This book addresses issues of legal and moral governance arising in the development, deployment, and eventual uses of emerging technologies in military operations. Proverbial wisdom has it that law and morality always lag behind technological innovation. Hence, the book aims to identify, enumerate, and constructively address the problems of adequate governance for the development, deployment, and eventual uses of military technologies that have been newly introduced into military operations or which will be available in the near future. Proposals for modifications in governance, the book argues, closely track the anxieties of many critics of these technologies to the extent that they will proliferate, prove destructive in unanticipated ways, and partially or wholly escape regulation under current treaties and regulatory regimes. In addition to such concerns in domestic and especially in international law, the book addresses ethical norms in the professions involved in the design and eventual use of specific technologies, principally involving the professional norms of practice in engineering and the military (as well as biomedical and health care practice), which impose moral obligations on their members to avoid reckless endangerment or criminal negligence in the course of their activities. Thus, in addition to exploring the application of existing legal regimes and moral norms, the book examines how these professions might develop or improve the voluntary constraints on forms of malfeasance that are enshrined in their histories and codes of best practices. This book should prove of great interest to students of ethics, military studies, philosophy of war and peace, law, and international relations.

This book discusses ethical questions surrounding research and innovation in military and humanitarian contexts. It focuses on human enhancement in the military. Recently, the availability of medical enhancement designed to make soldiers more capable of surviving during conflict, as well as enabling them to defeat their enemies, has emerged. Innovation and medical research in military and humanitarian contexts may thus yield positive effects, but simultaneously leads to a number of highly problematic ethical issues. The work contains contributions on medical ethics that take into account the specific roles and obligations of military and humanitarian health care providers and the ethical problems they encounter. They cover different aspects of research and innovation such as vaccine development, medical enhancement, compassionate and experimental drug use, research and application of new technologies such as wearables, “Humanitarian innovation” to cope with scarce resources, Biometrics, big data, etc.The book is of interest and importance to researchers and policy makers involved with human enhancement, medical research, and innovation in military and humanitarian missions.

"Waging Just Wars: The Ethical and Legal Principles of Modern Warfare" provides a comprehensive examination of the moral and legal dimensions of contemporary conflict. Authored by an expert in military ethics and international law, this book delves into the foundational principles of Just War Theory, including jus ad bellum, jus in bello, and jus post bellum. The book explores historical precedents and modern applications, offering a detailed analysis of self-defense, humanitarian interventions, and the prevention of atrocities. It critically examines the impact of technological advancements, such as AI and autonomous weapons, on the conduct of war. Through rigorous ethical analysis and case studies, the author addresses the complexities of applying Just War principles in today's geopolitical landscape. "Waging Just Wars" also highlights the importance of legitimate authority, right intention, and proportionality in the decision to go to war. The book discusses the ethical challenges of ensuring that military actions align with these principles and the necessity of exhausting all non-violent options before resorting to force. Additionally, the book provides insights into the treatment of prisoners of war, the use of prohibited weapons, and the ethical considerations of modern warfare tactics. The analysis extends to post-war responsibilities, emphasizing the need for fair treatment of former enemies, reconstruction efforts, and accountability for war crimes. This scholarly work is essential reading for national security researchers, scholars, policymakers, and ethicists. It offers a nuanced understanding of how ethical and legal standards can guide the conduct of warfare, ensuring that the use of force is both morally justified and legally compliant. With its thorough examination of Just War Theory and its application to contemporary conflicts, "Waging Just Wars" is a vital resource for anyone seeking to navigate the moral complexities of modern warfare.

