The development of large language models has resulted in artificial intelligence advancements promising transformations and benefits across various industries and sectors. However, this progress is not without its challenges. The scale and complexity of these models pose significant technical hurdles, including issues related to bias, transparency, and data privacy. As these models integrate into decision-making processes, ethical concerns about their societal impact, such as potential job displacement or harmful stereotype reinforcement, become more urgent. Addressing these challenges requires a collaborative effort from business owners, computer engineers, policymakers, and sociologists. Fostering effective research for solutions to address AI ethical challenges may ensure that large language model developments benefit society in a positive way. Challenges in Large Language Model Development and AI Ethics addresses complex ethical dilemmas and challenges of the development of large language models and artificial intelligence. It analyzes ethical considerations involved in the design and implementation of large language models, while exploring aspects like bias, accountability, privacy, and social impacts. This book covers topics such as law and policy, model architecture, and machine learning, and is a useful resource for computer engineers, sociologists, policymakers, business owners, academicians, researchers, and scientists.

Generative artificial intelligence (GAI) and large language models (LLM) are machine learning algorithms that operate in an unsupervised or semi-supervised manner. These algorithms leverage pre-existing content, such as text, photos, audio, video, and code, to generate novel content. The primary objective is to produce authentic and novel material. In addition, there exists an absence of constraints on the quantity of novel material that they are capable of generating. New material can be generated through the utilization of Application Programming Interfaces (APIs) or natural language interfaces, such as the ChatGPT developed by Open AI and Bard developed by Google. The field of generative artificial intelligence (AI) stands out due to its unique characteristic of undergoing development and maturation in a highly transparent manner, with its progress being observed by the public at large. The current era of artificial intelligence is being influenced by the imperative to effectively utilise its capabilities in order to enhance corporate operations. Specifically, the use of large language model (LLM) capabilities, which fall under the category of Generative AI, holds the potential to redefine the limits of innovation and productivity. However, as firms strive to include new technologies, there is a potential for compromising data privacy, long-term competitiveness, and environmental sustainability. This book delves into the exploration of generative artificial intelligence (GAI) and LLM. It examines the historical and evolutionary development of generative AI models, as well as the challenges and issues that have emerged from these models and LLM. This book also discusses the necessity of generative AI-based systems and explores the various training methods that have been developed for generative AI models, including LLM pretraining, LLM fine-tuning, and reinforcement learning from human feedback. Additionally, it explores the potential use cases, applications, and ethical considerations associated with these models. This book concludes by discussing future directions in generative AI and presenting various case studies that highlight the applications of generative AI and LLM.

The rapid evolution of software engineering demands innovative approaches to meet the growing complexity and scale of modern software systems. Traditional methods often need help to keep pace with the demands for efficiency, reliability, and scalability. Manual development, testing, and maintenance processes are time-consuming and error-prone, leading to delays and increased costs. Additionally, integrating new technologies, such as AI, ML, Federated Learning, and Large Language Models (LLM), presents unique challenges in terms of implementation and ethical considerations. Advancing Software Engineering Through AI, Federated Learning, and Large Language Models provides a compelling solution by comprehensively exploring how AI, ML, Federated Learning, and LLM intersect with software engineering. By presenting real-world case studies, practical examples, and implementation guidelines, the book ensures that readers can readily apply these concepts in their software engineering projects. Researchers, academicians, practitioners, industrialists, and students will benefit from the interdisciplinary insights provided by experts in AI, ML, software engineering, and ethics.

