Why are cutting-edge data science techniques such as bioinformatics, few-shot learning, and zero-shot learning underutilized in the world of biological sciences?. In a rapidly advancing field, the failure to harness the full potential of these disciplines limits scientists’ ability to unlock critical insights into biological systems, personalized medicine, and biomarker identification. This untapped potential hinders progress and limits our capacity to tackle complex biological challenges. The solution to this issue lies within the pages of Applying Machine Learning Techniques to Bioinformatics. This book serves as a powerful resource, offering a comprehensive analysis of how these emerging disciplines can be effectively applied to the realm of biological research. By addressing these challenges and providing in-depth case studies and practical implementations, the book equips researchers, scientists, and curious minds with the knowledge and techniques needed to navigate the ever-changing landscape of bioinformatics and machine learning within the biological sciences.

This easy-to-use, research-based literacy center focuses on the five areas of reading. The center contains differentiated activities to meet the needs of all learners, recommended children's literature, and a letter to build a school-home connection.

Get to grips with building powerful deep learning models using PyTorch and scikit-learn Key FeaturesLearn how you can speed up the deep learning process with one-shot learningUse Python and PyTorch to build state-of-the-art one-shot learning modelsExplore architectures such as Siamese networks, memory-augmented neural networks, model-agnostic meta-learning, and discriminative k-shot learningBook Description One-shot learning has been an active field of research for scientists trying to develop a cognitive machine that mimics human learning. With this book, you'll explore key approaches to one-shot learning, such as metrics-based, model-based, and optimization-based techniques, all with the help of practical examples. Hands-On One-shot Learning with Python will guide you through the exploration and design of deep learning models that can obtain information about an object from one or just a few training samples. The book begins with an overview of deep learning and one-shot learning and then introduces you to the different methods you can use to achieve it, such as deep learning architectures and probabilistic models. Once you've got to grips with the core principles, you'll explore real-world examples and implementations of one-shot learning using PyTorch 1.x on datasets such as Omniglot and MiniImageNet. Finally, you'll explore generative modeling-based methods and discover the key considerations for building systems that exhibit human-level intelligence. By the end of this book, you'll be well-versed with the different one- and few-shot learning methods and be able to use them to build your own deep learning models. What you will learnGet to grips with the fundamental concepts of one- and few-shot learningWork with different deep learning architectures for one-shot learningUnderstand when to use one-shot and transfer learning, respectivelyStudy the Bayesian network approach for one-shot learningImplement one-shot learning approaches based on metrics, models, and optimization in PyTorchDiscover different optimization algorithms that help to improve accuracy even with smaller volumes of dataExplore various one-shot learning architectures based on classification and regressionWho this book is for If you're an AI researcher or a machine learning or deep learning expert looking to explore one-shot learning, this book is for you. It will help you get started with implementing various one-shot techniques to train models faster. Some Python programming experience is necessary to understand the concepts covered in this book.

Target recognition is an important aspect of air trafc management, but the study on automatic aircraft identication is still in the exploratory stage. Rapid aircraft processing and accurate aircraft type recognition remain challenging tasks due to the high-speed movement of the aircraft against complex backgrounds. Active learning, as a promising research topic of machine learning in recent decades, can use less labeled data to obtain the same model accuracy as supervised learning, which greatly reduces the cost of labeling a dataset.

"Few-Shot Machine Learning: Doing More with Less Data" is an illuminating exploration into the cutting-edge techniques that enable machines to learn efficiently from limited data. This book delves deep into the domain of few-shot learning—a revolutionary approach that challenges the traditional dependency on vast datasets. By uncovering the principles and practices that allow models to generalize from minimal examples, it empowers readers to harness the power of artificial intelligence in resource-constrained environments. Carefully structured to provide both theoretical insights and practical guidance, the book navigates through essential paradigms such as meta-learning, transfer learning, and innovative data augmentation strategies. It emphasizes the building blocks needed to understand and apply few-shot learning across various domains, from healthcare diagnostics to real-time analytics. Through real-world applications and case studies, the text not only illustrates the transformative potential of few-shot learning but also prepares practitioners to address prevalent challenges and seize future opportunities in this dynamic field. "Few-Shot Machine Learning: Doing More with Less Data" serves as an indispensable resource for beginners and experienced professionals alike, offering a comprehensive guide to leveraging advanced machine learning techniques. By presenting complex concepts in an accessible manner, it opens new pathways for creativity and innovation in artificial intelligence, making it an essential companion for anyone interested in the future of machine learning and data science.

The three-volume set LNAI 11439, 11440, and 11441 constitutes the thoroughly refereed proceedings of the 23rd Pacific-Asia Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining, PAKDD 2019, held in Macau, China, in April 2019. The 137 full papers presented were carefully reviewed and selected from 542 submissions. The papers present new ideas, original research results, and practical development experiences from all KDD related areas, including data mining, data warehousing, machine learning, artificial intelligence, databases, statistics, knowledge engineering, visualization, decision-making systems, and the emerging applications. They are organized in the following topical sections: classification and supervised learning; text and opinion mining; spatio-temporal and stream data mining; factor and tensor analysis; healthcare, bioinformatics and related topics; clustering and anomaly detection; deep learning models and applications; sequential pattern mining; weakly supervised learning; recommender system; social network and graph mining; data pre-processing and featureselection; representation learning and embedding; mining unstructured and semi-structured data; behavioral data mining; visual data mining; and knowledge graph and interpretable data mining.

