In this challenging time for Spain and the world at large, we want to remind readers of the fundamental economic dynamics of the country in order to better assess its business environment. This publication is unique in that it provides a holistic and multisectoral view of development at a point of much political uncertainty, all amidst notable efforts to become a leader of Industry 4.0 in the European bloc. With information straight from the mouths of leaders and decision makers across the economy, it is a comprehensive guide to investment throughout the diverse and industrially-rich regions of Spain. The Business Year's country-specific publications, sometimes featuring over 150 face-to-face interviews, are among the most comprehensive annual economic publications available internationally. This 179-page publication covers finance, green economy, energy, industry, IT and telecoms, transport, real estate, construction, agriculture, education, health, tourism, and retail.

As Ecuador and the world at large grapple with the emerging challenge of the COVID-19 pandemic, it is important not to forget the fundamentals of the Ecuadorian economy and the success stories of 2019 and the start of 2020. We believe contained within these pages is an accurate, balanced account of the state of the Ecuadorian economy as of publication, told through the words of the dozens of top public- and private-sector figures. The Business Year's country-specific publications, sometimes featuring over 150 face-to-face interviews, are among the most comprehensive annual economic publications available internationally. This 212-page publication covers green economy, finance, hydrocarbons, mining, agriculture, construction, industry, transport, education, health, ICT, and tourism.

In this edition, which features interviews with top business leaders from across the economy, as well as news and analysis, we cover: green economy, energy, finance, industry, agriculture, ICT, transport and logistics, construction, real estate, health, education, and tourism.

Qatar's road to diversification is paved with ambitious investment programs in a host of sectors, such as agribusiness, IT, and food security. These investment programs and the trends and challenges shaping the Qatari economy are covered in great detail in The Business Year: Qatar 2020, our sixth publication dedicated to the country, produced in partnership with the Ministry of Commerce and Industry and the Qatari Businessmen Association. Over the period of our fact-finding, time and time again we were struck by the positive approach of the different stakeholders to tackling the blockade introduced in 2017. Investors looking to understand the major trends and key players in the Qatari economy will find what they need within the pages of this publication. The Business Year's country-specific publications, sometimes featuring over 150 face-to-face interviews, are among the most comprehensive annual economic publications available internationally.

This 140-page publication, produced in partnership with the Portuguese Chamber of Commerce and Industry, includes more than 130 interviews with business leaders from across the economy. Our research unfolded as COVID-19 slipped further into the rearview mirror and EU funds began to provide a boost at a crucial period. It covers green economy, energy, finance, industry, telecoms and IT, transport, construction, real estate, health, education, and tourism.

Colombia is undergoing a period of generation-marking adversity. And saying this of Colombia is a tall order given a tumultuous yesterday of armed conflict and internal mass displacement. Today's struggles are of a different nature, however. President Duque has had to give simultaneous management to the COVID-19 health crisis, the Venezuelan refugee crisis, and an expanding fiscal deficit situation that lost the country its investment-grade rating. All this against a backdrop of mass social discontent manifested by record-setting civilian protest. Considering this concoction of challenges, Colombian business leaders have demonstrated the exceptional traits of resilience that characterize this country's people. This edition of The Business Year: Colombia is dedicated to them. This 188-page publication aims to paint a picture of Colombia's current economic condition, examining each major sector through exclusive interviews, as well as news and analysis, from from finance to energy and transport to tourism.

This latest year-long period of research on the Mexican economy was marked by a sense of reflection and reinvention in the business community. As the world continues to restructure itself in the wake of COVID-19 and the subsequent disruption to the global supply chain, players in the country are continuing to discover Mexico's role in this new reality. In this 246-page edition, which features interviews with top business leaders from across the economy, as well as news and analysis, we cover: green economy, finance, energy, mining, industry, mining and telecoms, logistics, security, construction, real estate, agriculture, health, education, tourism, and sports.

The Business Year: Ecuador 2023 is our eighth annual publication focusing on the Ecuadorian economy, and has a a particular emphasis on sustainability in the post-COVID-19 era. This 160-page publication features around 150 interviews with C-level executives from various sectors, including finance, the green economy, tourism, energy and renewables, mining and hydrocarbons, health and education, construction and real estate, industry, IT and telecoms, and transport and logistics. These interviews provide valuable insights into how businesses are integrating sustainability into their strategies, promoting responsible practices and contributing to Ecuador’s sustainable development agenda. By documenting Ecuador’s ongoing transformation toward a more sustainable economy, The Business Year aims to inform the international business community about the opportunities, challenges, and success stories emerging from this remarkable journey.

The Business Year has charted the course of the Omani economy for a decade, and this year we focused on the Sultanate’s diversification plan and its sustainability agenda. While the country is less hydrocarbons rich than its GCC neighbors, infrastructure and renewable energy development, as well as green hydrogen, could be driving forces for growth in the years to come. Both the public and private sectors closely follow the tenets of Vision 2040, a wide-ranging blueprint for growth the kind of which has become ubiquitous across the region. The Business Year: Oman 2023 features interviews, articles, and analysis over 185 pages.

The Business Year is celebrating its 10th year in Mexico with the release of this special edition publication, which compiles over 100 interviews with business leaders and governmental authorities. With nothing to compare the current environment with, companies have been forced to make their own predictions on what the future will hold and, now that the dust has settled, the true winners and losers of the COVID-19 crisis are being revealed. This 160-page publication aims to provide a platform for the country's decision makers at a time of global uncertainty and act as a guide for investors looking seriously at the North American economy. It covers finance, the green economy, energy, industry, agriculture, IT and telecoms, logistics, security, real estate, health, and tourism.