Artificial intelligence (AI) permeates our lives in a growing number of ways. Relying solely on traditional, technology-driven approaches won't suffice to develop and deploy that technology in a way that truly enhances human experience. A new concept is desperately needed to reach that goal. That concept is Human-Centered AI (HCAI). With 29 captivating chapters, this book delves deep into the realm of HCAI. In Section I, it demystifies HCAI, exploring cutting-edge trends and approaches in its study, including the moral landscape of Large Language Models. Section II looks at how HCAI is viewed in different institutions—like the justice system, health system, and higher education—and how it could affect them. It examines how crafting HCAI could lead to better work. Section III offers practical insights and successful strategies to transform HCAI from theory to reality, for example, studying how using regulatory sandboxes could ensure the development of age-appropriate AI for kids. Finally, decision-makers and practitioners provide invaluable perspectives throughout the book, showcasing the real-world significance of its articles beyond academia. Authored by experts from a variety of backgrounds, sectors, disciplines, and countries, this engaging book offers a fascinating exploration of Human-Centered AI. Whether you're new to the subject or not, a decision-maker, a practitioner or simply an AI user, this book will help you gain a better understanding of HCAI's impact on our societies, and of why and how AI should really be developed and deployed in a human-centered future.

Artificial Intelligence is reshaping our world, and at the forefront of this revolution are Generative AI and Large Language Models (LLMs). This book, "Generative AI and Large Language Models: Revolutionizing the Future," offers an in-depth exploration of these groundbreaking technologies, delving into their foundations, development, and profound implications for various industries and society as a whole. Starting with a historical overview of AI, the book traces the evolution of machine learning and deep learning, setting the stage for understanding the rise of generative AI. Readers will discover the inner workings of LLMs, from their advanced neural network architectures to the massive datasets and computational power required for their training. Key models, such as the Generative Pre-trained Transformer (GPT) series, are examined in detail, showcasing their remarkable capabilities in natural language processing and beyond. The book also addresses the ethical and social challenges posed by these powerful technologies. Issues such as bias, fairness, and privacy are discussed, alongside the need for transparent and accountable AI systems. Through real-world applications and case studies, readers will see how generative AI is transforming fields like healthcare, finance, content creation, and more. Looking ahead, the book explores future trends and innovations, highlighting potential advancements and the ongoing research aimed at enhancing AI's efficiency and multimodal capabilities. It envisions a future where AI and humans collaborate more closely, driving progress and innovation across all domains. "Generative AI and Large Language Models: Revolutionizing the Future" is an essential read for anyone interested in the cutting-edge of AI technology. Whether you are a researcher, practitioner, or simply curious about the future of AI, this book provides a comprehensive and accessible guide to the transformative power of generative AI and LLMs.

Recent technological advancements have deeply transformed society and the way people interact with each other. Instantaneous communication platforms have allowed connections with other people, forming global communities, and creating unprecedented opportunities in many sectors, making access to online resources more ubiquitous by reducing limitations imposed by geographical distance and temporal constrains. These technological developments bear ethically relevant consequences with their deployment, and legislations often lag behind such advancements. Because the appearance and deployment of these technologies happen much faster than legislative procedures, the way these technologies affect social interactions have profound ethical effects before any legislative regulation can be built, in order to prevent and mitigate those effects. Ethics in Online AI-Based Systems: Risks and Opportunities in Current Technological Trends features a series of reflections from experts in different fields on potential ethically relevant outcomes that upcoming technological advances could bring about in our society. Creating a space to explore the ethical relevance that technologies currently still under development could have constitutes an opportunity to better understand how these technologies could or should not be used in the future in order to maximize their ethically beneficial outcomes, while avoiding potential detrimental effects. Stimulating reflection and considerations with respect to the design, deployment and use of technology will help guide current and future technological advancements from an ethically informed position in order to ensure that, tomorrow, such advancements could contribute towards solving current global and social challenges that we, as a society, have today. This will not only be useful for researchers and professional engineers, but also for educators, policy makers, and ethicists. - Investigates how "intelligent" technological advances might be used, how they will affect social interactions, and what ethical consequences they might have for society - Identifies and reflects on questions that need to be asked before the design, deployment, and application of upcoming technological advancements, aiming to both prevent and mitigate potential risks, as well as to identify potentially ethically-beneficial opportunities - Recognizes the huge potential for ethically-relevant outcomes that technological advancements have, and take proactive steps to anticipate that they be designed from an ethically-informed position - Provides reflections that highlight the importance of the relationship between technology, their users and our society, thus encouraging informed design and educational and legislative approaches that take this relationship into account

