Contents 1. Editorial. Closing Remarks, Dai Whittingham, Chief Executive UKFSC. 2. Chairman’s Column. Breaking The Habit, Rob Holliday, Chairman UKFSC. 3. Level busts – How much of an impact do they really have on Air Traffic Control? Vanessa Hipperson, National Air Traffic Services. 4. Legal liability for injuries caused by turbulence, Ashleigh Ovland, Knowledge Counsel (Aerospace), HFW. 5. Dirty Plus Thirty. Robert Wilson. 6. Confidential Human Factors Reporting Programme. CHIRP. 7. Moving Beyond the Good, the Bad and the Ugly: Just, blame, and no-blame cultures revisited. Martina Ivaldi, Fabrizio Bracco and Marcello Scala. 8. Was there more turbulence in 2023 than previous years, as a result of climate change? Bob Lunnon, Royal Meteorological Society. 9. Plotting a Training Course. Mario Pierobon. FOCUS is a triannual subscription journal devoted to the promotion of best practises in aviation safety. It includes articles, either original or reprinted from other sources, related to safety issues throughout all areas of air transport operations. Besides providing information on safety related matters, FOCUS aims to promote debate and improve networking within the industry. It must be emphasised that FOCUS is not intended as a substitute for regulatory information or company publications and procedures. FOCUS is produced solely for the purpose of improving flight safety and, unless copyright is indicated, articles may be reproduced providing that the source of material is acknowledged. Opinions expressed by individual authors or in advertisements appearing in FOCUS are those of the author or advertiser and do not necessarily reflect the views and endorsements of this journal, the editor or the UK Flight Safety Committee. While every effort is made to ensure the accuracy of the information contained herein, FOCUS accepts no responsibility for any errors or omissions in the information, or its consequences. Specialist advice should always be sought in relation to any particular circumstances.

This book provides a state-of-the-art overview of the changes and development of the civil international aircraft/aviation industry. It offers a fully up-to-date account of the international developments and structure in the aircraft and aviation industries from a number of perspectives, which include economic, geographical, political and technological points of view. The aircraft industry is characterized by very complex, high technology products produced in relatively small quantities. The high-technology requirements necessitate a high level of R&D. In no other industry is it more of inter-dependence and cross-fertilisation of advanced technology. Consequently, most of the world’s large aircraft companies and technology leaders have been located in Europe and North America. During the last few decades many developing countries have tried to build up an internationally competitive aircraft industry. The authors study a number of important issues including the political economy of the aircraft industry, globalization in this industry, innovation, newly industrializing economies and the aircraft industry. This book also explores regional and large aircraft, transformation of the aviation industry in Central and Eastern Europe, including engines, airlines, airports and airline safety. It will be of great value to students and to researchers seeking information on the aircraft industry and its development in different regions.

A Complete, Fully Updated Guide to COMMERCIAL AVIATION SAFETY Presenting the latest procedures and standards from U.S. and international air traffic and regulatory agencies, this extensively revised resource covers the entire commercial aviation safety system--from human factors to accident investigation. The introduction of Safety Management Systems (SMS) principles by the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) is discussed in detail. Commercial Aviation Safety, Fifth Edition delivers authoritative information on today's security concerns on the ground and in the air, changes in systems and regulations, new maintenance and flight technologies, and recent accident statistics. This is the most comprehensive, current, and systematic reference on the principles and practices of commercial aviation safety and security. COVERAGE INCLUDES: Regulatory information on ICAO, FAA, EPA, TSA, and OSHA NTSB and ICAO accident investigation processes Recording and reporting of safety data U.S. and international aviation accident statistics Accident causation models The Human Factors Analysis and Classification System (HFACS) Aircraft and air traffic control technologies and safety systems Airport safety, including runway incursions Aviation security, including the 9-11 Commission recommendations International and U.S. Airline Safety Management Systems Aviation Safety Management Systems

Published in 1999, the pre-eminent concern of the air transport industry and aircraft manufacturers at the present time is safety in the air. It is also the foremost priority of the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO). The basic strategic objective of the ICAO Strategic Action Plan, which was adopted by the ICAO Council in 1997, is to further safety, security and efficiency of international civil aviation. This book discusses the causative factors which may adversely affect the safety of civil aviation and analyzes the regulatory process which has been set in motion by the ICAO and the regional civil aviation bodies – AFCAC, ECAC and LACAC – in order to ensure the safety of international civil aviation and effectively manage the factors which may threaten the safety of air transport. It also offers self-contained conclusions after the examination of each instance, calculated to ensure the safety of aviation. The book will prove useful to lawyers, government agencies, airlines, economists, social scientists, politicians and journalists.

