Collection of documents and other writings relating to freedom struggle in Punjab against the British rule by Namdharis.

An extraordinary history of resistance and the fight for Indian independence—the little-known story of seven foreigners to India who joined the movement fighting for freedom from British colonial rule. Rebels Against the Raj tells the story of seven people who chose to struggle for a country other than their own: foreigners to India who across the late 19th to late 20th century arrived to join the freedom movement fighting for independence from British colonial rule. Of the seven, four were British, two American, and one Irish. Four men, three women. Before and after being jailed or deported they did remarkable and pioneering work in a variety of fields: journalism, social reform, education, the emancipation of women, environmentalism. This book tells their stories, each renegade motivated by idealism and genuine sacrifice; each connected to Gandhi, though some as acolytes where others found endless infuriation in his views; each understanding they would likely face prison sentences for their resistance, and likely live and die in India; each one leaving a profound impact on the region in which they worked, their legacies continuing through the institutions they founded and the generations and individuals they inspired. Through these entwined lives, wonderfully told by one of the world’s finest historians, we reach deep insights into relations between India and the West, and India’s story as a country searching for its identity and liberty beyond British colonial rule.

It is commonly assumed that all Sikhs are the same, but the very existence of different groups who have varying beliefs and practices within the Sikh community shows that a corporate identity for the Sikh community is not possible and serves to alienate a substantial proportion of Sikhs from the overall fold of the Sikh faith. Introducing the beliefs and practices of a range of individual Sikh groups, this book addresses the issue of Sikh identity across the Sikh community as a whole but from the viewpoint of different types of Sikh. Examining the historical development of Sikhism from the period of Guru Nanak to the present day, the author takes an in-depth look at five groups in the Sikh community - the Guru Nanak Nishkam Sewak Jatha; the Namdharis; the Ravidasis; the Valmikis; and the Sikh Dharma of the Western hemisphere (associated with the Healthy, Happy, Holy Organization - 3HO). Their history, beliefs and practices are explored, as well as their diverse and shared identities. Concluding that there is no authoritative yardstick with which to assess the issue of Sikh identity, the author highlights Sikhism's links to its Hindu past and suggests a federal Sikh identity with one or two fundamental beliefs at the core and individual groups left to express their own unique beliefs and practices.

