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BOOK EXCERPT:
The final volume in a series of four books presenting the seminal papers from the Caltech-UCLA 'Cabal Seminar'.
Product Details :
Genre |
: Mathematics |
Author |
: Alexander S. Kechris |
Publisher |
: Cambridge University Press |
Release |
: 2020-11-05 |
File |
: 317 Pages |
ISBN-13 |
: 9781107182998 |
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BOOK EXCERPT:
This is an expository account of work on strong forms of the Axiom of Determinacy (AD) by a group of set theorists in Southern California, in particular by W. Hugh Woodin. The first half of the book reviews necessary background material, including the Moschovakis Coding Lemma, the existence of strong partition cardinals, and the analysis of pointclasses in models of determinacy. The second half of the book introduces Woodin's axiom system $mathrm{AD}^{+}$ and presents his initial analysis of these axioms. These results include the consistency of $mathrm{AD}^{+}$ from the consistency of AD, and its local character and initial motivation. Proofs are given of fundamental results by Woodin, Martin, and Becker on the relationships among AD, $mathrm{AD}^{+}$, the Axiom of Real Determinacy, and the Suslin property. Many of these results are proved in print here for the first time. The book briefly discusses later work and fundamental questions which remain open. The study of models of $mathrm{AD}^{+}$ is an active area of contemporary research in set theory. The presentation is aimed at readers with a background in basic set theory, including forcing and ultrapowers. Some familiarity with classical results on regularity properties for sets of reals under AD is also expected.
Product Details :
Genre |
: Mathematics |
Author |
: Paul B. Larson |
Publisher |
: American Mathematical Society |
Release |
: 2023-10-19 |
File |
: 182 Pages |
ISBN-13 |
: 9781470472108 |
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BOOK EXCERPT:
The second edition of this book updates and expands upon a historically important collection of mathematical problems first published in the United States by Birkhäuser in 1981. These problems serve as a record of the informal discussions held by a group of mathematicians at the Scottish Café in Lwów, Poland, between the two world wars. Many of them were leaders in the development of such areas as functional and real analysis, group theory, measure and set theory, probability, and topology. Finding solutions to the problems they proposed has been ongoing since World War II, with prizes offered in many cases to those who are successful. In the 35 years since the first edition published, several more problems have been fully or partially solved, but even today many still remain unsolved and several prizes remain unclaimed. In view of this, the editor has gathered new and updated commentaries on the original 193 problems. Some problems are solved for the first time in this edition. Included again in full are transcripts of lectures given by Stanislaw Ulam, Mark Kac, Antoni Zygmund, Paul Erdös, and Andrzej Granas that provide amazing insights into the mathematical environment of Lwów before World War II and the development of The Scottish Book. Also new in this edition are a brief history of the University of Wrocław’s New Scottish Book, created to revive the tradition of the original, and some selected problems from it. The Scottish Book offers a unique opportunity to communicate with the people and ideas of a time and place that had an enormous influence on the development of mathematics and try their hand on the unsolved problems. Anyone in the general mathematical community with an interest in the history of modern mathematics will find this to be an insightful and fascinating read.
Product Details :
Genre |
: Mathematics |
Author |
: R. Daniel Mauldin |
Publisher |
: Birkhäuser |
Release |
: 2015-11-26 |
File |
: 333 Pages |
ISBN-13 |
: 9783319228976 |
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BOOK EXCERPT:
Edited in collaboration with FoLLI, this book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 10th Indian Conference on Logic and Its Applications, ICLA 2023, which was held in Indore, India, in March 2023. Besides 6 invited papers presented in this volume, there are 9 contributed full papers which were carefully reviewed and selected from 18 submissions. The volume covers a wide range of topics. These topics are related to modal and temporal logics, intuitionistic connexive and imperative logics, systems for reasoning with vagueness and rough concepts, topological quasi-Boolean logic and quasi-Boolean based rough set models, and first-order definability of path functions of graphs.
