From 1899 until the American entry into World War II, U.S. presidents sought to preserve China's territorial integrity in order to guarantee American businesses access to Chinese markets -- a policy famously known as the "open door." Before the Russo-Japanese War in 1904, Americans saw Japan as the open door's champion; but by the end of 1905, Tokyo had replaced St. Petersburg as its greatest threat. For the next thirty-six years, successive U.S. administrations worked to safeguard China and contain Japanese expansion on the mainland. The Currents of War reexamines the relationship between the United States and Japan and the casus belli in the Pacific through a fresh analysis of America's central foreign policy strategy in Asia. In this ambitious and compelling work, Sidney Pash offers a cautionary tale of oft-repeated mistakes and miscalculations. He demonstrates how continuous economic competition in the Asia-Pacific region heightened tensions between Japan and the United States for decades, eventually leading to the attack on Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941. Pash's study is the first full reassessment of pre--World War II American-Japanese diplomatic relations in nearly three decades. It examines not only the ways in which U.S. policies led to war in the Pacific but also how this conflict gave rise to later confrontations, particularly in Korea and Vietnam. Wide-ranging and meticulously researched, this book offers a new perspective on a significant international relationship and its enduring consequences.

Step into the electrifying tale of ingenuity, confrontation, and innovation with "Nikola Tesla: The Current War." This gripping narrative chronicles the epic battle between Nikola Tesla's alternating current (AC) and Thomas Edison's direct current (DC)—a rivalry that would define the future of electricity. Discover the Genius of Tesla Delve into the remarkable life of Nikola Tesla, the visionary inventor whose foresight and indomitable spirit blazed a trail for modern electrical innovation. From his early life in a remote European village to the heights of his achievements, this book brings to life the man behind the alternating current. Experience the Power Struggle Witness the high-stakes drama as Tesla and Edison go head-to-head in a battle that pits innovation against tradition. With meticulous research and vivid storytelling, explore the gritty details of their confrontation, the intense propaganda wars, and the unparalleled stakes of their rivalry. Meet the Titans of Industry Get acquainted with the key players who shaped the Current War—George Westinghouse, J.P. Morgan, and others whose alliances and clashes helped forge the path of progress. Their combined stories paint a fascinating portrait of American industry at the dawn of the electrical age. Celebrate the Legacy Reflect on how the Current War shaped the very fabric of modern living and how Tesla's contributions continue to influence our world today. His legacy is more than just a chapter in history; it's the pulse of innovation that continues to inspire dreamers and thinkers worldwide. A Story Beyond Electricity "Nikola Tesla: The Current War" is more than a historical account; it's an inspiration, showcasing how visionary ideas can triumph against all odds. It's a compelling reminder that the future belongs to those who can imagine it and have the courage to see it through. Your Illuminating Read Awaits Immerse yourself in the currents that shaped the modern world. This is a tale that will electrify your imagination, spark your curiosity, and leave you with a deep appreciation for the pioneers of the past. Perfect for history buffs, technology enthusiasts, and anyone who loves a story of a true underdog's triumph. Get your copy now and experience the electrifying journey of Tesla's undying legacy!

In the early 1880s, only a few wealthy people had electric lighting in their homes. Everyone else had use more dangerous lighting, such as gas lamps. Eager companies wanted to be the first to supply electricity to more Americans. The early providers would set the standards—and reap great profits. Inventor Thomas Edison already had a leading role in the industry: he had invented the first reliable electrical lightbulb. By 1882 his Edison Electric Light Company was distributing electricity using a system called direct current, or DC. But an inventor named Nikola Tesla challenged Edison. Tesla believed that an alternating current—or AC—system would be better. With an AC system, one power station could deliver electricity across many miles, compared to only about one mile for DC. Each inventor had his backers. Business tycoon George Westinghouse put his money behind Tesla and built AC power stations. Meanwhile, Edison and his DC backers said that AC could easily electrocute people. Edison believed this risk would sway public opinion toward DC power. The battle over which system would become standard became known as the War of the Currents. This exciting book tells the story of that war, the people who fought it, and the ways in which both kinds of electric power changed the world.