Deep neural networks (DNNs) with their dense and complex algorithms provide real possibilities for Artificial General Intelligence (AGI). Meta-learning with DNNs brings AGI much closer: artificial agents solving intelligent tasks that human beings can achieve, even transcending what they can achieve. Meta-Learning: Theory, Algorithms and Applications shows how meta-learning in combination with DNNs advances towards AGI. Meta-Learning: Theory, Algorithms and Applications explains the fundamentals of meta-learning by providing answers to these questions: What is meta-learning?; why do we need meta-learning?; how are self-improved meta-learning mechanisms heading for AGI ?; how can we use meta-learning in our approach to specific scenarios? The book presents the background of seven mainstream paradigms: meta-learning, few-shot learning, deep learning, transfer learning, machine learning, probabilistic modeling, and Bayesian inference. It then explains important state-of-the-art mechanisms and their variants for meta-learning, including memory-augmented neural networks, meta-networks, convolutional Siamese neural networks, matching networks, prototypical networks, relation networks, LSTM meta-learning, model-agnostic meta-learning, and the Reptile algorithm. The book takes a deep dive into nearly 200 state-of-the-art meta-learning algorithms from top tier conferences (e.g. NeurIPS, ICML, CVPR, ACL, ICLR, KDD). It systematically investigates 39 categories of tasks from 11 real-world application fields: Computer Vision, Natural Language Processing, Meta-Reinforcement Learning, Healthcare, Finance and Economy, Construction Materials, Graphic Neural Networks, Program Synthesis, Smart City, Recommended Systems, and Climate Science. Each application field concludes by looking at future trends or by giving a summary of available resources. Meta-Learning: Theory, Algorithms and Applications is a great resource to understand the principles of meta-learning and to learn state-of-the-art meta-learning algorithms, giving the student, researcher and industry professional the ability to apply meta-learning for various novel applications. A comprehensive overview of state-of-the-art meta-learning techniques and methods associated with deep neural networks together with a broad range of application areas Coverage of nearly 200 state-of-the-art meta-learning algorithms, which are promoted by premier global AI conferences and journals, and 300 to 450 pieces of key research Systematic and detailed exploration of the most crucial state-of-the-art meta-learning algorithm mechanisms: model-based, metric-based, and optimization-based Provides solutions to the limitations of using deep learning and/or machine learning methods, particularly with small sample sizes and unlabeled data Gives an understanding of how meta-learning acts as a stepping stone to Artificial General Intelligence in 39 categories of tasks from 11 real-world application fields

This book provides a survey of deep learning approaches to domain adaptation in computer vision. It gives the reader an overview of the state-of-the-art research in deep learning based domain adaptation. This book also discusses the various approaches to deep learning based domain adaptation in recent years. It outlines the importance of domain adaptation for the advancement of computer vision, consolidates the research in the area and provides the reader with promising directions for future research in domain adaptation. Divided into four parts, the first part of this book begins with an introduction to domain adaptation, which outlines the problem statement, the role of domain adaptation and the motivation for research in this area. It includes a chapter outlining pre-deep learning era domain adaptation techniques. The second part of this book highlights feature alignment based approaches to domain adaptation. The third part of this book outlines image alignment procedures for domain adaptation. The final section of this book presents novel directions for research in domain adaptation. This book targets researchers working in artificial intelligence, machine learning, deep learning and computer vision. Industry professionals and entrepreneurs seeking to adopt deep learning into their applications will also be interested in this book.

Understand basic to advanced deep learning algorithms, the mathematical principles behind them, and their practical applications. Key FeaturesGet up-to-speed with building your own neural networks from scratch Gain insights into the mathematical principles behind deep learning algorithmsImplement popular deep learning algorithms such as CNNs, RNNs, and more using TensorFlowBook Description Deep learning is one of the most popular domains in the AI space, allowing you to develop multi-layered models of varying complexities. This book introduces you to popular deep learning algorithms—from basic to advanced—and shows you how to implement them from scratch using TensorFlow. Throughout the book, you will gain insights into each algorithm, the mathematical principles behind it, and how to implement it in the best possible manner. The book starts by explaining how you can build your own neural networks, followed by introducing you to TensorFlow, the powerful Python-based library for machine learning and deep learning. Moving on, you will get up to speed with gradient descent variants, such as NAG, AMSGrad, AdaDelta, Adam, and Nadam. The book will then provide you with insights into RNNs and LSTM and how to generate song lyrics with RNN. Next, you will master the math for convolutional and capsule networks, widely used for image recognition tasks. Then you learn how machines understand the semantics of words and documents using CBOW, skip-gram, and PV-DM. Afterward, you will explore various GANs, including InfoGAN and LSGAN, and autoencoders, such as contractive autoencoders and VAE. By the end of this book, you will be equipped with all the skills you need to implement deep learning in your own projects. What you will learnImplement basic-to-advanced deep learning algorithmsMaster the mathematics behind deep learning algorithmsBecome familiar with gradient descent and its variants, such as AMSGrad, AdaDelta, Adam, and NadamImplement recurrent networks, such as RNN, LSTM, GRU, and seq2seq modelsUnderstand how machines interpret images using CNN and capsule networksImplement different types of generative adversarial network, such as CGAN, CycleGAN, and StackGANExplore various types of autoencoder, such as Sparse autoencoders, DAE, CAE, and VAEWho this book is for If you are a machine learning engineer, data scientist, AI developer, or simply want to focus on neural networks and deep learning, this book is for you. Those who are completely new to deep learning, but have some experience in machine learning and Python programming, will also find the book very helpful.