This edited volume is the first comprehensive text to provide an evidence-based (i.e. emphasizing the practical application of the findings of the best available current research) and nonpartisan (i.e. not biased, especially toward any particular political group) analyses of the United States Presidential Election of 2020. The contributors to this volume present evidence pertaining to polling and improbabilities, the modernization of United States elections administration and the voting process, voting strategy and legal wrangling, the Black view, and challenges to democracy. The collection ends with a unifying theme, predicts the probability for the 2024 Presidential Election, and offers policy recommendations for future Presidential Elections.

Understanding the power of campaign advertising is crucial in modern politics. "Campaign Advertising" offers a deep dive into the strategic use of media to influence public opinion and electoral outcomes. This book provides valuable insights for professionals, students, and enthusiasts, offering essential knowledge on the impact and evolution of political advertising. Chapters Overviews: 1: Explores campaign advertising's history and its evolution in political strategy. 2: Analyzes campaign finance reforms and their impact on advertising regulations. 3: Examines how presidential debates shape voter perceptions through ads. 4: Discusses the iconic "Daisy" ad and its lasting influence on political messaging. 5: Covers political campaigns' structure, emphasizing the role of advertising. 6: Reviews the Federal Election Campaign Act’s effects on campaign ads. 7: Investigates the strategies and impact of negative ads in politics. 8: Explores the controversial tactic of push polls in influencing voter opinion. 9: Details the use and effectiveness of attack ads in political campaigns. 10: Explains the role of advertising in mobilizing voters to increase turnout. 11: Discusses the requirement for candidates to approve their ads. 12: Analyzes the "Bear in the Woods" ad’s messaging and political symbolism. 13: Examines the "Morning in America" ad’s positive messaging in campaigns. 14: Explores issue advocacy ads focused on public opinion rather than candidates. 15: Reviews the advertising strategies used during the 2012 U.S. election. 16: Provides an overview of advertising in various U.S. presidential elections. 17: Discusses the role of educational ads in shaping public opinion. 18: Analyzes Richard Nixon’s 1968 campaign advertising strategies. 19: Examines how polling data influences political advertising tactics. 20: Explores social media advertising’s role in the 2020 U.S. election. 21: Reviews the innovative approach of the "Ike for President" ad. After Chapters: Readers will gain a well-rounded understanding of campaign advertising, equipping them with insights into its intricate strategies, tactics, and evolution across decades. This knowledge will enhance their comprehension of political communication and its profound effects on electoral processes.

Combining timeless readings with cutting-edge, current selections, Principles and Practice of American Politics effectively animates today′s institutions and political arrangements in the study of American Government and politics. Each selection is artfully framed by contextual headnotes, and many of the readings are written specifically for the volume. The Eighth Edition includes readings that present institutions of majority rule, the nature of racial discrimination, the proper role of the court, and other issues that provide students an opportunity to think through and discuss their views on the future direction of American civic life.

The world is divided by dangerous and shifting faultlines the global order is suffering a period of dislocation. Since the onset of the 21st century, the world is embroiled into a war with itself. The democracy is receding in the era of rising populism, and nonagenarian like Kissinger are hearing the drums of the Third World War. Donald Trump, in his four years presidency, shook the foundations of the United States of America and leaving the White House in tatters in January 2021. President Erdogan is pampering the ambition of restoration of the Ottoman empire while reigning in the Kemalist forces. Muhammad Bin Salman is riding his ruthless aspirations to lead Arabs against the Iranian regime. President Xi Jinping’s China struts the global stage with newfound confidence and economic prowess. Pakistan is finding itself again between a rock and a hard place with instability at its heart and a saphronised India on its doorsteps. Worst of all, the conflict-ridden world is threatened by a pandemic that has caused an economic bloodbath from Wall Street to Tokyo with millions of lives lost and billions at risk to fall prey to a virus that is changing faster than its cure. T H Hassan analyses a grandly messed up world and proposes solutions to resolve the undergoing crises and conflicts. T M Hassan analyses the world at conflict while drawing upon the ancient enmities and imminent collisions that define the struggle for power and control in the twenty-first century. Region by region, it delayers the causes, contexts, actors and likely outcomes of globally significant violent struggle now underway. This book is an imperative read to make sense of the fractured and perilous world around us and find an exit from the ongoing chaos.