Description The Genius who walked alone. In the realm of electricity, Nikola Tesla stands as a towering figure, an enigmatic inventor whose brilliance illuminated the world and whose life was shrouded in mystery. This exclusive biography, enhanced with copies of original FBI files, takes us on a journey through Tesla's captivating life, revealing the untold story of the man behind the alternating current, the standard that powers our modern world. From his early days as a brilliant young engineer to his groundbreaking inventions that transformed the way we use electricity, Tesla's story is one of unyielding passion, fierce battles against adversity, and profound impact on shaping the technological landscape. Discover the secrets concealed in the FBI files, obtained just after his mysterious death, shedding light on Tesla's extraordinary contributions and the shadowy forces that sought to suppress them. Immerse yourself in the depths of Tesla's creative genius as he battles against rivals like Thomas Edison, his relentless pursuit of scientific advancement, and the profound impact he left on the world. From illuminating the night with alternating current to leaving an indelible mark with over a hundred patents, Tesla's legacy is both awe-inspiring and heartbreaking. But did his genius come at a price? His tumultuous life and impoverished death raise questions about the true value of his groundbreaking work. Delve into the enigmatic world of Nikola Tesla and unravel the mysteries surrounding this extraordinary figure.

After the last Civil War, America emerged a stronger and more united country that went on to witness major economic growth and become a major force for Democracy around the World. America is currently in a New Cold Civil War, it is at a critical inflection point and faces the most serious threat to its democracy in its history. Its Dynamic Free Market Capitalism has been replaced by Crony Capitalism from Wall Street, which is hobbling the proper allocation of Financial Capital to Main Street, thereby stifling real new business growth. In this political commentary, the author argues that we still do not fully understand the negative effects of convergence and consolidation in information technology. We are also overlooking the fact that the rhetoric in both the social and Main-stream Media are being monopolized by the same special interest groups that funds the Activists and control a majority of information technology companies. While muckraker journalists used to look out for our interests, today the media are mostly in cahoots with the tech companies as well as celebrities, activist judges, corporations, and Wall Street capitalists. As such the American people stand alone with no one on their side except the current President whom they had elected on 8th Nov 2016. With odds stacked against them, do Americans stand a chance? Get the answer to that question and many more, also discover what you can do to protect American democracy and help unchain free market capitalism to drive economic growth in America. In our current environment of emotional hysteria hyped up by the Social and Main-stream Media, this book attempts a facts-based approach, leveraging business management methodologies and discipline to analyze issues and their causations. All derived conclusions are also supported by historical equivalents, fundamental concepts per relevant disciplines, related organizational Cultures and finally the motivations and personal agendas of the participants. This fresh new approach is most interesting as it is neither aligned with the left nor right, an independent, unbiased approach to problem-solving.

The International Strategic Research Organization (USAK) has recently published a report named as“Turkish-Russian Relations in The Post-Cold War Period: Current Dynamics, Future Prospects”. This report can be evaluated from this perspective, as it is the first product of the Track II initiative that has started between International Strategic Research Organization (USAK) and Institute of Oriental Studies of Russian Academy of Sciences (IOS). The first meeting was held in Ankara in 19 February 2013 with participation of Turkish and Russian academicians, bureaucrats and decision makers. However, it is just the first step and should be taken to a next level by better coordination and planning in the future. One of the main outcomes of this meeting is that there are so many areas waiting to be addressed as here are so many commonalities in the historical and social contexts of the two countries. In this regard, the potential of cooperation in regional level has not been developed as much as the level of cooperation in the bilateral level. The report tries to cover these issues in three different chapters. In the first chapter, the report focuses on the political aspect of the relations and tries to answer the questions of “How the political relations developed in the last 20 years?”, “What were the main challenges and turning points that helped to establish a vThe report tries to cover these issues in three different chapters. In the first chapter, the report focuses on the political aspect of the relations and tries to answer the questions of “How the political relations developed in the last 20 years?”, “What were the main challenges and turning points that helped to establish a vibrant dialogue between the two states?” and “What are the areas that should be addressed in the near future?”

Ending the U.S. war in Iraq required redeploying 100,000 military and civilian personnel; handing off responsibility for 431 activities to the Iraqi government, U.S. embassy, USCENTCOM, or other U.S. government entities; and moving or transferring ownership of over a million pieces of property in accordance with U.S. and Iraqi laws, national policy, and DoD requirements. This book examines the planning and execution of this transition.

The First World War was a conflict in which personality and character mattered. Its course and outcome were decided by determined individuals who had to make momentous decisions in very trying circumstances. As battles raged on land, sea and air across Europe, Africa and Asia, the Generals and politicians tried to steer a course to victory. It was never easy and they often disagreed on the best strategy. Yet, men's lives depended on the outcome. This collection of authorative essay examines these disagreements, portraying the decision-making process on both sides in the Great War. The personalities involved are now household names: Haig, Foch, Lloyd George, Woodrow Wilson and the German Kaiser, William II.