The proposed book aims: (i) to provide a timely and comprehensive introduction of this rapidly-developing new area; (ii) to summarize the major advances that have been made; and (iii) to outline challenges and future directions for nanocarbon-NC hybrids in energy and sensing applications. Topics covered include nanocarbon-NC hybrid synthesis, characterization, properties, and applications in energy and sensing devices. Particularly, the hybrid structure, the advantages of combining nanocarbon with NCs, and the insight into the performance enhancement of nanocarbon-NC devices are discussed in detail. Further development and understanding of nanocarbon-NC hybrids could contribute to addressing challenges for the widespread use of nanocarbon-based sensors and the demand for new energy storage/conversion systems in the future. It is the first book of its kind to provide a comprehensive introduction of nanocarbon-NC hybrids with an emphasis on their use for energy storage/conversion and sensing applications. Combining nanocarbons with NCs provides a viable option to develop novel hybrid nanomaterials for sensors and energy devices.

Nanocarbon-Inorganic Hybrids is dedicated exclusively to the new family of functional materials, covering a multidisciplinary research field that combines materials science, chemistry and physics with nanotechnology and applied energy science. It provides a concise introduction into fundamental principles of nanocarbons, defines hybrids and composites, explains the physics behind sustainability, and illustrates requirements for successful implementation in energy applications. It further reviews the current research on developing concepts for designing nanocarbon hybrids, unravels mechanistic details of interfacial electron transfer processes and highlights future challenges and perspectives associated with exploiting these exciting new materials in commercial energy applications and beyond. This comprehensively written book is indispensable for Master and PhD students seeking to become familiar with a modern fi eld of knowledge-driven material science as well as for senior researchers and industrial staff scientists who explore the frontiers of knowledge.

This highly informative and carefully presented book discusses the preparation, processing, characterization and applications of different types of hybrid nanomaterials based on nanocellulose and/or nanocarbons. It gives an overview of recent advances of outstanding classes of hybrid materials applied in the fields of physics, chemistry, biology, medicine, and materials science, among others. The content of this book is relevant to researchers in academia and industry professionals working on the development of advanced hybrid nanomaterials and their applications.

Our research on CNT-NP hybrid structures began as a scientific curiosity. It has advanced to a stage where the methods to produce these hybrid nanostructures are available, and much more attention has been paid to such materials because of their potential widespread applications in many areas. The ESFDA technique can be used to efficiently coat randomly dispersed and verticallyaligned CNTs with various aerosol NPs. An intrinsic NP size selection has been observed during the assembly process. The final NP size distribution and areal density can be controlled through flow residence time/electric field or assembly time, respectively. For vertically-aligned CNTs, the electric field distribution near the CNT surface was computed using a simple model of the CNT as a cylinder with a hemispherical cap; the field enhancement factor increases from the root to the tip of the CNT for the two cases studied. The areal density and size distributions of nanocrystals observed along the CNTs in the vertical array can be rationalized by the variation of the electric field near the CNT surface; however, it is possible that shadowing effects also play a minor role on the variation in the nanocrystal areal density, but not on the nanocrystal size. NP production is not limited to the mini-arc reactor used in our earlier study. NPs produced by other aerosol reactors or by aerosolization of colloidal NPs can also be used for the assembly, although an additional charging device may be needed in some cases. Due to the material independence of electrostatic force, the capability of ESFDA has been greatly expanded. One can imagine that NPs of multiple materials, particularly interweaving metal and semiconductor/magnetic nanocrystals, can be assembled onto CNTs. These interesting multicomponent structures will open up new opportunities in several interdisciplinary fields. While the controlled production of the hybrid nanostructures is being perfected, a pressing area of research is to understand the synergistic interaction between the two nanocomponents, i.e., NPs and CNTs. Equally important is the understanding of the properties of hybrid nanostructures, which can be tailored for various innovative applications.