Product Details :
Genre |
: Mathematics |
Author |
: Mohua Banerjee |
Publisher |
: Springer Nature |
Release |
: 2023-02-22 |
File |
: 232 Pages |
ISBN-13 |
: 9783031266898 |
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BOOK EXCERPT:
Numbers imitate space, which is of such a di?erent nature —Blaise Pascal It is fair to date the study of the foundation of mathematics back to the ancient Greeks. The urge to understand and systematize the mathematics of the time led Euclid to postulate axioms in an early attempt to put geometry on a ?rm footing. With roots in the Elements, the distinctive methodology of mathematics has become proof. Inevitably two questions arise: What are proofs? and What assumptions are proofs based on? The ?rst question, traditionally an internal question of the ?eld of logic, was also wrestled with in antiquity. Aristotle gave his famous syllogistic s- tems, and the Stoics had a nascent propositional logic. This study continued with ?ts and starts, through Boethius, the Arabs and the medieval logicians in Paris and London. The early germs of logic emerged in the context of philosophy and theology. The development of analytic geometry, as exempli?ed by Descartes, ill- tratedoneofthedi?cultiesinherentinfoundingmathematics. Itisclassically phrased as the question ofhow one reconciles the arithmetic with the geom- ric. Arenumbers onetypeofthingand geometricobjectsanother? Whatare the relationships between these two types of objects? How can they interact? Discovery of new types of mathematical objects, such as imaginary numbers and, much later, formal objects such as free groups and formal power series make the problem of ?nding a common playing ?eld for all of mathematics importunate. Several pressures made foundational issues urgent in the 19th century.
Product Details :
Genre |
: Mathematics |
Author |
: Matthew Foreman |
Publisher |
: Springer Science & Business Media |
Release |
: 2009-12-10 |
File |
: 2200 Pages |
ISBN-13 |
: 9781402057649 |
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BOOK EXCERPT:
Product Details :
Genre |
: |
Author |
: Matteo Viale |
Publisher |
: Springer Nature |
Release |
: |
File |
: 246 Pages |
ISBN-13 |
: 9783031716607 |
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BOOK EXCERPT:
In this volume the author develops and applies methods for proving, from large cardinals, the determinacy of definable games of countable length on natural numbers. The determinacy is ultimately derived from iteration strategies, connecting games on natural numbers with the specific iteration games that come up in the study of large cardinals. The games considered in this text range in strength, from games of fixed countable length, through games where the length is clocked by natural numbers, to games in which a run is complete when its length is uncountable in an inner model (or a pointclass) relative to the run. More can be done using the methods developed here, reaching determinacy for games of certain length. The book is largely self-contained. Only graduate level knowledge of modern techniques in large cardinals and basic forcing is assumed. Several exercises allow the reader to build on the results in the text, for example connecting them with universally Baire and homogeneously Suslin sets. - Important contribution to one of the main features of current set theory, as initiated and developed by Jensen, Woodin, Steel and others.
Product Details :
Genre |
: Mathematics |
Author |
: Itay Neeman |
Publisher |
: Walter de Gruyter |
Release |
: 2008-08-22 |
File |
: 333 Pages |
ISBN-13 |
: 9783110200065 |
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BOOK EXCERPT:
The series is devoted to the publication of high-level monographs on all areas of mathematical logic and its applications. It is addressed to advanced students and research mathematicians, and may also serve as a guide for lectures and for seminars at the graduate level.
Product Details :
Genre |
: Mathematics |
Author |
: W. Hugh Woodin |
Publisher |
: Walter de Gruyter |
Release |
: 2013-02-01 |
File |
: 944 Pages |
ISBN-13 |
: 9783110804737 |
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BOOK EXCERPT:
This volume contains the proceedings of the Logic at Harvard conference in honor of W. Hugh Woodin's 60th birthday, held March 27–29, 2015, at Harvard University. It presents a collection of papers related to the work of Woodin, who has been one of the leading figures in set theory since the early 1980s. The topics cover many of the areas central to Woodin's work, including large cardinals, determinacy, descriptive set theory and the continuum problem, as well as connections between set theory and Banach spaces, recursion theory, and philosophy, each reflecting a period of Woodin's career. Other topics covered are forcing axioms, inner model theory, the partition calculus, and the theory of ultrafilters. This volume should make a suitable introduction to Woodin's work and the concerns which motivate it. The papers should be of interest to graduate students and researchers in both mathematics and philosophy of mathematics, particularly in set theory, foundations and related areas.
Product Details :
Genre |
: Mathematics |
Author |
: Andrés Eduardo Caicedo |
Publisher |
: American Mathematical Soc. |
Release |
: 2017-05-12 |
File |
: 346 Pages |
ISBN-13 |
: 9781470422561 |
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BOOK EXCERPT:
This is the first book on the provocative and innovative contributions to philosophy of language, metaphysics, the philosophy of mathematics, and logic made by Kit Fine, one of the world's foremost philosophers. Topics covered include meaning and representation, arbitrary objects, essence, ontological realism, and the metaphysics of modality.
Product Details :
Genre |
: Philosophy |
Author |
: Mircea Dumitru |
Publisher |
: |
Release |
: 2020 |
File |
: 545 Pages |
ISBN-13 |
: 9780199652624 |