This book provides a critical analysis of the labor movement in the United States in the 20th and early 21st century. It explores ideological trends within the labor movement and its conflicts with capital and the state. It identifies class-collaborationism between the conservative labor bureaucracy and the capitalist class as the primary source of U.S. labor’s precariousness and fragility. It argues that the U.S. labor movement at its most radical and militant stage was an effective force for change against the power structure in the early 20th century. At the opposite end, it also argues that today’s institutionalized labor movement led by the AFL-CIO hinders labor’s historic struggle against capital and aids in the maintenance of the existing capitalist order. The book concludes by assessing the prospects for the future development of militant working-class activism and identifies essential components of an emerging radical labor movement that is capable of effectively challenging the capitalist system in the period ahead.

Highlighting the need to find solutions for current problems in American society moving forward, Berch Berberoglu provides a captivating read for anyone interested in understanding how working people today can have a lasting impact on a better and more equitable society in the future.

The American labor movement isn't dead. It's just moving from the bargaining table to the streets. In A New American Labor Movement, William Scheuerman analyzes how the decline of unions and the emergence of these new direct-action movements are reshaping the American labor movement. Tens of thousands of exploited workers—from farm laborers and gig drivers to freelance artists and restaurant workers—have taken to the streets in a collective attempt to attain a living wage and decent working conditions, with or without the help of unions. This new worker militancy, expressed through mass demonstrations, strikes, sit-ins, political action, and similar activities, has already achieved much success and offers models for workers to exercise their power in the twenty-first century. Finally, Scheuerman notes, many of the strategies of the new direct-action groups share features with the sectoral bargaining model that dominates the European labor movement, suggesting that sectoral bargaining may become the foundation of a new American labor movement.

A comprehensive four-volume resource that explains more than 800 topics within the foundations of economics, macroeconomics, microeconomics, and global economics, all presented in an easy-to-read format. As the global economy becomes increasingly complex, interconnected, and therefore relevant to each individual, in every country, it becomes more important to be economically literate—to gain an understanding of how things work beyond the microcosm of the economic needs of a single individual or family unit. This expansive reference set serves to establish basic economic literacy of students and researchers, providing more than 800 objective and factually driven entries on all the major themes and topics in economics. Written by leading scholars and practitioners, the set provides readers with a framework for understanding economics as mentioned and debated in the public forum and media. Each of the volumes includes coverage of important events throughout economic history, biographies of the major economists who have shaped the world of economics, and highlights of the legislative acts that have shaped the U.S. economy throughout history. The extensive explanations of major economic concepts combined with selected key historical primary source documents and a glossary will endow readers with a fuller comprehension of our economic world.

After the end of America’s longest (20-year) war in Afghanistan and Iraq that cost more than $6 trillion and nearly half a million lives, what does the future hold for America and the American people in the 21st century? In this timely and important book, Berch Berberoglu provides an eye-opening account of the history of the American Empire from its inception to the present, with prospects for its future. Examining the worldwide expansion of the American Empire over the course of its turbulent history in great detail, Berberoglu assesses America’s imperial legacy in a sober way, highlighting its failure to come to terms with the enormous cost of this adventure in imperial overreach. But Berberoglu sees light at the end of the long, dark tunnel, when the American people will awaken and lead the way to a new America after empire in the coming decades of the 21st century.