This book offers a comprehensive overview of ZnO-nano carbon core shell hybrid issues. There is significant interest in metal oxide/nanocarbon hybrid functional materials in the field of energy conversion and storage as electrode materials for supercapacitors, Li ion secondary battery, electrocatalysts for water splitting, and optoelectronic devices such as light emitting diodes and solar photovoltaic cells. Despite efforts to manipulate more uniform metal oxide-nanocarbon nanocomposite structures, they have shown poor performance because they are randomly scattered and non-uniformly attached to the nanocarbon surface. For higher and more effective performance of the hybrid structure, 3D conformal coating on metal oxides are highly desirable. In the first part of the book, the physical and chemical properties of ZnO and nanocarbons and the state-of-the-art in related research are briefly summarized. In the next part, the 3D conformal coating synthetic processes of ZnO templated nanocarbon hybrid materials such as ZnO-graphene,-C60, single-walled (SWCNT) are introduced with the aid of schematic illustrations. Analysis of their chemical bonding and structure are also presented. In the final section, several applications are presented: UV photovoltaic cells and photoelectrochemical anodes for water splitting using ZnO-C60 and ZnO-graphene, white-light-emitting diodes based on ZnO-graphene quantum dots(GQDs), inverted solar cells using ligand-modified ZnO-graphene QDs, and P(VDF-TrFE) copolymer with mixed with nano-ring SWCNT. The book describes how strong anchoring bonds between a ZnO core and carbon nanomaterial shell will ultimately prevail over the main drawbacks of ZnO with high charge recombination and poor electrochemical stability in liquid solutions. Due to the moderate energy states and excellent electric properties of the nanocarbons, ultrafast charge carrier transport from the ZnO core to the nanocarbon shell is guaranteed with the use of the photoluminescence (PL) lifetime measurement. Given the growing interest and significance of future research in optoelectronic and electrochemical devices applications, the contents are very timely. This book is targeted towards researchers looking for highly efficient metal oxide-nanocarbon hybrid functional materials in the fields of nano-optoelectronics, photoelectrochemistry, energy storage and conversion.

Provides a comprehensive introduction to the field of nanocarbon electrochemistry The discoveries of new carbon materials such as fullerene, graphene, carbon nanotubes, graphene nanoribbon, carbon dots, and graphdiyne have triggered numerous research advances in the field of electrochemistry. This book brings together up-to-date accounts of the recent progress, developments, and achievements in the electrochemistry of different carbon materials, focusing on their unique properties and various applications. Nanocarbon Electrochemistry begins by looking at the studies of heterogeneous electron transfer at various carbon electrodes when redox-active molecules are reversibly and specifically adsorbed on the carbon electrode surface. It then covers electrochemical energy storage applications of various carbon materials, particularly the construction and performance of supercapacitors and batteries by use of graphene and related materials. Next, it concentrates on electrochemical energy conversion applications where electrocatalysis at 0D, 1D, 2D, and 3D carbon materials nanocarbon materials is highlighted. The book finishes with an examination of the contents of electrogenerated chemiluminescence and photoelectrochemical pollutant degradation by use of diamond and related carbon materials. Covers the fundamental properties of different carbon materials and their applications across a wide range of areas Provides sufficient background regarding different applications, which contributes to the understanding of specialists and non-specialists Examines nanoelectrochemistry of adsorption-coupled electron transfer at carbon electrodes; graphene and graphene related materials; diamond electrodes for the electrogenerated chemiluminescence; and more Features contributions from an international team of distinguished researchers Nanocarbon Electrochemistry is an ideal book for students, researchers, and industrial partners working on many diverse fields of electrochemistry, whether they already make frequent use of carbon electrodes in one form of another or are looking at electrodes for new applications.

In the midst of our contemporary and swiftly evolving technological landscape, the pressing issue lies in the need for multifunctional materials that can transcend traditional boundaries and fuel innovation across diverse industries. This demand arises from the relentless pursuit of greater performance, efficiency, and adaptability in sectors ranging from electronics to aerospace, energy, and biomedical engineering. Academic scholars grapple with the challenge of comprehending and harnessing the untapped potential of nanomaterials with hybrid reinforcements, which represent a frontier in technological advancement. Technological Applications of Nano-Hybrid Composites comprehensively addresses this increasingly critical issue. Within its pages, this meticulously curated book embarks on a journey to explore the multifaceted aspects of nanocomposites, their hybrid reinforcements, and their significance in revolutionizing various technological domains. From the fundamental principles underpinning their design to the latest fabrication techniques and comprehensive characterization methods, this book offers a comprehensive roadmap to understanding and harnessing the unparalleled potential of these materials.

This book presents contributions to the topics of materials for energy infrastructure with a focus on data and informatics for materials. This spectrum of topics has been chosen because challenges in terms of materials are identified to lie in transport and storage of energy, adequate supply of food and water, well-working infrastructure, materials for medical application and health, efficient use of scarce resources or elements and alternate materials solutions as well as recycling. The contributions were invited at the 4th WMRIF Young Materials Scientist Workshop held at the National Institute for Standards and Technology (NIST) in Boulder, Colorado, USA during September 8-10, 2014.

In this second volume in the first book series on nanocarbons for advanced applications the highly renowned series and volume editor has put together a top author team of internationally acclaimed experts on carbon materials. Divided into three major parts, this reference provides a current overview of the design, synthesis, and characterization of nanocarbons, such as carbon nanotubes, fullerenes, graphenes, and porous carbons for energy conversion applications. It covers such varied topics as electrocatalysts for oxygen reduction reactions in the different types of fuel cells, metal-air batteries and electrode materials for photovoltaic devices, as well as photocatalysts, electrocatalysts and photoelectrocatalysts for water splitting. Throughout, the authors highlight the unique aspects of nanocarbon materials in these fields, with a particular focus on the physico-chemical properties which lead to enhanced device performances.