Lottery Corruption, U.S.A. is very unique as compared to any other book written about the lotteries. There’s more than enough significant data and information to convince the reader that our state lotteries are definitely being manipulated and controlled, illegally. This book is informative, enlightening, educational, and entertaining, so enjoy reading it.

This book examines the effects of COVID-19 on the advertising industry to better understand crisis response advertising. The book tells the story of three distinct phases in which the pandemic unfolded, the way a wide range of brands and agencies responded, and how the consumer landscape changed during the first 15 months of the crisis. Advertising professionals from a broad range of award-winning advertising agencies across the United States who experienced the crisis first-hand reflect on how COVID-19 disrupted the industry and what they learned along the way. Each case contains themes that emerged through data analysis, along with examples of advertising practice at various stages of the pandemic. Importantly, the new theoretical model and best practices covered in the book extend beyond application to the global pandemic, giving readers solid theoretical and practical tools to use in future crises. Suited for upper-level undergraduate and post-graduate courses in advertising and marketing, this book will be useful as a reference for researchers and is practical enough for practitioner use as well.

This comprehensive book looks at COVID-19, along with other recent infectious disease outbreaks, with the broad aim of providing constructive lessons and critical reflections from across a wide range of perspectives and disciplinary interests within the risk analysis field. The chapters in this edited volume probe the roles of risk communication, risk perception, and risk science in helping to manage the ever-growing pandemic that was declared a public health emergency of international concern in the beginning of 2020. A few chapters in the book also include relevant content discussing past disease outbreaks, such as Zika, Ebola and MERS-CoV. This book distils past and present knowledge, appraises current responses, introduces new ideas and data, and offers key recommendations, which will help illuminate different aspects of the global health crisis. It also explores how different constructive insights offered from a ‘risk perspective’ might inform decisions on how best to proceed in response as the pandemic continues. The chapters in this book were originally published as a special issue of the Journal of Risk Research.

This book delves into democratic deficiencies in the United States federal government, especially those that disenfranchise minority communities. It highlights key contemporary and persistent challenges to American democracy, examines them in their historical context, and proposes reforms to remedy them. It will serve as unique secondary text for US government & politics, African American racial & ethnic politics, and public policy courses.

