Low-temperature non-equilibrium gaseous discharges represent nearly ideal media for boosting plasma-based chemical reactions. In these discharges the energy of plasma electrons, after being received from the electromagnetic field, is transferred to the other degrees of freedom differently, ideally with only a small part going to the translational motion of heavy gas particles. This unique property enables the important application of non-equilibrium plasmas for greenhouse gas conversion. While the degree of discharge non-equilibrium often defines the energetic efficiency of conversion, other factors are also of a great importance, such as type of discharge, presence of plasma catalysis, etc. This book is focused on the recent achievements in optimization and understanding of non-equilibrium plasma for gas conversion via plasma modeling and experimental work.

Filling the gap for a book that covers not only plasma in gases but also in liquids, this is all set to become the standard reference for this topic. It provides a broad-based overview of plasma-chemical and plasmacatalytic processes generated by electrical discharges in gases, liquids and gas/liquid environments in both fundamental and applied aspects by focusing on their environmental and green applications and also taking into account their practical and economic viability. With the topics addressed by an international group of major experts, this is a must-have for scientists, engineers, students and postdoctoral researchers specializing in this field.

Providing a fundamental introduction to all aspects of modern plasma chemistry, this book describes mechanisms and kinetics of chemical processes in plasma, plasma statistics, thermodynamics, fluid mechanics and electrodynamics, as well as all major electric discharges applied in plasma chemistry. Fridman considers most of the major applications of plasma chemistry, from electronics to thermal coatings, from treatment of polymers to fuel conversion and hydrogen production and from plasma metallurgy to plasma medicine. It is helpful to engineers, scientists and students interested in plasma physics, plasma chemistry, plasma engineering and combustion, as well as chemical physics, lasers, energy systems and environmental control. The book contains an extensive database on plasma kinetics and thermodynamics and numerical formulas for practical calculations related to specific plasma-chemical processes and applications. Problems and concept questions are provided, helpful in courses related to plasma, lasers, combustion, chemical kinetics, statistics and thermodynamics, and high-temperature and high-energy fluid mechanics.

This book provides a comprehensive overview of the field of plasma catalysis, regarded as a promising alternative to thermal processes for energy and environmental applications. It bridges the gap between the plasma and catalysis research communities, covering both the fundamentals of plasma catalysis and its application in environmental and energy research. The first section of the book offers a broad introduction to plasma catalysis, covering plasma-catalyst systems, interactions, and modeling. The core of the book then focuses on different applications, describing a wide range of plasma-catalytic processes in catalyst synthesis, environmental clean-up, greenhouse gas conversion and synthesis of materials for energy applications. Chapters cover topics ranging from removal of NOx and VOCs to conversion of methane, carbon dioxide and the reforming of ethanol and methanol. Written by a group of world-leading researchers active in the field, the book forms a valuable resource for scientists, engineers and students with different research backgrounds including plasma physics, plasma chemistry, catalysis, energy, environmental engineering, electrical engineering and material engineering.

Advances in Natural Gas: Formation, Processing, and Applications is a comprehensive eight-volume set of books that discusses in detail the theoretical basics and practical methods of various aspects of natural gas from exploration and extraction, to synthesizing, processing and purifying, producing valuable chemicals and energy. The volumes introduce transportation and storage challenges as well as hydrates formation, extraction, and prevention Volume 7 titled Natural Gas Products and Uses comprehensively discusses natural gas conversion and applications for producing high-value chemicals and energy which are accompanied with related environmental challenges and economic analysis. The book covers various methods for producing valuable materials such as synthesis and fuel gases, alkanes, aromatics, sulphurs, etc. and introduces power and electricity generation as well as heat production from natural gas and their applications on future energy systems. - Introduces various chemicals produced from natural gas - Describes power and energy generation methods from natural gas - Discusses cogeneration, trigeneration, and other techniques for effective integration of natural gas production with energy systems

Plasma Science and Technology An accessible introduction to the fundamentals of plasma science and its applications In Plasma Science and Technology: Lectures in Physics, Chemistry, Biology, and Engineering, distinguished researcher Dr. Alexander Fridman delivers a comprehensive introduction to plasma technology, including fulsome descriptions of the fundamentals of plasmas and discharges. The author discusses a wide variety of practical applications of the technology to medicine, energy, catalysis, coatings, and more, emphasizing engineering and science fundamentals. Offering readers illuminating problems and concept questions to support understanding and self-study, the book also details organic and inorganic applications of plasma technologies, demonstrating its use in nature, in the lab, and in both novel and well-known applications. Readers will also find: A thorough introduction to the kinetics of excited atoms and molecules Comprehensive explorations of non-equilibrium atmospheric pressure cold discharges Practical discussions of plasma processing in microelectronics and other micro-technologies Expert treatments of plasma in environmental control technologies, including the cleaning of air, exhaust gases, water, and soil Perfect for students of chemical engineering, physics, and chemistry, Plasma Science and Technology will also benefit professionals working in these fields who seek a contemporary refresher in the fundamentals of plasma science and its applications.

The scientific application of plasma across a variety of fields continues to expand with new research at a remarkable rate. The convergence between plasma science and domains such as energy materials, semiconductor systems, textiles, medicine, agriculture, and space exploration is merely scratching the surface of the known possibilities of this technology. Scientists require a sound understanding of the current state of these possibilities in order to push the technology further into the unknown potential of plasma science. The chapters of the book Emerging Applications of Plasma Science in Allied Technologies coalesce to form a holistic panorama of innovations, encompassing everything from sustainable energy solutions to antimicrobial applications. This book stands as a definitive guide to the forefront of innovation and offers a comprehensive dive into the profound impacts of plasma science across diverse fields, presenting a synthesis of cutting-edge research and development. It opens with a meticulous overview of the foundational principles underpinning plasma science, serving as a springboard for the exploration of its myriad applications. From fundamental physics and mechanisms to innovative designs and allied technologies, the pages illuminate the multifaceted dimensions of plasma-based advancements. Plasma technology catalyzes advancements in modern medicine and healthcare. The intricate interplay between plasma-based treatments and living tissues is dissected, revealing a landscape where innovation bridges the gap between science fiction and reality. This book unpacks the critical role of plasma science in the eco-friendly conversion of carbon dioxide, thereby offering a beacon of hope in the struggle against climate change. This book is a trailblazing resource for academics, researchers, and postgraduate students, offering a comprehensive foundation in this groundbreaking field. Industry professionals, from biomedical engineers to agricultural innovators, will find a treasure trove of insights to fuel their work. This book beckons policymakers and visionaries to comprehend the potential of plasma science in steering humanity toward sustainable, cleaner, and healthier futures.

This book presents the research outcomes from cooperative projects with industrial partners. It showcases the practical relevance of the research, features the knowledge exchange. The papers cover a wide range of engineering disciplines, highlighting the impact of these collaborations in addressing real-world challenges and advancing technological developments.

Each issue covers a different subject.