Why an account of "the peopling" of the United States must include the stories of indigenous people, enslaved persons, and those living in territories and foreign nations taken and acquired by the United States. In New Narratives on the Peopling of America, editors T. Alexander Aleinikoff and Alexandra Délano Alonso present an extraordinary collection of original essays that reshape our understanding of the peopling of the United States. This thought-provoking volume goes beyond conventional accounts of immigration by reexamining narratives about foreign-born populations in the United States. It situates them as part of a larger story of forced displacement and dispossession that needs to include indigenous people, enslaved persons, deported and returned migrants, and those residing in territories and foreign nations acquired by the United States. The diverse range of contributors—which include academics, journalists, artists, legal scholars, and activists—confront complex topics such as migration, racial justice, tribal sovereignty, and the pursuit of equality. As nationalism, globalization, and economic challenges reshape the social and political landscape, this timely volume calls for a reevaluation and reconstruction of national narratives of belonging. Challenging nativist tropes and offering broader understandings of collective history, this pathbreaking book centers issues of race and dispossession in the story of the American people. New Narratives on the Peopling of America is an essential resource for students and a compelling read for general readers seeking a deeper understanding of the complex tapestry of American identity. Contributors: Neil Agarwal; T. Alexander Aleinikoff; Jill Anderson; Kwame Anthony Appiah; Hana Brown; Alexandra Délano Alonso; Allison Dorsey; Taylor Dow; Maria Cristina Garcia; Justin Gest; Daniel Immerwahr; Jennifer A. Jones; Katy Long; Maggie Loredo; Dakota Mace; Ruth Milkman; Ana Raquel Minian; Carlos Motta; Mae Ngai; Eboo Patel; QUEEROCRACY; Marco Saavedra; Cinthya Santos Briones; Rogers M. Smith; Pireeni Sundaralingam; Héctor Tobar; Jesús I.Valles; Wendy A. Vogt; John Weeks

From terrorism to social inequality and from health care to environmental issues, social problems affect us all. The Encyclopedia will offer an interdisciplinary perspective into these and many other social problems that are a continuing concern in our lives, whether we confront them on a personal, local, regional, national, or global level.

The Open Access version of this book, available at http://www.tandfebooks.com, has been made available under a Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-No Derivatives 3.0 license.Globalization has adversely affected working-class organization and mobilization, increasing inequality by redistribution upwards from labour to capital. However, workers around the world are challenging their increased exploitation by globalizing corporations. In developed countries, many unions are transforming themselves to confront employer power in ways more appropriate to contemporary circumstances; in developing countries, militant new labour movements are emerging. Drawing upon insights in anti-determinist Marxian perspectives, Verity Burgmann shows how working-class resistance is not futile, as protagonists of globalization often claim. She identifies eight characteristics of globalization harmful to workers and describes and analyses how they have responded collectively to these problems since 1990 and especially this century. With case studies from around the world, including Greece since 2008, she pays particular attention to new types of labour movement organization and mobilization that are not simply defensive reactions but are offensive and innovative responses that compel corporations or political institutions to change. Aging and less agile manifestations of the labour movement decline while new expressions of working-class organization and mobilization arise to better battle with corporate globalization. This book will be of interest to students and scholars of labour studies, globalization, political economy, Marxism and sociology of work.

