - Includes applications based on adversarial robustness

GAME THEORY AND MACHINE LEARNING FOR CYBER SECURITY Move beyond the foundations of machine learning and game theory in cyber security to the latest research in this cutting-edge field In Game Theory and Machine Learning for Cyber Security, a team of expert security researchers delivers a collection of central research contributions from both machine learning and game theory applicable to cybersecurity. The distinguished editors have included resources that address open research questions in game theory and machine learning applied to cyber security systems and examine the strengths and limitations of current game theoretic models for cyber security. Readers will explore the vulnerabilities of traditional machine learning algorithms and how they can be mitigated in an adversarial machine learning approach. The book offers a comprehensive suite of solutions to a broad range of technical issues in applying game theory and machine learning to solve cyber security challenges. Beginning with an introduction to foundational concepts in game theory, machine learning, cyber security, and cyber deception, the editors provide readers with resources that discuss the latest in hypergames, behavioral game theory, adversarial machine learning, generative adversarial networks, and multi-agent reinforcement learning. Readers will also enjoy: A thorough introduction to game theory for cyber deception, including scalable algorithms for identifying stealthy attackers in a game theoretic framework, honeypot allocation over attack graphs, and behavioral games for cyber deception An exploration of game theory for cyber security, including actionable game-theoretic adversarial intervention detection against advanced persistent threats Practical discussions of adversarial machine learning for cyber security, including adversarial machine learning in 5G security and machine learning-driven fault injection in cyber-physical systems In-depth examinations of generative models for cyber security Perfect for researchers, students, and experts in the fields of computer science and engineering, Game Theory and Machine Learning for Cyber Security is also an indispensable resource for industry professionals, military personnel, researchers, faculty, and students with an interest in cyber security.

Today, Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning/ Deep Learning (ML/DL) have become the hottest areas in information technology. In our society, many intelligent devices rely on AI/ML/DL algorithms/tools for smart operations. Although AI/ML/DL algorithms and tools have been used in many internet applications and electronic devices, they are also vulnerable to various attacks and threats. AI parameters may be distorted by the internal attacker; the DL input samples may be polluted by adversaries; the ML model may be misled by changing the classification boundary, among many other attacks and threats. Such attacks can make AI products dangerous to use. While this discussion focuses on security issues in AI/ML/DL-based systems (i.e., securing the intelligent systems themselves), AI/ML/DL models and algorithms can actually also be used for cyber security (i.e., the use of AI to achieve security). Since AI/ML/DL security is a newly emergent field, many researchers and industry professionals cannot yet obtain a detailed, comprehensive understanding of this area. This book aims to provide a complete picture of the challenges and solutions to related security issues in various applications. It explains how different attacks can occur in advanced AI tools and the challenges of overcoming those attacks. Then, the book describes many sets of promising solutions to achieve AI security and privacy. The features of this book have seven aspects: This is the first book to explain various practical attacks and countermeasures to AI systems Both quantitative math models and practical security implementations are provided It covers both "securing the AI system itself" and "using AI to achieve security" It covers all the advanced AI attacks and threats with detailed attack models It provides multiple solution spaces to the security and privacy issues in AI tools The differences among ML and DL security and privacy issues are explained Many practical security applications are covered

This textbook introduces readers to the theoretical aspects of machine learning (ML) algorithms, starting from simple neuron basics, through complex neural networks, including generative adversarial neural networks and graph convolution networks. Most importantly, this book helps readers to understand the concepts of ML algorithms and enables them to develop the skills necessary to choose an apt ML algorithm for a problem they wish to solve. In addition, this book includes numerous case studies, ranging from simple time-series forecasting to object recognition and recommender systems using massive databases. Lastly, this book also provides practical implementation examples and assignments for the readers to practice and improve their programming capabilities for the ML applications.

This book introduces various machine learning methods for cyber security analytics. With an overwhelming amount of data being generated and transferred over various networks, monitoring everything that is exchanged and identifying potential cyber threats and attacks poses a serious challenge for cyber experts. Further, as cyber attacks become more frequent and sophisticated, there is a requirement for machines to predict, detect, and identify them more rapidly. Machine learning offers various tools and techniques to automate and quickly predict, detect, and identify cyber attacks.

This book organizes key concepts, theories, standards, methodologies, trends, challenges and applications of data mining and knowledge discovery in databases. It first surveys, then provides comprehensive yet concise algorithmic descriptions of methods, including classic methods plus the extensions and novel methods developed recently. It also gives in-depth descriptions of data mining applications in various interdisciplinary industries.

Become a master at penetration testing using machine learning with Python Key Features Identify ambiguities and breach intelligent security systems Perform unique cyber attacks to breach robust systems Learn to leverage machine learning algorithms Book Description Cyber security is crucial for both businesses and individuals. As systems are getting smarter, we now see machine learning interrupting computer security. With the adoption of machine learning in upcoming security products, it’s important for pentesters and security researchers to understand how these systems work, and to breach them for testing purposes. This book begins with the basics of machine learning and the algorithms used to build robust systems. Once you’ve gained a fair understanding of how security products leverage machine learning, you'll dive into the core concepts of breaching such systems. Through practical use cases, you’ll see how to find loopholes and surpass a self-learning security system. As you make your way through the chapters, you’ll focus on topics such as network intrusion detection and AV and IDS evasion. We’ll also cover the best practices when identifying ambiguities, and extensive techniques to breach an intelligent system. By the end of this book, you will be well-versed with identifying loopholes in a self-learning security system and will be able to efficiently breach a machine learning system. What you will learn Take an in-depth look at machine learning Get to know natural language processing (NLP) Understand malware feature engineering Build generative adversarial networks using Python libraries Work on threat hunting with machine learning and the ELK stack Explore the best practices for machine learning Who this book is for This book is for pen testers and security professionals who are interested in learning techniques to break an intelligent security system. Basic knowledge of Python is needed, but no prior knowledge of machine learning is necessary.

Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning - A Precise Book to Learn Basics Table of Contents 1. Introduction to Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning 1.1 What is Artificial Intelligence? 1.2 The Evolution of Artificial Intelligence 1.3 What is Machine Learning? 1.4 How Machine Learning Differs from Traditional Programming 1.5 The Importance of Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning 2. Foundations of Machine Learning 2.1 Supervised Learning 2.1.1 Linear Regression 2.1.2 Logistic Regression 2.1.3 Decision Trees 2.2 Unsupervised Learning 2.2.1 Clustering 2.2.2 Dimensionality Reduction 2.3 Reinforcement Learning 2.3.1 Markov Decision Process 2.3.2 Q-Learning 3. Neural Networks and Deep Learning 3.1 Introduction to Neural Networks 3.2 Artificial Neural Networks 3.2.1 The Perceptron 3.2.2 Multi-Layer Perceptron 3.3 Convolutional Neural Networks 3.4 Recurrent Neural Networks 3.5 Generative Adversarial Networks 4. Natural Language Processing 4.1 Introduction to Natural Language Processing 4.2 Preprocessing and Text Representation 4.3 Sentiment Analysis 4.4 Named Entity Recognition 4.5 Text Summarization 5. Computer Vision 5.1 Introduction to Computer Vision 5.2 Image Processing 5.3 Object Detection 5.4 Image Segmentation 5.5 Face Recognition 6. Reinforcement Learning Applications 6.1 Reinforcement Learning in Robotics 6.2 Reinforcement Learning in Games 6.3 Reinforcement Learning in Finance 6.4 Reinforcement Learning in Healthcare 7. Ethics and Social Implications of Artificial Intelligence 7.1 Bias in Artificial Intelligence 7.2 The Future of Work 7.3 Privacy and Security 7.4 The Impact of AI on Society 8. Machine Learning Infrastructure 8.1 Cloud Infrastructure for Machine Learning 8.2 Distributed Machine Learning 8.3 DevOps for Machine Learning 9. Machine Learning Tools 9.1 Introduction to Machine Learning Tools 9.2 Python Libraries for Machine Learning 9.3 TensorFlow 9.4 Keras 9.5 PyTorch 10. Building and Deploying Machine Learning Models 10.1 Building a Machine Learning Model 10.2 Hyperparameter Tuning 10.3 Model Evaluation 10.4 Deployment Considerations 11. Time Series Analysis and Forecasting 11.1 Introduction to Time Series Analysis 11.2 ARIMA 11.3 Exponential Smoothing 11.4 Deep Learning for Time Series 12. Bayesian Machine Learning 12.1 Introduction to Bayesian Machine Learning 12.2 Bayesian Regression 12.3 Bayesian Classification 12.4 Bayesian Model Averaging 13. Anomaly Detection 13.1 Introduction to Anomaly Detection 13.2 Unsupervised Anomaly Detection 13.3 Supervised Anomaly Detection 13.4 Deep Learning for Anomaly Detection 14. Machine Learning in Healthcare 14.1 Introduction to Machine Learning in Healthcare 14.2 Electronic Health Records 14.3 Medical Image Analysis 14.4 Personalized Medicine 15. Recommender Systems 15.1 Introduction to Recommender Systems 15.2 Collaborative Filtering 15.3 Content-Based Filtering 15.4 Hybrid Recommender Systems 16. Transfer Learning 16.1 Introduction to Transfer Learning 16.2 Fine-Tuning 16.3 Domain Adaptation 16.4 Multi-Task Learning 17. Deep Reinforcement Learning 17.1 Introduction to Deep Reinforcement Learning 17.2 Deep Q-Networks 17.3 Actor-Critic Methods 17.4 Deep Reinforcement Learning Applications 18. Adversarial Machine Learning 18.1 Introduction to Adversarial Machine Learning 18.2 Adversarial Attacks 18.3 Adversarial Defenses 18.4 Adversarial Machine Learning Applications 19. Quantum Machine Learning 19.1 Introduction to Quantum Computing 19.2 Quantum Machine Learning 19.3 Quantum Computing Hardware 19.4 Quantum Machine Learning Applications 20. Machine Learning in Cybersecurity 20.1 Introduction to Machine Learning in Cybersecurity 20.2 Intrusion Detection 20.3 Malware Detection 20.4 Network Traffic Analysis 21. Future Directions in Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning 21.1 Reinforcement Learning in Real-World Applications 21.2 Explainable Artificial Intelligence 21.3 Quantum Machine Learning 21.4 Autonomous Systems 22. Conclusion 22.1 Summary 22.2 Key Takeaways 22.3 Future Directions 22.4 Call to Action