This book identifies the main causes of welfare state system extension, as well as the differences in welfare state system design and their consequences for human behavior and the future financial stability of the systems in place in different parts of Asia. Providing ten in-depth country case studies from across the region, including India, Thailand, China, Hong Kong, Macao, Taiwan and South Korea, as well as Russia, Turkey and Saudi Arabia, the book focuses on the situation of welfare state system development and its financing in some of the largest countries on earth. It addresses previously neglected areas for investigation, such as the causal reasons for welfare state system extension (not only in Asia, but in general), the types of social security systems and their incentive systems in place and the way they chiefly determine behavior—and thus determine the resulting social security needs. This book will be of interest to all scholars and students of social policy, public policy, political science, sociology, finance and economics, development studies and Asian studies more broadly.

Developing countries may not have full-fledged welfare states like those we find in Europe, but certainly they have welfare state systems. For comparative social policy research, the term "welfare state systems" has many advantages, as there are numerous different types/models of welfare state systems around the world. This revised and expanded second edition brings together leading experts to discuss social policy in 32 countries/regions around the world: from the most advanced welfare state systems in Scandinavia and Western Central Europe to the developing powers of Brazil, China, India, Indonesia, Mexico, and Russia. Country-specific chapters provide in general a historical overview, discuss major characteristics of the welfare state system, and analyze country-specific problems, as well as critical current and future trends for further discussions, while also providing one (additional) major focal point/issue for greater in-depth analysis. Including new country case studies on Mali, South Africa, Iceland, Spain, Italy, Greece, and Vietnam, this book is reframed around urgent contemporary issues including migration and rising social inequalities, LGBTQIA+ rights, universal basic income, and transboundary social policy. It will be of great interest to all scholars and students of social policy, social development, development economists and health economists, experts in public policy, health policy (including mental health policy), housing policy, education policy, family policy, cis- and trans-gender policy, migration and population policy, sociology, social work, anthropology, as well as social policy and public policy makers and administrators.

This book presents a new step farther into the twenty-first century, for the first time truly combining a comprehensive global data analysis with social policy theory development. The theory of global ideal-typical welfare regimes, also known as the “Ten Worlds of Welfare Regime Theory”, as set forth earlier by Christian Aspalter, is now in this book tested empirically using a quantitative global data analysis for the first time. The strong and rich results fully vindicated the Ten Worlds Theory. All in all, about 150 countries are included in this test, measuring numerous variables on two main dimensions, i.e., povertization and inequality. The innovative approach of using a new indicator, Aspalter’s Standardized Relative Performance Index, is applied, which facilitated the exact measurements of distances between relative performances of each variable, each dimension, each country, and each ideal-typical welfare regime (in relation to one another, respectively). In addition, one explanative and one normative meta-study is added to the book, to point to ways to understand and deal with the global culprit of inequality and, hence, poverty. “On the backdrop of decades of comparative theoretical and empirical research we now, for the first time, have a truly global analysis of welfare regimes.” ---- Peter Abrahamson, Department of Sociology, University of Copenhagen

East Asian societies are changing rapidly, and one of the most important facets of this transformation is population the ageing. of society. "Active ageing" is one of the few concepts available today to effectively address the problems arising from a highly-aged and, particularly in East Asia, fast-ageing society, offering a new social policy paradigm to redirect and innovate new social policies, particularly social services, social transfers, social regulations and laws, towards more investment in and support of the fast rising number of olderelderly citizens. This book focuses on the experiences of East Asian societies where active ageing has been implemented. It presents a thorough analysis of the concept of active ageing and its potential and problems of implementations in different stages of development in East Asia, whilst providing theoretical clarity to, and broadening the concept of, active ageing. Further, the country-focused case studies explore how to design, pursue, measure and evaluate social policies, highlight the problems related to the implementation of the concept of active ageing in social policy and outline the practical implications of active ageing theory forin policy making. Active Ageing in Asia will appeal to students and scholars of social and public policy, social work, gerontology and health and social administration, as well as to policy makers working in the field.

Contribution of articles.

The Indian Financial System Is A Lucid Exposition Of The Various Facets Of Indian Public Finance, Tracing Its History From The Mauryan Era Through The British Period To Modern Times. Within The Compass Of Its Two Hundred And Thirty-Three Pages, One Gets A Glimpse Of The Fiscal Set-Up In India: The Constitutional Provisions, The Principles And Procedures Of Budget-Making, The System Of Governmental Accounting, The Role Of Audit In A Democratic Set-Up, The Exercise Of Parliamentary Financial Control Through Parliamentary Financial Committees, The Feature Of The Indian Federal Fiscal System, The Recommendations Of The Various Finance Commissions, The Sectoral Allocations And Sources Of Financing The Various Five-Year Plans, The Growth Of The Indian Public Sector, Policies And Patterns Of Taxation, The Rationale Of Public Debt In Fiscal Policies, The Role Of The Reserve Bank In Monetary Control, Financial Institutions And Developmental Banking, The Financial Problems Of Rural India And Their Solutions, Balance Of Payments, Foreign Trade And Exchange Control Policy, Etc. The Book Will Be An Invaluable Guide To Everyone Seeking To Understand The Vast Panorama Of Indian Public Finance. Born In 1930 In Kerala (India), Vadakaymadom Krishnaiyer Subramanian, The Author Of Several Books, Is A Keen Student Of Indian Affairs, Ancient And Modern. An Eminent Sanskrit Scholar, He Has Translated Several Ancient Indian Sanskrit Texts Into English. His Publications In This Regard Include Rudaprasna, Sivananda Lahari, Saundaryalahari And Maxims Of Chanakya. He Has Just Completed A Mammoth Work, Siva-Sakti. Subramanian Has Also Written Several Works Of Fiction, Which Include Lali And Other Short Stories, Love-Twigs, And A Bond To Sorrow. His Book On Astrology And Planets, Planets, Palms And Predictions, Is A Highly Popular Publication.