As cyber attacks become more frequent at all levels, the commercial aviation industry is gearing up to respond accordingly. Commercial Aviation and Cyber Security: A Critical Intersection is a timely contribution to those responsible for keeping aircraft and infrastructure safe. It covers areas of vital interest such as aircraft communications, next-gen air transportation systems, the impact of the Internet of Things (IoT), regulations, the efforts being developed by the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), and other regulatory bodies. The book also collects important information on the best practices already adopted by other industries such as utilities, defense and the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration in the US. It equally addresses risk management, response plans to cyber attacks, managing supply chains and their cyber- security flaws, personnel training, and the sharing of information among industry players. Commercial Aviation and Cyber Security: A Critical Intersection looks at possible future scenarios and how to respond to ever-growing cyber threats, how standards development will help combat this issue, listing the recommendations proposed by international agencies.

This book indicates the shortcomings of the current international legal system and customary international norms that govern international aviation law to comply with contemporary air transport market realities. As the air transport market develops globally, the safety regime of civil aviation should also be governed and applied globally. In this book, the author departs from current international legal norms to examine the emerging legal field of global administrative law. Through that lens, the possibility of reconstructing the set of legal mechanisms that govern domestic and international administrative interaction in the global field of aviation safety is explored. This book demonstrates that a legal system is never complete but always develops in tandem with changing needs, i.e. the participation of the affected parties. Exploring the principles of GAL theory contributes to addressing the contemporary legal issues relating to state compliance with international aviation safety standards that would otherwise not be covered by customary international law. In particular, the principles of GAL theory regarding global governance and the ‘public’ character of global regulations, the role of individuals and states in global governance, and state sovereignty are considered valuable contributions to contemporary global aviation safety issues in practice. It is asserted in this book that proper checks and balances in global aviation safety can be improved by making these accessible to individuals by way of national courts. Finally, establishing public awareness of global aviation safety standards will eventually create greater pressure on states to implement and enforce them. This book is in an area increasing academic and research interest of practitioners of public international aviation law, global administrative law, global governance, and global aviation safety, global air transport market regulations.

Unlock the Secrets of Safe Skies: Learn from the Experiences of other Commercial Pilots Dream of being the kind of commercial pilot who returns home after every flight? Dive into the invaluable wisdom shared by seasoned aviation professionals in 101 Lessons From The Sky. This captivating collection of 101 true stories takes you behind the cockpit door, offering a unique perspective on aviation safety that can help you avoid becoming a mere air incident statistic. Inside this gripping book, you'll find a treasure trove of real-life accounts from commercial pilots all around the world. These brave aviators recount their personal experiences, accidents, and near misses, shedding light on the invaluable lessons they've learned throughout their careers. What You'll Uncover: Insights from airline veterans who've faced adversity and emerged stronger. 101 captivating stories that span the globe, revealing the challenges of Commercial Aviation and the resilient spirit of those who fly. Lessons extracted from unfortunate incidents—discover how these pilots turned adversity into opportunities for growth. Practical takeaways for airline checklists, maintaining focus, load planning, fatigue management, and more. First-hand narratives from the cockpit, cabin crew, engineers, and co-pilots, giving you a holistic understanding of aviation safety. Unveiling the pivotal role airline and air cargo companies play in ensuring top-notch safety standards. The Voice of Experience: Each story in this book is presented in the authentic voice of the pilot who lived to share it. You'll connect with the aircraft names and might recognize airfields you've touched down upon. Whether it's the Boeing 737, the A320, the Learjet, or others, these stories come to life through the eyes of those who navigated the skies. An Essential Read for Every Aspiring Pilot: Whether you're an aspiring pilot with dreams of soaring through the clouds or a seasoned aviator seeking to enhance your knowledge, 101 Lessons From The Sky is an indispensable guide to aviation safety. This book is your key to unlocking the insights of professionals who prioritize safety above all. ***Prioritize Safety. Order Your Copy Today***