Index Questions Only Part-1 Topic-1: Study Material Sources of Modern India (Page No. 1 to 2) Topic-2: Important Approaches to the History of Modern India (Page No.2 to 3) Topic-3: Advent of the Europeans in India (Page No. 3 to 6) Topic-4: India on the Eve of British Conquest (Page No. 6 to 8) Topic-5: Expansion and Consolidation of British Power in India (Page No. 8 to 15) Topic-6: Important People’s Revolt Against British Before 1857 (Page No. 15 to 19) Topic-7: The Revolt of 1857 (Page No. 19 to 23) Topic-8: Socio-Religious Reform Movements: General Features (Page No. 23 to 25) Topic-9: Socio-Cultural Reform Movements (Page No. 25 to 30) Topics (1 to 9): Part-1: Revision Test (Page No. 30 to 38) Part-2 Topic-10: Background of Begin of Modern Nationalism in India (Page No. 38 to 39) Topic-11: Foundation of Indian National Congress & Moderate Phase (Page No. 39 to 42) Topic-12: Era of Militant Nationalism (1905-1909) (Page No. 42 to 46) Topic-13: Revolutionary Activities 1907- 1917 (Page No.46 to 49) Topic-14: First World War and Nationalist Response (Page No.49 to 54) Topic-15: Emergence of Gandhi (Page No. 54 to 57) Topic-16: Non-Cooperation Movement and Khilafat Aandolan (Page No.57 to 62) Topic-17: Emergence of Swarajists (Page No.62 to 64) Topic-18: Simon Commission & Nehru Report (Page No.64 to 67) Topic-19: Civil Disobedience Movement and Round Table Conferences (Page No. 67 to 71) Topic-20: Debates on the Future Strategy after Civil Disobedience Movement (Page No.71 to 73) Topic-21: Congress Rule in Provinces (Page No.73 to 74) Topic-22: Nationalist Response in the Wake of World War II (Page No.74 to 76) Topic-23: Quit India Movement & INA (Page No.76 to 78) Topic-24: Post-War National Scenario (Page No.78 to 85) Topic-25: 1947 and Partition (Page No.85 to 86) Topics (10 to 25): Part-2: Revision Test (Page No.86 to 105) Part-3 Topic-26: Constitutional, Administrative and Judicial Developments (Page No.105 to 108) Topic-27: Survey of British Policies in India (Page No.108 to 109) Topic-28 Economic Impact of British Rule in India (Page No.109 to 111) Topic-29 Development of Indian Press (Page No.111 to 114) Topic-30: Development of Education (Page No.114 to 116) Topic-31: Peasant Movements 1857-1947 (Page No.116 to 118) Topic-32: The Movement of the Working Class (Page No.118 to 118) Topic-33: Newspapers (Page No.118 to 120) Topic-34: All Acts (1764 to 1947) (Pages No. 120 to 124) Topic-35: Governor Generals & Viceroys of India (Page No.124 to 128) Topics (26 to 35): Part-3: Revision Test (Page No.128 to 134) Questions Cum Answers Part-1 Topic-1: Study Material Sources of Modern India (Page No. 135 to 138) Topic-2: Important Approaches to the History of Modern India (Page No.138 to 140) Topic-3: Advent of the Europeans in India (Page No. 140 to 148) Topic-4: India on the Eve of British Conquest (Page No.148 to 154) Topic-5: Expansion and Consolidation of British Power in India (Page No.154 to 173) Topic-6: Important People’s Revolt Against British Before 1857 (Page No.173 to 185) Topic-7: The Revolt of 1857 (Page No. 185 to 196) Topic-8: Socio-Religious Reform Movements: General Features (Page No.196 to 199) Topic-9: Socio-Cultural Reform Movements (Page No.199 to 214) Topics (1 to 9): Part-1: Revision Test (Page No.214 to 227) Part-2 Topic-10: Background of Begin of Modern Nationalism in India (Page No.228 to 230) Topic-11: Foundation of Indian National Congress & Moderate Phase (Page No.230 to 235) Topic-12: Era of Militant Nationalism (1905-1909) (Page No.235 to 246) Topic-13: Revolutionary Activities 1907- 1917 (Page No.246 to 250) Topic-14: First World War and Nationalist Response (Page No.250 to 262) Topic-15: Emergence of Gandhi (Page No.262 to 268) Topic-16: Non-Cooperation Movement and Khilafat Aandolan (Page No.268 to 278) Topic-17: Emergence of Swarajists (Page No.278 to 283) Topic-18: Simon Commission & Nehru Report (Page No.283 to 289) Topic-19: Civil Disobedience Movement and Round Table Conferences (Page No. 289 to 298) Topic-20: Debates on the Future Strategy after Civil Disobedience Movement (Page No.298 to 302) Topic-21: Congress Rule in Provinces (Page No.302 to 303) Topic-22: Nationalist Response in the Wake of World War II (Page No.303 to 308) Topic-23: Quit India Movement & INA (Page No.308 to 313) Topic-24: Post-War National Scenario (Page No.313 to 327) Topic-25: 1947 and Partition (Page No.327 to 329) Topics (10 to 25): Part-2: Revision Test (Page No.329 to 357) Part-3 Topic-26: Constitutional, Administrative and Judicial Developments (Page No.358 to 366) Topic-27: Survey of British Policies in India (Page No.366 to 368) Topic-28 Economic Impact of British Rule in India (Page No.368 to 373) Topic-29 Development of Indian Press (Page No.373 to 379) Topic-30: Development of Education (Page No.379 to 386) Topic-31 Peasant Movements 1857-1947 (Page No.386 to 388) Topic-32: The Movement of the Working Class (Page No.388 to 389) Topic-33: Newspapers (Page No.389 to 393) Topic-34: All Acts (1764 to 1947) (Pages No.393 to 403) Topic-35: Governor Generals & Viceroys of India (Page No.403 to 416) Topics (26 to 35): Part-3: Revision Test (Page No.416 to 423)

