BUSINESS STUDIES CLASS 11 FOUNDATION OF BUSINESS UNIT–I: BUSINESS, TRADE AND COMMERCE 1. BUSINESS, TRADE AND COMMERCE 1.1 History of Trade and Commerce 1.2 Concepts, Nature and Purpose of Business 1.3 Classification of Business Activities 1.4 Business Risk: Nature and Causes 1.5 Role of Profit in Business UNIT–II: FORMS OF BUSINESS OWNERSHIP 2. FORMS OF BUSINESS OWNERSHIP 2.1 Forms of Business Ownership (Sole Proprietorship) 2.2 Joint Hindu Family Business 2.3 Partnership Organisations 2.4 Co-operative Organisations 2.5 Company Organisation 2.6 Choice of Form of Business Organisations UNIT–III: PRIVATE, PUBLIC AND GLOBAL ENTERPRISES 3. PRIVATE, PUBLIC AND GLOBAL ENTERPRISES 3.1 Private and Public Sector 3.2 Global Enterprises or Multinational Companies–Joint venture and Public Private Partnership UNIT–IV: BUSINESS SERVICES 4. BUSINESS SERVICES 4.1 Business Services of Finance and Banking 4.2 Business Services of Insurance 4.3 Business Services of Communication 4.4 Business Services of Transportation 4.5 Business Services of Warehousing UNIT–V: EMERGING MODES OF BUSINESS 5. EMERGING MODES OF BUSINESS 5.1 E-Business 5.2 Outsourcing of Services or Business Process Outsourcing (BPO) 5.3 Knowledge Process Outsourcing (KPO) UNIT–VI: SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY OF BUSINESS AND BUSINESS ETHICS 6. SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY AND BUSINESS ETHICS 6.1 Concept of Social Responsibility of Business 6.2 Business and Environmental Protection 6.3 Business Ethics—Concept and Elements BUSINESS ORGANISATION, FINANCE AND TRADE UNIT–VII: FORMATION OF A COMPANY 7. FOUNDATION OF A COMPANY 7.1 Promotion of A Company 7.2 Incorporation of A Company 7.3 Commencement of Business 7.4 Basic Documents of Company UNIT–VIII: SOURCES OF BUSINESS FINANCE 8. SOURCES OF BUSINESS FINANCE 8.1 Business Finance—Meaning and Sources 8.2 Special Financing Institutions/Institutional Finance 8.3 International Source of Finance UNIT–IX: SMALL BUSINESS AND ENTERPRISES 9. SMALL BUSINESS AND ENTERPRISES 9.1 Small Business—

Part 'A' : Foundations of Business 1. Nature and Purpose of Business 2. Classification of Business Activities 3. Forms of Business Organisations : Sole Proprietorship 4. Joint Hindu Family Business 5. Partnership 6. Cooperative Societies 7. Joint Stock Company 8. Choice of Form of Business Organisations and Starting a Business 9. Private and Public Sector/Enterprises 10. Forms of Organising Public Sector Enterprises and Changing Role of Public Sector 11. Global Enterprises (Multinational Companies) Joint Venture and Public Private Partnership 12. Business Services – I Banking 13. Business Services – II Insurance 14. Business Services – III Communication : Postal and Telecom 15. Business Services – IV Warehousing 16. Transportation 17. E-Business and Outsourcing Services 18. Social Responsibility of Business and Business Ethics Part 'B' : Corporate Organisation, Finance and Trade 19. Formation of a Company 20. Sources of Business Finance 21. Small Business 22. Internal Trade 23. External Trade or International Business 24. Project Report Value Based Questions [(VBQ) With Answers] Latest Model Paper Board Examination Paper

Strictly according to the latest syllabus prescribed by Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE), Delhi and State Boards Navodaya, Kasturba, Kendriya Vidyalayas etc. following CBSE curriculum based on NCERT guidelines. Part 'A' : Principles and Functions of Management 1. Nature and Significance of Management, 2. Principles of Management, 3. Management and Business Environment, 4. Planning, 5. Organising, 6. Staffing, 7. Directing, 8. Controlling, Part 'B' : Business Finance and Marketing 9. Financial Management, 10. Financial Market, 11. Marketing, 12. Consumer Protection, 13. Entrepreneurship Development.

