Roy L. Brooks reframes one of the most important, controversial, and misunderstood issues of our time in this far-reaching reassessment of the growing debate on black reparation. Atonement and Forgiveness shifts the focus of the issue from the backward-looking question of compensation for victims to a more forward-looking racial reconciliation. Offering a comprehensive discussion of the history of the black redress movement, this book puts forward a powerful new plan for repairing the damaged relationship between the federal government and black Americans in the aftermath of 240 years of slavery and another 100 years of government-sanctioned racial segregation. Key to Brooks's vision is the government's clear signal that it understands the magnitude of the atrocity it committed against an innocent people, that it takes full responsibility, and that it publicly requests forgiveness—in other words, that it apologizes. The government must make that apology believable, Brooks explains, by a tangible act that turns the rhetoric of apology into a meaningful, material reality, that is, by reparation. Apology and reparation together constitute atonement. Atonement, in turn, imposes a reciprocal civic obligation on black Americans to forgive, which allows black Americans to start relinquishing racial resentment and to begin trusting the government's commitment to racial equality. Brooks's bold proposal situates the argument for reparations within a larger, international framework—namely, a post-Holocaust vision of government responsibility for genocide, slavery, apartheid, and similar acts of injustice. Atonement and Forgiveness makes a passionate, convincing case that only with this spirit of heightened morality, identity, egalitarianism, and restorative justice can genuine racial reconciliation take place in America.

"Redemption's Promise: A Deep Dive into Atonement and Forgiveness in Hebrews" is a spiritually enriching journey that delves into the profound themes of atonement and forgiveness found in the book of Hebrews. This 12-chapter exploration takes readers on a guided tour through the heart of Christian theology, offering both depth and clarity. The journey begins with an introduction to the book of Hebrews and the significance of its historical context. It quickly delves into the nature of sin, its origins, and the dire need for redemption and forgiveness in the face of human frailty. Readers will gain a deep appreciation for the preeminence of Christ as the High Priest and mediator, understanding how Jesus' unique role is central to the concept of atonement. The book unpacks the idea of covenants in the Bible and the profound implications of the new covenant in relation to forgiveness. The symbolism of sacrificial offerings is carefully examined, with Jesus' sacrifice presented as the ultimate atonement for sin. Throughout this journey, the role of faith in achieving forgiveness and reconciliation is highlighted, offering insights into the intertwining of faith, atonement, and forgiveness. The sermon draws from Hebrews 11, showcasing the remarkable faith of biblical figures and illustrating how their stories relate to atonement and forgiveness. Readers gain a deeper understanding of Jesus as the mediator and intercessor between God and humanity. The significance of blood in the Old Testament and its connection to atonement is explored, ultimately leading to a profound interpretation of Jesus' blood as the source of forgiveness for sins. Practical guidance on living a life of forgiveness and reconciliation is offered, emphasizing the transformative power of these concepts in everyday life. The theme of perseverance is also addressed, encouraging readers to endure in their faith journey. As the journey concludes, readers are left with a profound sense of enduring hope found in the promises of redemption and forgiveness presented in Hebrews. "Redemption's Promise" serves as an illuminating and empowering guide for individuals seeking a deeper understanding of their faith, offering a comprehensive exploration of atonement and forgiveness in the context of Hebrews.

In this substantial study Darrin W. Snyder Belousek offers a comprehensive and critical examination of penal substitution, the most widely accepted evangelical Protestant theory of atonement, and presents a biblically grounded, theologically orthodox alternative. Attending to all of the relevant biblical texts and engaging with the full spectrum of scholarship, Belousek systematically develops a biblical theory of atonement that centers on restorative -- rather than retributive -- justice. He also shows how Christian thinking on atonement correlates with major global concerns such as economic justice, capital punishment, "the war on terror," and ethnic and religious conflicts. Thorough and clearly structured, this book demonstrates how a return to biblical cruciformity can radically transform Christian mission, social justice, and peacemaking.

The atonement of Christ is the heart of Christianity. Christians are not only a people of the Book, but a people of the cross. In this accessible resource, author David L. Allen carefully summarizes the doctrine of the atonement, with definitions of key terms, discussion of key Old and New Testament texts, and a survey of the historical theories of the atonement. Addressing topics like the atonement’s necessity, nature, intent, extent, and application, The Atonement answers questions such as, “is the atonement actual or potential?” and “is the blood of Christ wasted on those who are eternally lost?” This book will be a go-to resource for all those who wish to understand what Christ accomplished on the cross by his death.

For the Christian faith, questions relating to God can essentially be viewed as centred on the person of Jesus Christ. In The New Testament Concept of Atonement, H.D. McDonald uses this key insight to examine mankind’s redemption, focussing on Christ’s atoning act as crucial in shaping God’s relation to humanity and the world. McDonald analyses elements which hold vital meanings and messages for the Christian doctrine of salvation. In the first six chapters he investigates single terms within the New Testament, such as ‘tree’ or ‘blood’ whose metonymical association with Christ’s redeeming act has often become obscured over time. Then, various biblical interpretations of the Calvary event are studied. In the final section, he analyses the importance of the findings in previous chapters and their implications for Christology. Detailed research underpins the text, in the tradition of Reformed biblical scholarship, with care taken to suggest further reading and trace sources.