Wendy Motooka contends that 'the Age of Reason' was actually an Age of Reasons. Joining imaginative literature, moral philosophy, and the emerging discourse of the new science, she seeks to historicise the meaning of eighteenth-century 'reason' and its supposed opposites, quixotism and sentimentalism. Reading novels by the Fieldings, Lennox and Sterne alongside the works of Adam Smith, Motooka argues that the legacy of sentimentalism is the social sciences. This book raises our understanding of eighteenth-century British culture and its relation to the 'rational' culture of economics that is growing ever more prevasive today.

The Age of Reason by Thomas Paine; Eric Sutton: Embark on a profound intellectual journey as Thomas Paine challenges conventional beliefs, advocating for reason, logic, and individual freedom in this influential work that played a pivotal role in shaping the Age of Enlightenment. Key points: Rational Inquiry: Join Paine in his exploration of religious and philosophical ideas, as he critically examines traditional religious doctrines, questions the authority of established institutions, and champions the power of reason and critical thinking as essential tools for navigating the complexities of life. Enlightenment Principles: Discover Paine's passionate defense of human rights, religious tolerance, and political liberty, as he articulates his vision for a more enlightened and egalitarian society, advocating for the dismantling of oppressive systems and the empowerment of individuals. Enduring Influence: Recognize the lasting impact of Paine's ideas on political and intellectual discourse, as The Age of Reason continues to inspire generations of thinkers, serving as a catalyst for social change, and offering a timeless call to embrace reason, knowledge, and the pursuit of truth. The Age of Reason by Thomas Paine; Eric Sutton: The Age of Reason, skillfully translated by Eric Sutton, is a seminal work by Thomas Paine that challenges religious dogma and advocates for rational thinking and individual freedom. Paine, a leading figure of the Enlightenment, presents a compelling case for skepticism and critical inquiry, questioning traditional religious beliefs and advocating for a more rational approach to understanding the world. Through persuasive arguments and sharp analysis, he examines the inconsistencies and contradictions within religious doctrines, promoting the idea that reason should be the guiding principle in matters of faith. The Age of Reason remains a thought-provoking and influential treatise that continues to ignite intellectual debates and inspire individuals to question long-held beliefs.

The author is a product of Christian dominance of the New World and its development by African slavery and Indian indentured labour, with the exclusion of the Jewish people, on the Caribbean island of Trinidad. His mother was of Portuguese descent, which might well have been part Jewish. His father was of mixed racial background of Indian-Sikhism-turned-Christian and of the European master and his slaves. Such a potent brew inevitably led to an encounter with the prophets Isa al Masih and Muhammad Mustapha, and to the rebirth of the author at the Will of ALLAH, the Only True God.

First Published in 1987. Routledge is an imprint of Taylor & Francis, an informa company.

First published in 1987. War in the 18th century was a bloody business. A line of infantry would slowly march, to the beat of a drum, into a hail of enemy fire. Whole ranks would be wiped out by cannon fire and musketry. Christopher Duffy's investigates the brutalities of the battlefield and also traces the lives of the officer to the soldier from the formative conditions of their earliest years to their violent deaths or retirement, and shows that, below their well-ordered exteriors, the armies of the Age of Reason underwent a revolutionary change from medieval to modern structures and ways of thinking.

My interest in the archaeology of the Scottish Highlands began long before I had any formal training in the subject. Growing up on the eastern fringes of the southern Highlands, close to Loch Lomond, it was not hard stumble across ruined buildings, old field boundaries, and other traces of everyday life in the past. This is especially true if you spend much time, as I have done, climbing the nearby mountains and walking and driving through the various glens that give access into the Highlands. At the time, I had no real understanding of these remains, simply accepting them as being built and old. After studying archaeology for a few years at the University of Glasgow, itself only a short commute from the area where I grew up, I became acutely aware that I still had no real understanding of these - miliar, yet enigmatic, buildings and fields. This and a growing interest in Scotland’s historical archaeology drove me to take several courses on the subject of rural settlement studies. These courses allowed me to place what I now knew to be houses, barns, mills, shieling (transhumance) settlements, rig-and-furrow cultivation, and other related remains in history. Overwhelmingly, they seemed to date from the period of the last 300 years. I also began to understand how they all worked together as component parts of daily rural life in the past.

First published in 1950 this is a critical study of changes in religious thought in the latter half of the seventeenth century. Dr Cragg's main concern is with the eclipse of Calvinism, the Cambridge Platonists, the religious significance of Locke, Toland and the rise of Deism, the relationship between the Church and the Civil power and the question of religious toleration. In its original form this book was awarded the Archbishop Cranmer Prize for 1945.

The Rose Cross deals with the interaction between two movements of thought in eighteenth-century Germany: the philosophy of the Enlightenment, and the complex of ideas known as Rosicrucian. Dating from the early seventeenth century and drawing on Pietism, Freemasonry, Kabbalah and alchemy, the Rosicrucianism movement enjoyed a revival in Germany during the eighteenth century. Historians have often depicted this neo-Rosicrucianism as a Counter-Enlightenment force. Dr. McIntosh argues rather that it was part of a "third force", which allied itself sometimes with the Enlightenment, sometimes with the Counter-Enlightenment. This book is the first in-depth, comprehensive study of the German Rosicrucian revival and in particular of the order known as the Golden and Rosy Cross (Gold und Rosenkreuz). Drawing on hitherto unpublished material, Dr. McIntosh shows how the order exerted a significant influence on the cultural, political and religious life of its age.