Business Studies-12 a book contents: 1. Nature and Significant of Management 2. Principles of Management 3. Business Environment 4. Planning 5. Organisation 6. Staffing 7. Directing 8. Controlling 9. Business Finance 10. Financial; Market 11. Marketing 12. Consumer Protection 13. Project Work and Assignment

1. Introduction to Accounting, 2. Basic Accountng Terms or Terminology, 3. Theory base of Accounting : Accountinfg Principles - Fundamental Assumptions or Concepts, 4. Accounting Standards and IFRS, 5. Double Entry System, 6. Process and Bases of Accounting, 7. Origin of Transactions : Sources Documents and Vouchers, 8. Accounting Equation, 9. Rules of Debit and Cerdit, 10. Recording of Business Transactions : Books of Original Entry - Journal, 10 A. Accounting For Goods and Services Tax (GST), 11. Ledger, 12. Special Purpose (Subsidiary) Books (I): Cash Book, 13. Special Purpose (Subsidiary) Books (II), 14. Bank Reconciliation Statement, 15. Trial Balance and Errors, 16. Rectification of Errors, 17. Depreciation, 18. Provisions and Reserves, 19. Accounting For Bills of Exchange, 20. Capitals and Revenue Expenditures and Receipts, 21. Finanacial Statements/Final Accounts (Without Adjustment), 22. Financial Statement/Final Accounts (With Adjustment), 23. Accounts From Incomplete Records or Single Entry System, Computer In Accounting 24. Introduction to Computer and Accounting Information Systems (AIS), 25. Applications of Computer in Accounting, 26. Accounting and Database System Project Work Appendix : Dictionary of Accounting Objective Accountancy Booklet (With OMR Sheet) Latest Model Paper (BSEB) With OMR Sheet Examination Paper

This book has been specifically designed to meet the academic requirements of the new syllabus issued by the CBSE Board. It is divided into two parts-Part A covers the syllabus of Foundations of Business and Part B- covers Finance and Trade. For a better understanding of the topic, Keywords and Flow Charts are provided after each topic. The use of diagrams, tables, etc, has been made to make the subject matter self-explanatory. It Includes Objective Type Questions and Case Studies based on the most recent CBSE guidelines. Understanding-based questions, HOTS and Case Studies are included to help students expand their knowledge. Previous Year's Questions are also included to help students prepare for the Board Exam. QUICK REVISION and FLOW CHART to help you quickly review all of the topics. There are also Project Guidelines and a Project Sample.

Part 'A' : Foundations of Business 1.Nature and Purpose of Business, 2. Classification of Business Activities, 3. Forms of Business Organisations—Sole Proprietorship or Sole Trade, 4. Joint Hindu Family Business, 5. Partnership, 6. Co-operative Societies, 7. Company/Joint Stock Company, 8. Choice of Form of Business Organisations and Starting a Business, 9. Private and Public Sector/Enterprises, 10. Forms of Organising Public Sector Enterprises and Changing Role of Public Sector, 11. Global Enterprises (Multinational Companies) Joint Venture and Public Private Partnership,12. Business Services – I Banking, 13. Business Services – II Insurance, 14. Business Services – III Communication : Postal and Telecom, 15. Business Services – IV Warehousing, 16 . Emerging Modes of Business, 17. Social Responsibility of Business and Business Ethics, 18. Formation of a Company. Part 'B' : Corporate Organisation, Finance and Trade 19. Sources of Business Finance, 20 . Small Business, 21. Internal Trade, 22. External Trade or International Business, 23. Project Report. Unit 4 : Business Services – Transportation Value Based Questions [(VBQ) With Answers] Latest Model Paper (BSEB) Examination Paper (JAC) with OMR Sheet