What are characteristics and traits of "Father's Eyes" that every human being and world citizen should strive to understand, demonstrate, elicit, exhibit, and share with this generation and every future generation, regardless of whether they are an actual parent (mother or father) of children? What are the admirable, eternal, and universal common features and traits of those who possess and responsibly advocate for "Father's Eyes" life behavior, protection and safety of self and others, and zenith life positive performance? What are common traits and characteristics of outstanding fathers in this universe? How to plan and successfully realize unparalleled and zenith life accomplishments without losing sight of what is important in life? What keen insights may be derived from reading true stories written by mature explorers and survivors who embarked on expeditions that required new discoveries and learning every day, to navigate treacherous storms throughout their adventurous journey through a tumultuous, tempestuous world, whose only guiding light each day and night was Father's Eyes who allowed continuation of life expeditions during night and other darkest periods and conditions of their unending life journey? The quintessential importance of discovering enlightened and wise mentors, faithful friends, siblings, neighbors, and community members who are motivated and superb role models with high aspirations and altruistic life perspectives, mentors whose goal is to live their life on earth in a fantastic manner. Satan worshippers, atheists, agnostics, and "world citizens" of every religion, culture, society, and country in this universe and all universes may all benefit from--and what's more, prosper and maximize their accomplishments and "endeavors success stories"--by studying, understanding, and then employing in real life the attitudes, perspectives, definitions, principles and concept or gestalt of "Father" and "Father's Eyes" as described and defined in this fascinating and life-changing novel. Strategies, insights, philosophies, and writings from amongst the most educated, sagacious, wise, moral, and ethical mentors in human history; quotes to contemplate that entertain, educate, inspire, motivate, and enlighten individuals of all ages to forever respect and maintain the "age of reason" in every successive generation; true stories of human determination to turn negative beginnings into glorious victories. What are the major pitfalls to avoid in life that are not only dangerous but devastating and self-destructive? Living life to the fullest: happy, supportive, safe, secure, content yet ambitious, and healthy. How to maximize and optimize brain and body function from birth to centenarian, longevity recommendations: vital exercise methods, vital sleep, and vital new diet insights on superfoods. How does an individual develop Hercules-like strength, fortitude, and determination to accomplish all goals and concomitantly gain ever-increasing positive self-confidence, self-esteem and motivation for benevolent, purpose-driven, occupational and family or friend relationships strengthening aspirations? Why should all humans be receptive to learning and being enlightened by other individuals in occupations and professions unrelated to their own profession, trade or job? Captivating, remarkable, true stories of worst-case scenarios and disasters experienced or witnessed in life that were confronted head-on, overwhelmed, and turned into positive outcomes; the essential perspectives all individuals must acquire and utilize daily to achieve success in all endeavors; the immensely satisfying, adventurous journey to identify your strengths and weaknesses as early as possible in life, enabling you to develop a successful life path and strategy to reach and realize your wishes, dreams, goals, and ultimate glorious, adventurous path through life. Father's Eyes is an original, unique, one-in-a-million masterpiece novel written by an author of keen insight, sound judgment, and benevolent aspirations and intentions to improve this world we live in and maximize all children's and adult "world citizens" health, happiness, and unity, as taught by and learned by the author during his lifetime and from the greatest, most read book ever published and written by Father's Eyes. There are no other books that even come close to comparison or match the zenith ideals and health guidelines prescribed by the author to achieve world peace, respect, dignity, humility, human rights acknowledgment, and blessings meant for every child born in this world, and the later versions of these children as adult "world citizens" to be assisted, guided, protected, and one day reunited with and live in perpetuity with their ultimate mentor, Father's Eyes. The author, during the writing of this book, realized and acknowledged all these ephemeral truths stated above. These truths not only motivated the author to share his own sagacious wisdom and insights, but also to perform the vital and essential research, studying our world's history, to most clearly elucidate what individuals have been the greatest mentors in this world, what mindset will most likely lead to success in all benevolent endeavors, and lastly, what has, in the past, made our world great and what is currently necessary to remain on this most desirable path of making our world great now and in the future forever! This masterfully written novel is a phenomenal read for all times and all generations. In summary, this novel is meant to both inspire and motivate all individuals, and offer precious insights, experience, health-maximizing guidance, entertainment, and enlightenment for all ages, all non-religious and religious individuals, all cultures, all skin colors, all societies, and all countries, this generation, and all generations in perpetuity.

Elections are random events. From individuals deciding whether to vote, to individuals deciding who to vote for, to election authorities deciding what to count, the outcomes of competitive democratic elections are rarely known until election day... or beyond. Understanding Elections through Statistics explores this random phenomenon from three primary points of view: predicting the election outcome using opinion polls, testing the election outcome using government-reported data, and exploring election data to better understand the people. Written for those with only a brief introduction to statistics, this book takes you on a statistical journey from how polls are taken to how they can—and should—be used to estimate current popular opinion. Once an understanding of the election process is built, we turn toward testing elections for evidence of unfairness. While holding elections has become the de facto proof of government legitimacy, those electoral processes may hide the dirty little secret of the government, illicitly ensuring a favorable election outcome. This book includes these features designed to make your statistical journey more enjoyable: Vignettes of elections, including maps, starting each chapter to motivate the material In-chapter cues to help one avoid the heavy math—or to focus on it End-of-chapter problems designed to review and extend what was covered in the chapter Many opportunities to turn the power of the R Statistical Environment to the enclosed election data files, as well as to those you find interesting The second edition improves upon this and includes: A rewrite of several chapters to make the underlying concepts more clear A chapter dedicated to confidence intervals, what they mean, and what they do not Additional experiments to help you better understand the statistics of elections A new introduction to polling, its terms, its processes, and its ethics From these features, it is clear that the audience for this book is quite diverse. It provides the statistics and mathematics for those interested in statistics and mathematics, but it also provides detours for those who just want a good read and a deeper understanding of elections.