Army Navy Calendar For 1882 83 1893 94

eBook Download

BOOK EXCERPT:

Product Details :

Genre :
Author :
Publisher :
Release : 1888
File : 366 Pages
ISBN-13 : HARVARD:HNR3VC


Outsourcing African Labor

eBook Download

BOOK EXCERPT:

By the late eighteenth century, the ever-increasing British need for local labour in West Africa based on malarial, climatic, and manpower concerns led to a willingness of the British and Kru (West African labourers from Liberia) to experiment with free wage labour contracts. The Kru’s familiarity with European trade on the Kru Coast (modern Liberia) from at least the sixteenth century played a fundamental role in their decision to expand their wage earning opportunities under contract with the British. The establishment of Freetown in 1792 enabled the Kru to engage in systematized work for British merchants, ship captains, and naval officers. Kru workers increased their migration to Freetown establishing what appears to be their first permanent labouring community beyond their homeland on the Kru Coast. Their community in Freetown known as Krutown provided a readily available labour pool and ensured their regular employment on board British commercial ships and Royal Navy vessels circumnavigating the Atlantic and beyond. In the process, the Kru established a network of Krutowns and community settlements in many Atlantic ports including Cape Coast, Fernando Po, Ascension Island, Cape of Good Hope, and in the British Caribbean in Demerara and Port of Spain. Outsourcing African Labour in the Nineteenth Century: Kru Migratory Workers in Global Ports, Estates and Battlefields structures the fragmented history of Kru workers into a coherent global framework. The migration of Kru workers in the Atlantic, Indian and Pacific Oceans, in commercial and military contexts represents a movement of free wage labour that transformed the Kru Coast into a homeland that nurtured diasporas and staffed a vast network of workplaces. As the Kru formed permanent and transient working communities around the Atlantic and in the British Caribbean, they underwent several phases of social, political, and economic innovation, which ultimately overcame a decline in employment in their homeland on the Kru Coast by the end of the nineteenth century by increasing employment in their diaspora. There were unique features of the Kru migrant labour force that characterized all phases of its expansion. The migration was virtually entirely male, and at a time when slavery was widespread and the slave trade was subjected to the abolition campaign of the British Navy, Kru workers were free with an expertise in manning seaborne craft and porterage. Kru carried letters from previous captains as testimonies of their reliability and work ethic or they worked under the supervision of experienced workers who effectively served as references for employment. They worked for contractual periods of between six months and five years for which they were paid wages. The Kru thereby stand out as an anomaly in the history of Atlantic trade when compared with the much larger diasporas of enslaved Africans.

Product Details :

Genre : History
Author : Jeffrey Gunn
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Release : 2021-07-19
File : 323 Pages
ISBN-13 : 9783110680416


Army Navy Calendar For 1882 83 1893 94

eBook Download

BOOK EXCERPT:

Product Details :

Genre :
Author :
Publisher :
Release : 1882
File : 354 Pages
ISBN-13 : HARVARD:HNR3VF


The National Union Catalog Pre 1956 Imprints

eBook Download

BOOK EXCERPT:

Product Details :

Genre : Catalogs, Union
Author : Library of Congress
Publisher :
Release : 1969
File : 718 Pages
ISBN-13 : UOM:39015082905541


Catalogue

eBook Download

BOOK EXCERPT:

Product Details :

Genre :
Author : New South Wales Free Public Library, Sydney
Publisher :
Release : 1897
File : 322 Pages
ISBN-13 : STANFORD:36105027886675


Supplement To The Catalogue For The Public Library Of New South Wales Sydney Reference Department

eBook Download

BOOK EXCERPT:

Product Details :

Genre :
Author : Public Library of New South Wales. Reference Dept
Publisher :
Release : 1897
File : 324 Pages
ISBN-13 : UCAL:C2582054


Serials In Australian Libraries Social Sciences And Humanities

eBook Download

BOOK EXCERPT:

Product Details :

Genre : Libraries
Author : National Library of Australia
Publisher :
Release : 1964
File : 874 Pages
ISBN-13 : STANFORD:36105117260823


Index To The Reports Of The Chief Of Engineers U S Army Including The Reports Of The Isthmian Canal Commissions 1899 1914 1866 1912

eBook Download

BOOK EXCERPT:

Product Details :

Genre : Engineering
Author : United States. Army. Corps of Engineers
Publisher :
Release : 1915
File : 1806 Pages
ISBN-13 : CHI:37456845


Catalogue Of The Free Public Library Sydney

eBook Download

BOOK EXCERPT:

Product Details :

Genre :
Author : New South Wales. Library
Publisher :
Release : 1897
File : 328 Pages
ISBN-13 : HARVARD:HNKMI5


Bulletin

eBook Download

BOOK EXCERPT:

Quarterly accession lists; beginning with Apr. 1893, the bulletin is limited to "subject lists, special bibliographies, and reprints or facsimiles of original documents, prints and manuscripts in the Library," the accessions being recorded in a separate classified list, Jan.-Apr. 1893, a weekly bulletin Apr. 1893-Apr. 1894, as well as a classified list of later accessions in the last number published of the bulletin itself (Jan. 1896)

Product Details :

Genre : Boston (Mass.)
Author : Boston Public Library
Publisher :
Release : 1894
File : 458 Pages
ISBN-13 : UOM:39015035102311