Erwin Schrödinger's book What is Life? had a tremendous influence on the development of molecular biology, stimulating scientists such as Watson and Crick to explore the physical basis of life. Much of the appeal of Schrödinger's book lay in its approach to the central problems in biology - heredity and how organisms use energy to maintain order - from a physicist's perspective. At Trinity College, Dublin a number of outstanding scientists from a range of disciplines gathered to celebrate the fiftieth anniversary of What is Life? and following Schrödinger's example fifty years previously, presented their views on the current central problems in biology. The contributors to this volume include Stephen Jay Gould, Roger Penrose, Jared Diamond, Manfred Eigen, John Maynard Smith, Christien de Duve and Lewis Wolpert. This collection is essential reading for anyone interested in biology and its future.

The Life of Tolstoy: First Fifty Years by Aylmer Maude: Gain insights into the life and legacy of one of Russia's most celebrated authors with Aylmer Maude's "The Life of Tolstoy: First Fifty Years." Through this biography, readers are offered a comprehensive look at Leo Tolstoy's early life, literary achievements, and his impact on literature and society. Key Aspects of the Book "The Life of Tolstoy: First Fifty Years by Aylmer Maude": Biographical Exploration: Maude's biography provides readers with a detailed account of Leo Tolstoy's life, from his formative years to his emergence as a prominent literary figure. Literary Legacy: The narrative highlights Tolstoy's contributions to literature, including his iconic novels such as "War and Peace" and "Anna Karenina," and explores the themes and influences that shaped his work. Social Impact: "The Life of Tolstoy" examines Tolstoy's engagement with social and philosophical issues, his advocacy for pacifism and social reform, and his influence on generations of writers and thinkers. Aylmer Maude was a British author, translator, and Tolstoyan who played a significant role in promoting the works and ideas of Leo Tolstoy. Through The Life of Tolstoy: First Fifty Years, Maude offers readers a comprehensive portrait of Tolstoy's life, work, and enduring legacy.

THE story which follows is true in every particular Responsible citizens of a neighboring State can vouch for the reality of the narrative. The language of the slave has not at all times been strictly adhered to, as a half century of bondage unfitted him for literary work The subject of the story is still a slave by the laws of this country, and it would not be wise to reveal his name.

Reproduction of the original.

Muslims constitute about half a million or 15 percent of Singapore's multiracial and multireligious population. In 1968, the Singapore Parliament passed the Administration of Muslim Law Act (AMLA), which led to the formation of Muis or the Majlis Ugama Islam Singapura (Islamic Religious Council of Singapore). The formation of Muis has brought about better administration of Muslim affairs in Singapore in meeting the religious needs of the Muslim community in areas like the issuance of fatwa (religious rulings), provision of halal food, management of haj (religious pilgrimage), collection and disbursement of zakat (charity tithe), running of madrasahs (religious schools) and having access to sound Islamic education. This was achieved with Muis having earned the trust and confidence of the community and ensuring the mutual facilitation of the community's, state's and society's needs.Fulfilling the Trust: 50 Years of Shaping Muslim Religious Life in Singapore is the first book that comprehensively studies the development of Muis' policies over the last 50 years since its founding in 1968. It offers an insight into the multi-faceted considerations and the overall context of the development of such policies, providing a wide-ranging and evaluative analyses of their evolution in the various work domains.The book argues that in order to better appreciate Muis' policies, one has to also understand the critical junctures, socio-historical context, diverse stakeholders and decision-makers' perspectives that led Muis to respond to issues and challenges in a certain way. This book is a valuable contribution to the community's cultural and experiential heritage, providing an indispensable resource for anyone or any institution wishing to pursue a constructive role for religious communities to equally contribute towards the betterment of a thriving plural society ensconced within a secular-based polity.

"Fifty Years in Chains" is an autobiography of a fugitive slave,Charles Ball, where he describes his life as a slave under various masters and his service in the Chesapeake Bay Flotilla of the U.S. Navy under the command of Commodore Joshua Barney in the War of 1812. Charles Ball (1780 - unknown) was an enslaved African-American from Maryland who worked as a cook and sailor.According to his Autobiography his grandfather was a man from a noble African family who was enslaved and brought to Calvert County, Maryland around 1730.

Reproduction of the original: Life in Canada Fifty Years Ago by Canniff Haight