In the chronicle of human history, epochs are defined by transformative forces that shape civilization's narrative, setting the course for its evolution. The advent of the Artificial Intelligence (AI) epoch heralds an unprecedented chapter—a continuum where humanity's odyssey intertwines with the ever-evolving realm of intelligent machines. "A.I. and The World's Future: 2024 Edition" embarks on a profound exploration, illuminating the intricate tapestry woven by our quest for technological eminence, ethical quandaries, societal metamorphosis, and the eternal pursuit of harmony amidst the AI epoch's uncharted waters. This book is a chronicle—a testament to humanity's ceaseless quest for innovation and understanding within the unexplored domains of AI. It traverses the landscapes where technology converges, where ethics intersect with technological prowess, and where societies undergo metamorphosis amid the relentless march of progress. Through multifaceted lenses, it navigates the burgeoning landscapes of AI's influence, unraveling the unforeseen pathways that have emerged, the ethical crossroads we encounter, and the societal transformations that unfurl in its wake. Each chapter unveils a facet of this odyssey—a quest shaped by the pursuit of technological acumen that amplifies human ingenuity, ethical dilemmas that necessitate moral introspection and societal shifts that redefine our very existence. From the labyrinthine corridors of technological innovation to the moral quandaries etched in AI's evolution, this book captures the essence of our collective odyssey—a voyage filled with discoveries, reckonings, and the enduring pursuit of a future shaped by the harmonious coexistence of humanity and intelligent machines. Through scholarly insights, poignant narratives, and visionary projections, "A.I. and The World's Future: 2024 Edition" invites readers to embark on a journey—one that beckons us to ponder the delicate balance between progress and responsibility, between innovation and ethics, and between the promise of a better future and the challenges it presents. It beckons us to navigate the uncharted waters of the AI epoch, where the trajectory of humanity's destiny converges with the boundless possibilities of intelligent technologies. This book stands as a testament—a guiding compass for future explorers navigating the uncharted domains of AI, offering a panoramic view of the multifaceted landscape that defines this epoch. As we delve deeper into this odyssey, let us embark together on a quest that transcends boundaries, embraces diversity, and endeavors to steer the evolution of AI toward a future where human values, ethical considerations, and societal well-being stand as guiding beacons amidst the uncharted odyssey of the AI epoch.

In an era where artificial intelligence (AI) is rapidly transforming every aspect of our lives— from healthcare and education to finance and national security—society stands at a critical crossroads. The promise of AI is undeniable: enhanced efficiency, groundbreaking discoveries, and solutions to some of the world’s most complex challenges. But alongside this remarkable potential lies profound responsibility. As AI technologies become more autonomous and embedded into the fabric of our world, they also introduce ethical dilemmas that demand our immediate attention. "Navigating AI Ethics: Building a Responsible and Equitable Future" is a timely exploration of these ethical challenges. It offers a comprehensive guide to understanding how AI systems can—and must—be developed and deployed in ways that reflect the principles of fairness, accountability, and human dignity. The decisions we make today in governing AI will reverberate for generations to come, shaping not only technological progress but also the very fabric of our global society. Ethical considerations in AI are no longer abstract thought experiments confined to academic circles. We are already witnessing the real-world impact of AI systems in determining who gets hired, who receives loans, how law enforcement resources are allocated, and even who receives critical medical care. Yet, as these technologies become more powerful, they also become more opaque, raising urgent questions about transparency, bias, accountability, and control. Who is responsible when AI systems make mistakes or produce biased outcomes? How can we ensure that AI serves the interests of all humanity rather than reinforcing existing inequalities or creating new ones? This book aims to provide answers to these questions by offering a roadmap for building a responsible and equitable AI future. It explores the ethical principles that should guide AI development and presents practical frameworks for incorporating these principles into real-world applications. Drawing on insights from philosophers, technologists, policymakers, and industry leaders, "Navigating AI Ethics" seeks to balance innovation with ethical responsibility. At its core, this book is about safeguarding the human element in AI. As much as we are captivated by the potential of intelligent machines, the ultimate goal must always be to enhance, rather than diminish, human well-being. This involves not only preventing harm and addressing bias but also ensuring that the benefits of AI are distributed fairly across all sectors of society. As you journey through this book, you will gain a deeper understanding of the evolution of AI ethics, from early theoretical discussions to the concrete challenges facing us today. You will explore the pivotal roles that data, bias, privacy, and transparency play in shaping AI’s ethical landscape, and you will confront the difficult questions surrounding autonomy, accountability, and control in an increasingly automated world. The book also offers a forward-looking perspective, examining the future of AI ethics as we edge closer to the development of superintelligent systems, and how global cooperation will be essential to navigating these uncharted waters. "Navigating AI Ethics: Building a Responsible and Equitable Future" is more than just a discussion of the problems AI presents—it is a call to action. The future of AI is not predetermined; it will be shaped by the choices we make today. By embracing an ethical approach to AI development, we can ensure that these technologies contribute to a future that is not only intelligent but also just, fair, and aligned with the highest ideals of humanity. This is the future we must strive for: one where AI serves humanity, upholds ethical standards, and helps build a world that is better for all. Welcome to this critical exploration of AI ethics. Together, we can navigate the complex challenges of AI and ensure that its future is both responsible and equitable.