Fundamentals of Radiation Oncology: Physical, Biological, and Clinical Aspects, Fourth Edition, is written by a team of renowned experts. This book is a must-have resource for anyone practicing radiation oncology. From basic principles to more-advanced planning and delivery of radiation therapy to treat cancer, this book is a go-to resource for mastering the art and science of radiation oncology. - Recent advances in SRS, SBRT, proton therapy, an immunotherapy - New chapters on adaptive radiotherapy, and artificial intelligence in radiation therapy - IMRT and IGRT techniques are covered in depth in all clinical chapters - Latest landmark studies provide evidence-based rationale for recommended treatments - Radiation treatment toxicity and its management

As generative AI rapidly advances with the field of artificial intelligence, its presence poses significant ethical, security, and data management challenges. While this technology encourages innovation across various industries, ethical concerns regarding the potential misuse of AI-generated content for misinformation or manipulation may arise. The risks of AI-generated deepfakes and cyberattacks demand more research into effective security tactics. The supervision of datasets required to train generative AI models raises questions about privacy, consent, and responsible data management. As generative AI evolves, further research into the complex issues regarding its potential is required to safeguard ethical values and security of people’s data. Generative AI and Implications for Ethics, Security, and Data Management explores the implications of generative AI across various industries who may use the tool for improved organizational development. The security and data management benefits of generative AI are outlined, while examining the topic within the lens of ethical and social impacts. This book covers topics such as cybersecurity, digital technology, and cloud storage, and is a useful resource for computer engineers, IT professionals, technicians, sociologists, healthcare workers, researchers, scientists, and academicians.

This book investigates how smart technologies can play a crucial role in the achievement of the UN Sustainable Development Goals. Focusing on FinTech as well as artificial intelligence, the author demonstrates how one of the most effective strategies for accelerating progress toward global development goals is to make use of emerging technologies to broaden and deepen the scope of action. The first part of the book offers a historical perspective on sustainable development, financial technology and the emergence of the Fourth Industrial Revolution, while the second part looks in-depth at new technologies that can contribute to the realization of the SDGs. The power of AI to reduce poverty and increase food security, the implications of digital innovations for education, the impact of AI on clean transport, the role of FinTech in mitigating climate change, and ways in which AI can aid financial inclusion are all discussed.

"LLMs: From Origin to Present and Future Applications" by Ronald Legarski is an authoritative exploration of Large Language Models (LLMs) and their profound impact on artificial intelligence, machine learning, and various industries. This comprehensive guide traces the evolution of LLMs from their early beginnings to their current applications, and looks ahead to their future potential across diverse fields. Drawing on extensive research and industry expertise, Ronald Legarski provides readers with a detailed understanding of how LLMs have developed, the technologies that power them, and the transformative possibilities they offer. This book is an invaluable resource for AI professionals, researchers, and enthusiasts who want to grasp the intricacies of LLMs and their applications in the modern world. Key topics include: The Origins of LLMs: A historical perspective on the development of natural language processing and the key milestones that led to the creation of LLMs. Technological Foundations: An in-depth look at the architecture, data processing, and training techniques that underpin LLMs, including transformer models, tokenization, and attention mechanisms. Current Applications: Exploration of how LLMs are being used today in industries such as healthcare, legal services, education, content creation, and more. Ethical Considerations: A discussion on the ethical challenges and societal impacts of deploying LLMs, including bias, fairness, and the need for responsible AI governance. Future Directions: Insights into the future of LLMs, including their role in emerging technologies, interdisciplinary research, and the potential for creating more advanced AI systems. With clear explanations, practical examples, and forward-thinking perspectives, "LLMs: From Origin to Present and Future Applications" equips readers with the knowledge to navigate the rapidly evolving field of AI. Whether you are a seasoned AI professional, a researcher in the field, or someone with an interest in the future of technology, this book offers a thorough exploration of LLMs and their significance in the digital age. Discover how LLMs are reshaping industries, driving innovation, and what the future holds for these powerful AI models.