Specially designed as a standard text for teacher training colleges, this book is essentially 'student-centred' and 'examination-oriented'. It has stood the test of time as it fully meets the changing needs of the students preparing for BEd, LT, BT and BA (Edu) examinations, and provides a comprehensive treatment of all topics on which questions are usually asked. The book aims at enabling students not only to have a complete grasp of the concepts, but also obtain maximum marks in the examinations. Practical approach of the book also makes it useful for in-service programmes for various categories of personnel in education, and its authoritative coverage makes it relevant in the Middle-East and South-East Asian countries. Readers will find it a trustworthy friend, philosopher and guide. The third edition accounts for the advances in technology during the last seven years (when this book was last revised) as also the changing educational system. NEW IN THE THIRD EDITION • Additional chapters on: ? Hardware Technology, Audio Visual Aids and Media in Education ? Computer and Computer Assisted Instruction (CAI) ? Software, Courseware Development and Design Considerations ? Internet and I-learning • Enlargement and subsequent splitting of the chapter on Mass Media into Mass Media-I and Mass Media-II—the second part to focus on TV • Augmented question bank at the end of chapters that includes objective-type questions, like MCQs and Fill in the blanks • Improved readability and presentation

This 'examination-oriented' and 'student-oriented' book is primarily designed to meet examination needs of the students of BEd, BT, LT and BA (Education). Its subject matter is authentic, has allencompassing coverage and is deeply insightful. The text has been supplemented with charts, diagrams, figures and tables to make the subject interesting and more comprehensible. Such a unique combination brings crystal clarity into the concepts and enables students to obtain maximum marks in the examination. With a view to provide a comprehensive overview of educational psychology, readers are introduced to the lives and works of some fifty great educational psychologists. This enables the students to unlock the doors of a treasure house of information, knowledge and wisdom enshrined in the thought and practices propounded by these masterminds. The third edition adds some new thoughts and approaches. NEW IN THE THIRD EDITION • Education of children with special needs • Inclusive education • Counselling • Albert Bandura's theory of social learning • Principles of growth and development • Detailed discussion on Erickson's theory of 8-stages of development of a child • Factors that affect learning • Augmented question bank at the end of chapters that includes objective-type questions, like MCQs and Fill in the blanks • Improved readability

Section 1: Introduction to Communication 1. Communication Section 2: Interpersonal Relationship 2. Interpersonal Relationship Section 3: Human Relations Process 3. Human Relations 4. Motivation 5. Group Dynamics 6. Public Relations 7. Guidance and Counseling Section 4: Principles of Education 8. Introduction to Education 9. Principles of Teaching 10. Teaching-Learning Process 11. Learning 12. Philosophical Aspects of Education 13. Lesson Plan Section 5: Teaching Methods 14. Methods of Teaching 15. Clinical Teaching Methods Section 6: Educational Media 16. Introduction to Instructional Media 17. Graphic Aids 18. Three-Dimensional Aids 19. Projected Aids 20. Audiovisual Aids 21. Print Media Section 7: Educational Assessment 22. Educational Assessment and Evaluation 23. Assessment Techniques 24. Assessment of Knowledge 25. Assessment of Skills 26. Assessment of Attitudes Section 8: Information, Education and Communication (IEC) for Health 27. Health Education 28. Computer in Health and Nursing Glossary Multiple Choice Questions Previous Year Questions Index

Impact communities are the places where individuals gather to contribute to the transformation of their territories by disseminating knowledge. As such, it is vital to research the use of open and social learning in contributing to the evolution of impact communities and smart territories. Open and Social Learning in Impact Communities and Smart Territories is an essential reference source that discusses the learning processes in impact communities and in smart territories through case studies and other research methods. Featuring research on topics such as learning processes, smart communities, and social entrepreneurship, this book is ideally designed for entrepreneurs, managers, academicians, and researchers seeking coverage on the concept of impact communities and smart territories.

The introduction of social media has given many communities the opportunity to connect and communicate with each other at a higher level than ever before. Many organizations, from businesses to governments, have taken advantage of this important tool to conduct research and enhance efficiency. Libraries and educational institutions have also made use of social media to enhance educational marketing, engage with learning communities, adapt educational tools, and more. The Research Anthology on Applying Social Networking Strategies to Classrooms and Libraries describes the applications, tools, and opportunities provided by the intersection of education and social media. It also considers the ways in which social media encourages learner engagement and community participation. Covering topics such as data collection, online professional learning networks, and reinforcement learning, this major reference work is a dynamic resource for pre-service teachers, teacher educators, faculty and administrators of both K-12 and higher education, librarians, archivists, government officials, researchers, and academicians.

Published In The Silver Jubilee Year Of Its Existence The Ninth Edition Of This Book Has Been Thoroughly Revised. Apart From The Regular Updating Of Information And Statistics Throughout, Two Chapters Have Been Totally Rewritten As Education In The Tenth Five Year Plan And Recent Initiatives In Educational Development In India , And One New Has Been Added, Namely, Comparative Data On The Development Of Education . Updating Has Been Done Using The Following Publications: (I) The State Of The World S Children 2007, Unicef; And (Ii) Elementary Education In India-Progress Towards Uee, Nuepa. 2007, And Following Publications Of The Government Of India: (I) Annual Report 2004-2005, Ugc; (Ii) Economic Survey 2006-2007, Ministry Of Finance; (Iii) India 2007, Ministry Of Information And Broadcasting; (Iv) Annual Report 2006-2007, Ministry Of Hrd; (V) Selected Educational Statistics 2004-2005, Ministry Of Hrd.

T his is the introductory chapter having the introduction to the subject area indicating the importance and validity of the problem chosen for study. In this chapter an attempt is made to discuss at length the various aspects such as approach to the problem, need and importance of the study, statement of the problem, objectives of the study, merits and limitations of the study, definitions of the terms used.

Meaning of Educational TechnologyEducational Technology is a system in education in which machines; materials, media, men and methods are inter-related and work together for the fulfilment of specific educational objectives