eBook Download
BOOK EXCERPT:
Fiber composite materials are ideal engineered materials to carry loads and stresses in the fiber direction due to their high in-plane specific mechanical properties. However, premature failure due to low transverse mechanical properties constitutes a fundamental weakness of composites. A solution to this problem is being addressed through the creation of a nano-reinforced laminated composite (NRLC) materials where carbon nanotubes (CNTs) are grown on the surface of the fiber filaments to improve the matrix-dominated properties. The carbon nanotubes increase the effective diameter of the fiber and provide a much larger interface area for the polymeric matrix to wet the fiber. The objective of this thesis work is to numerically predict the elastic properties of these nano-reinforced fiber composites. Finite Element Method (FEM) is used to evaluate the effective mechanical properties employing a 2D and 3D cylindrical representative volume element (RVE) based on multiscale modeling approach. In continuum mechanics, perfect bonding is assumed between the carbon fiber and the polymer matrix and between the carbon nanotubes and the polymer matrix. In the multiscale modeling approach in this work, cohesive zone approach is employed to model the interface between carbon fiber and polymer matrix and between the CNTs and the polymer matrix. Traction-displacement plots obtained from molecular dynamics simulations are used to derive the constitutive properties of the cohesive zone material model used for CNT-Polymer interface. For NRLC, the cohesive zone material model properties are assumed based on the information found in the literature. Effective material constants are extracted from the solutions of the RVE for different loading cases using theory of elasticity of isotropic and transversely isotropic materials. Experimental mechanical characterization data is used for correlation and validation of numerical results. It is observed that the cohesive zone material model is capable of capturing the interface behavioral details and provides more realistic results for the mechanical response of composite materials. Experimental results show that the potential improvement in matrix-dominated properties of the NRLC suggested by the numerical study can be realized only with the availability of improved and sophisticated NRLC fabrication techniques.
Product Details :
Genre | : |
Author | : |
Publisher | : |
Release | : 2009 |
File | : 93 Pages |
ISBN-13 | : OCLC:319413442 |