"Beyond Capitalism: A Comparative Study of Socialism, Communism, and Marxism" by Nicklas Nickel offers a thorough exploration of the ideological frameworks that have shaped modern history and continue to influence our world today. This compelling and insightful book delves deep into the origins, development, and practical impact of socialism, communism, and Marxism, providing a nuanced understanding of these complex ideologies. Unraveling Ideologies: From Historical Origins to Contemporary Relevance Nickel's work is a comprehensive investigation that traces the evolution of these ideologies from their roots in the Industrial Revolution to their manifestations in the 20th and 21st centuries. The book examines the philosophical underpinnings, historical contexts, and societal implications of socialism, communism, and Marxism, offering readers a clear and accessible analysis of their similarities and differences. Drawing on historical events and real-world examples, "Beyond Capitalism" provides readers with an understanding of how these ideologies emerged as responses to the social and economic changes brought about by industrialization. It highlights the key principles that define each ideology and unpacks the debates that surround their implementation. Nickel's approach is scholarly yet approachable, ensuring that readers of all backgrounds can engage with the material. A Journey Through the Historical and Philosophical Landscape The book begins with a detailed exploration of the 19th-century context in which these ideologies took shape. It examines the profound social, economic, and cultural shifts brought about by industrialization and capitalism, providing a backdrop for understanding the rise of socialism, communism, and Marxism. Nickel delves into the early critiques of capitalism and the calls for social reform, shedding light on the Enlightenment thinkers and liberal ideals that influenced the development of these ideologies. Readers are guided through the tumultuous period of social unrest and labor movements, from the emergence of trade unions to the global spread of these movements and the state's responses. The role of key figures such as Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels is explored in depth, including their foundational works like "The Communist Manifesto" and "Das Kapital." Nickel also examines the influence of Marxist thought on the early socialist and communist movements, setting the stage for the book's in-depth analysis of Marxist theory. In-Depth Analysis of Marxist Theory "Beyond Capitalism" dedicates an entire chapter to dissecting the core tenets of Marxist theory, including the concepts of the proletariat and bourgeoisie, dialectical materialism, historical materialism, class struggle, and the role of the state. Nickel's meticulous approach allows readers to grasp the philosophical foundations of Marxism and its revolutionary implications. The book offers a detailed examination of how Marxist theory interprets class relations, social change, and the nature of state power. It explores the concepts of alienation and exploitation within capitalist societies and the Marxist vision of a classless, stateless society under communism. By providing a balanced critique of Marxist theory, Nickel encourages readers to engage critically with its ideas and consider their relevance in the contemporary world. Exploring Socialism and Communism In addition to its focus on Marxism, "Beyond Capitalism" provides a thorough analysis of socialism and communism as distinct yet interconnected ideologies. The book outlines the theoretical foundations of the transition from socialism to communism and discusses the challenges and debates that surround this process. Nickel examines the key features of socialist societies, such as social ownership of the means of production, centralized economic planning, redistribution, social welfare, and democratic participation. He explores the practical implications of these principles in various historical and contemporary contexts, highlighting both the successes and challenges of socialist experiments. The book also delves into the evolution of property rights within socialist systems, comparing them to those in capitalist economies. It offers a nuanced discussion of the bureaucratic state-owned enterprise, its role in socialist societies, and the complexities of state ownership, control, and the allocation of resources. A Balanced and Accessible Approach Nickel's writing is clear, engaging, and accessible, making complex ideas and historical developments understandable for readers who may not have a background in political theory or economics. He takes care to present multiple perspectives, acknowledging the criticisms and debates that have surrounded these ideologies throughout history. The book avoids oversimplification, instead offering a balanced view that recognizes the diversity of thought within socialism, communism, and Marxism. It examines both the positive contributions and the limitations of these ideologies, encouraging readers to think critically about their relevance and applicability in the modern world. Contemporary Relevance: Ideologies in the 21st Century "Beyond Capitalism" is not just a historical account; it also addresses the contemporary relevance of socialism, communism, and Marxism in today's global landscape. Nickel discusses the legacy of 20th-century class struggles, the rise of neoliberalism, and the ongoing debates over economic inequality, social justice, and environmental sustainability. By examining the ideological underpinnings of current political and economic systems, the book offers readers valuable insights into the forces that continue to shape our world. It invites readers to reflect on the potential future of these ideologies and consider their role in addressing the challenges of the 21st century. A Must-Read for Anyone Seeking Understanding of the Socio-Political Landscape "Beyond Capitalism" is an essential resource for anyone seeking a deeper understanding of the socio-political landscape and the ideological debates that continue to influence global society. Whether you are a student, a scholar, or a curious reader, this book provides a comprehensive roadmap to navigate the complex and evolving terrain of socialism, communism, and Marxism. With its thorough analysis, balanced perspective, and accessible style, "Beyond Capitalism" is a valuable addition to any bookshelf. It encourages readers to explore the past, understand the present, and contemplate the future of these ideologies in our ever-changing world. Grab your copy of "Beyond Capitalism: A Comparative Study of Socialism, Communism, and Marxism" today and embark on a journey through the complex ideologies that have shaped history and continue to impact our lives!

The SAGE Encyclopedia of Music and Culture presents key concepts in the study of music in its cultural context and provides an introduction to the discipline of ethnomusicology, its methods, concerns, and its contributions to knowledge and understanding of the world's musical cultures, styles, and practices. The diverse voices of contributors to this encyclopedia confirm ethnomusicology's fundamental ethos of inclusion and respect for diversity. Combined, the multiplicity of topics and approaches are presented in an easy-to-search A-Z format and offer a fresh perspective on the field and the subject of music in culture. Key features include: Approximately 730 signed articles, authored by prominent scholars, are arranged A-to-Z and published in a choice of print or electronic editions Pedagogical elements include Further Readings and Cross References to conclude each article and a Reader’s Guide in the front matter organizing entries by broad topical or thematic areas Back matter includes an annotated Resource Guide to further research (journals, books, and associations), an appendix listing notable archives, libraries, and museums, and a detailed Index The Index, Reader’s Guide themes, and Cross References combine for thorough search-and-browse capabilities in the electronic edition