This book presents two practical physical attacks. It shows how attackers can reveal the secret key of symmetric as well as asymmetric cryptographic algorithms based on these attacks, and presents countermeasures on the software and the hardware level that can help to prevent them in the future. Though their theory has been known for several years now, since neither attack has yet been successfully implemented in practice, they have generally not been considered a serious threat. In short, their physical attack complexity has been overestimated and the implied security threat has been underestimated. First, the book introduces the photonic side channel, which offers not only temporal resolution, but also the highest possible spatial resolution. Due to the high cost of its initial implementation, it has not been taken seriously. The work shows both simple and differential photonic side channel analyses. Then, it presents a fault attack against pairing-based cryptography. Due to the need for at least two independent precise faults in a single pairing computation, it has not been taken seriously either. Based on these two attacks, the book demonstrates that the assessment of physical attack complexity is error-prone, and as such cryptography should not rely on it. Cryptographic technologies have to be protected against all physical attacks, whether they have already been successfully implemented or not. The development of countermeasures does not require the successful execution of an attack but can already be carried out as soon as the principle of a side channel or a fault attack is sufficiently understood.

This book consolidates several key aspects from the state-of-the-art research in symmetric key cryptography, which is among the cornerstones of digital security. It presents the content in an informative yet beginner-friendly, accompanied with toy examples and comprehensible graphics. In particular, it highlights the recent developments in tool-assisted analysis of ciphers. Furthermore, promising device-dependent attacks, such as fault attack and side channel attacks on symmetric key ciphers, are discussed in detail. One salient feature of this book is to present a detailed analysis of various fault countermeasures. The coverage of our book is quite diverse—it ranges from prerequisite information, latest research contribution as well as future research directions. It caters to students and researchers working in the field of cryptography.

This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Security, Privacy, and Applied Cryptography Engineering held in Pune, India, in October 2014. The 19 papers presented together with two invited papers were carefully reviewed and selected from 66 submissions. The papers are organized in topical sections on cryptographic building blocks; mini tutorial; attacks and countermeasures; tools and methods; and secure systems and applications.

Cyber-physical systems play a crucial role in connecting aspects of online life to physical life. By studying emerging trends in these systems, programming techniques can be optimized and strengthened to create a higher level of effectiveness. Solutions for Cyber-Physical Systems Ubiquity is a critical reference source that discusses the issues and challenges facing the implementation, usage, and challenges of cyber-physical systems. Highlighting relevant topics such as the Internet of Things, smart-card security, multi-core environments, and wireless sensor nodes, this scholarly publication is ideal for engineers, academicians, computer science students, and researchers that would like to stay abreast of current methodologies and trends involving cyber-physical system progression.

Even though blockchain technology was originally created as a ledger system for bitcoin to operate on, using it for areas other than cryptocurrency has become increasingly popular as of late. The transparency and security provided by blockchain technology is challenging innovation in a variety of businesses and is being applied in fields that include accounting and finance, supply chain management, and education. With the ability to perform such tasks as tracking fraud and securing the distribution of medical records, this technology is key to the advancement of many industries. The Research Anthology on Blockchain Technology in Business, Healthcare, Education, and Government is a vital reference source that examines the latest scholarly material on trends, techniques, and uses of blockchain technology applications in a variety of industries, and how this technology can further transparency and security. Highlighting a range of topics such as cryptography, smart contracts, and decentralized blockchain, this multi-volume book is ideally designed for academics, researchers, industry leaders, managers, healthcare professionals, IT consultants, engineers, programmers, practitioners, government officials, policymakers, and students.

This book constitutes the proceedings of the satellite workshops held around the 20th International Conference on Applied Cryptography and Network Security, ACNS 2022, held in Rome, Italy, in June 2022. Due to the Corona pandemic the workshop was held as a virtual event. The 31 papers presented in this volume were carefully reviewed and selected from 52 submissions. They stem from the following workshops: – AIBlock: 4th ACNS Workshop on Application Intelligence and Blockchain Security – AIHWS: 3rd ACNS Workshop on Artificial Intelligence in Hardware Security – AIoTS: 4th ACNS Workshop on Artificial Intelligence and Industrial IoT Security – CIMSS: 2nd ACNS Workshop on Critical Infrastructure and Manufacturing System Security – Cloud S&P: 4th ACNS Workshop on Cloud Security and Privacy – SCI: 3rd ACNS Workshop on Secure Cryptographic Implementation – SecMT: 3rd ACNS Workshop on Security in Mobile Technologies – SiMLA: 4th ACNS Workshop on Security in Machine Learning and its Applications

Annually sponsored by the Korea Institute of Information Security and Crypt- ogy (KIISC), the fourth International Conference on Information Security and Cryptology (ICISC2001) was held at the 63 Building in Seoul, Korea, Dec- ber 6–7, 2001. The 63 Building, consisting of 60 stories above the ground and 3 stories underground, stands soaring up into the sky on the island of Youido, the Manhattan of Korea, and ranks by far the tallest of all buildings in the country. The program committee received 102 submissions from 17 countries and regions (Australia, Belgium, China, Denmark, France, Germany, India, Italy, Japan, Korea, The Netherlands, Spain, Taiwan, Thailand, Vietnam, UK, and USA), of which 32 were selected for presentation in 8 sessions. All submissions were anonymously reviewed by at least 3 experts in the relevant areas. There was one invited talk by David Pointcheval (ENS, France) on “Practical Security in Public-Key Cryptography”. We are very grateful to all the program committee members who devoted much e?ort and valuable time to reading and selecting the papers. These p- ceedingscontainthe?nalversionofeachpaperrevisedaftertheconference.Since the revised versions were not checked by the program committee rigorously, the authors must bear full responsibility for the contents of their papers.

This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 11th International Conference on Applied Cryptography and Network Security, ACNS 2013, held in Banff, Canada, in June 2013. The 33 revised full papers included in this volume were carefully reviewed and selected from 192 submissions. They are organized in topical sections on Cloud Cryptography; Secure Computation; Hash Function and Block Cipher; Signature; System Attack; Secure Implementation - Hardware; Secure Implementation - Software; Group-oriented Systems; Key Exchange and Leakage Resilience; Cryptographic Proof; Cryptosystems.

This book constitutes the thoroughly refereed proceedings of the 8th Theory of Cryptography Conference, TCC 2011, held in Providence, Rhode Island, USA, in March 2011. The 35 revised full papers are presented together with 2 invited talks and were carefully reviewed and selected from 108 submissions. The papers are organized in topical sections on hardness amplification, leakage resilience, tamper resilience, encryption, composable security, secure computation, privacy, coin tossing and pseudorandomness, black-box constructions and separations, and black box separations.