This volume examines how the adoption of AI technologies is likely to impact strategic and operational planning, and the possible future tactical scenarios for conventional, unconventional, cyber, space and nuclear force structures. In addition to developments in the USA, Britain, Russia and China, the volume also explores how different Asian and European countries are actively integrating AI into their military readiness. It studies the effect of AI and related technologies in training regimens and command structures. The book also covers the ethical and legal aspects of AI augmented warfare. The volume will be of great interest to scholars, students and researchers of military and strategic studies, defence studies, artificial intelligence and ethics.

“Defying age barriers, Dr. Snodgrass joined as a soldier at 63, shifting from psychiatrist to trailblazer in military thinking. In The Ageless Call to Serve he champions the seasoned battlefield, advocating for wisdom over youth in warfare. This thought-provoking narrative traverses military readiness, policy evolution, and the psychological impacts of deploying teenagers into conflict.” — Robert J. Schneider, Lieutenant Colonel, USA (Ret.), former Director of Research, Department of Military Psychiatry An 18-year-old in the United States is still barred from buying alcohol, acquiring a pilot’s license, or stepping into a casino. Yet, astonishingly, they can be enlisted in the military, trained in weapon handling, and deployed to a war zone. On the other side of the age spectrum, individuals over 39, regardless of their skills or experience, often encounter insurmountable obstacles to enlistment. Break this mold and meet Lanny Snodgrass, who, at the age of 63, became the oldest American to join the Army and complete officer basic training. It was 2003, the Iraq War had just started, and the Pentagon, grappling with a severe shortage of military doctors, momentarily relaxed age requirements. Recognizing an opportunity, Dr. Snodgrass stepped in to serve. With around four decades of experience treating veterans and active-duty military personnel, many teenagers grappling with psychiatric illnesses such as PTSD, depression, and suicidality, Dr. Snodgrass bears unique insight into the perils of sending young soldiers to war. He has seen firsthand the walking wounded, those who have served in multiple deployments and are often on the brink of despair. This book represents a culmination of these experiences. As a late-joining physician and one of the leading experts on PTSD, Dr. Snodgrass poses critical questions about the limits of service and whether these age constraints should be maintained or relaxed. He scrutinizes the age limits on military service, addressing the antiquated criteria that have remained largely unchanged for over a century. If we continue to send our young to war while overlooking the potential of older, willing Americans, tragic consequences will persist. It’s not an overstatement, then, to say that The Ageless Call to Serve presents a life-and-death proposition on how to build a more resilient, professional military force.

Artificial Intelligence and Global Security: Future Trends, Threats and Considerations brings a much-needed perspective on the impact of the integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies in military affairs. Experts forecast that AI will shape future military operations in ways that will revolutionize warfare.

This book, "Neo-Cold War," delves into the concept of the "New Cold War," which encapsulates the essence of modern geopolitics. It is characterized by contemporary geopolitical competition, ideological confrontation, and conflicts reminiscent of the Cold War era. The book offers a detailed analysis of key geopolitical phenomena, strategic challenges, and emerging trends that define the New Cold War era. It explores the complexity of geopolitical competition, the impact of technological development, the role of emerging countries, and the evolving nature of international relations. Addressing current issues such as the rise of China and the resurgence of Russia, climate change, cybersecurity, and pandemics, there is a growing need for informed analysis and strategic prediction. This book is a timely and essential resource for policymakers, scholars, and practitioners seeking to navigate the complexities of the New Cold War era and work towards a more stable, prosperous, and peaceful future.