ECONOMICS CLASS- 11 PART–A: STATISTICS FOR ECONOMICS: UNIT–I: INTRODUCTION 1. AN INTRODUCTION TO ECONOMICS 2. STATISTICS: MEANING, SCOPE, FUNCTIONS AND IMPORTANCE UNIT–II: COLLECTION, ORGANISATION AND PRESENTATION OF DATA 3. COLLECTION OF DATA: PRIMARY AND SECONDARY DATA 4. TECHNIQUES OF DATA COLLECTION: CENSUS AND SAMPLE INVESTIGATION 5. SOME IMPORTANT SOURCES OF SECONDARY DATA: NSSO AND CENSUS 6. CLASSIFICATION OF DATA 7. PRESENTATION OF DATA: TEXTUAL AND TABULAR PRESENTATION 8. DIAGRAMMATIC PRESENTATION OF DATA: BAR DIAGRAMS AND PIE-DIAGRAMS 9. FREQUENCY DIAGRAMS: HISTOGRAMS, POLYGON FREQUENCY CURVE AND OGIVE 10. ARITHMETIC LINE GRAPHS: TIME SERIES UNIT–III: STATISTICAL TOOLS AND INTERPRETATION 11. MEASURES OF CENTRAL TENDENCY: ARITHMETIC MEAN 12. MEASURES OF CENTRAL TENDENCY: MEDIAN AND MODE 13. MEASURES OF DISPERSION 14. CORRELATION 15. INDEX NUMBER UNIT–IV: DEVELOPING PROJECTS IN ECONOMICS 16. USE OF STATISTICAL TOOLS: DEVELOPING PROJECTS IN ECONOMICS PART–B: DEVELOPMENT OF INDIAN ECONOMY: UNIT–V: DEVELOPMENT POLICIES AND EXPERIENCE (1947-90) 1. STATE OF INDIAN ECONOMY ON THE EVE OF INDEPENDENCE 2. INDIAN ECONOMY (1950-90) ECONOMIC SYSTEM 3. COMMON OBJECTIVES OF FIVE YEAR PLANS IN INDIA 4. AGRICULTURE: FEATURES, PROBLEMS AND POLICIES 5. INDUSTRIES: FEATURES, PROBLEMS AND POLICIES 6. FOREIGN TRADE OF INDIA: FEATURES, PROBLEMS AND POLICIES UNIT–VI: ECONOMIC REFORMS SINCE 1991 7. ECONOMIC REFORMS IN INDIA: LIBERALISATION, PRIVATISATION AND GLOBALISATION (L.P.G.) POLICIES UNIT–VII: CURRENT CHALLENGES FACING INDIAN ECONOMY 8. POVERTY AND MAIN PROGRAMMES OF POVERTY ALLEVIATION 9. HUMAN CAPITAL FORMATION IN INDIA 10. RURAL DEVELOPMENT 11. EMPLOYMENT: GROWTH IN FORMALISATION AND OTHER ISSUES 12. INFRASTRUCTURE. ENVIRONMENT AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT UNIT–VIII: DEVELOPMENT EXPERIENCE OF INDIA–A COMPARISON WITH NEIGHBOURS 14. A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF DEVELOPMENT EXPERIENCES OF INDIA AND ITS NEIGHBOURING COUNTRIES, LOG TABLE

Key Highlights of the book: Updated and revised as per the latest CBSE syllabus. Solved CBSE Sample Paper 2023 has been attached at the end of the textbook. Examination Questions (Previous year questions)released by the CBSE board have been included within the chapter. Flow charts and examples have been provided wherever necessary. At the end of each chapter, questions asked in the last 9 years’ Board Exams are given to help students prepare alongside. The Main Features of the book are: Each chapter begins with the learning objectives. After every topic, Objective Type Questions and Case Studies are given based on the latest CBSE Sample Paper. (Hints of their answers are given at the end of each chapter.) Keywords of each topic are given at the end of each topic, to help students solve case studies. A flow chart of each is given at the end to recap the topics covered in that chapter. Quick revision is given to revise all the topics in a short time. At the end of each chapter, questions asked in the last 9 years' Board Exam are given, so that the students get an idea of the types of questions expected from the chapter.(Hints of answers to these questions are also given). Case Studies are framed as per the NCERT. The language is very simple and the style is examination oriented. The subject is presented in a self-explanatory manner, so that students may find it easy to understand. Topics are explained in points, so that students may find it easy to learn and understand. Charts and diagrams are drawn after every topic.