An introduction to the history of this turbulent region from the beginnings of Islam to the present day, this widely acclaimed text by Arthur Goldschmidt Jr. is distinguished by its clear style, broad scope, and balanced treatment. This book explores the evolution of Islamic institutions and culture, the influence of the West, the modernization efforts of Middle Eastern governments, the struggle of various peoples for political independence, the Arab-Israeli conflict, the reassertion of Islamic values and power, the issues surrounding the Palestinian Question, and the post-9/11 Middle East. The eleventh edition has been fully revised to reflect the most recent events in, and concerns of, the region, including an expanded and more nuanced discussion of the "War on Terrorism" and the Arab uprisings, coverage of the rise of ISIS, and a new chapter on the growing environmental problems of the region. In addition, the authors have incorporated new scholarship on the early history to provide a fuller picture of the political shifts and socioeconomic concerns of that time. With updated bibliographical sketches, chronology and glossary, A Concise History of the Middle East remains an essential text for students of Middle East history.

The Anglo-African Commonwealth: Political Friction and Cultural Fusion deals with political friction and cultural fusion in the Anglo-African Commonwealth. Topics covered range from the history and politics of the Anglo-African Commonwealth as well as culture and thought, with emphasis on the Rhodesian problem and the Kenyan precedent, as well as the European Economic Community and the British legacy in Africa. The royal theme in African nationalism and the place of William Shakespeare in African political thought are also discussed. Comprised of eight chapters, this book begins with an analysis of the influence of Britain and of nationalism in Asia on the development of African resistance to colonial rule. It then examines the growth of African influence in the Conmmonwealth and some of the issues involved in the Rhodesian problem, along with Kenya's background of powerful white settlers. Subsequent chapters explore the development of the European Economic Community and its implications for Commonwealth Africa; Anglo-African self-conceptions, paying particular attention to the pre-eminent characteristic which the Africans and the British attribute to themselves; and the impact of the English language and English literature on African nationalism. The final chapter offers a reading of Julius Nyerere's translation of Shakespeare's Julius Caesar into Swahili and its significance both for Swahili literature and for African politics at large. This monograph will appeal to historians and political scientists.

This book, first published in 1972, is an analysis of popular movements, political convulsions and settlements that led to and resulted from the climax of the First World War and its aftermath. It considers the aims, achievements and failures of both the Allied and Central Powers, the major internal changes which took place during and just after the war, and the significance of the newly shaped Europe and Near East which emerged from the peace treaties.

Now revised and updated, World War I: The Definitive Visual Guide takes you from the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand to the Treaty of Versailles. Experience some of the most prominent battles, such as the Somme and Verdun, through compelling direct accounts from soldiers who fought and civilians who lived through World War I. Get a close-up view in photographic galleries of the impressive weaponry and equipment used throughout the war. Learn more about the key people, including David Lloyd George and Joseph Joffre. In this book you will find: -Maps and a visual timeline to set the scene for the events to follow, highlighting when, where, and why things happened and changed history as they did -A list of commemorations that took place 100 years after the war and memorials worldwide built to honour those who died in the conflict. -Chapters outlining timelines, battles, wars, raids and the aftermath A world war guide for anyone interested in learning more about World War I, offering a true understanding of a war that changed the course of history. Explore galleries showing the key weapons, vehicles, and equipment. Eyewitness accounts contain gripping first-person testimony, as well as maps, photography and key artefacts that illustrate the war and its changing technologies.

Independence, 1765-1788 -- In the shadow of the French Revolution, 1788-1815 -- The continental republic, 1815-1865 -- Great-power debut, 1865-1914 -- The offshore balancer, 1914-1933 -- The arsenal of democracy, 1933-1945 -- The contest of systems, 1945-1953 -- War improbable, peace impossible -- A superpower dies in bed -- The new world order, 1990-2001 -- Back to the future, 2001-2015.

This 1951 book explains how past events have led different nations of the Commonwealth to become Dominions.