This study challenges the idea that, given the effectiveness of machine translation, major costs could be reduced by using monolingual staff to post-edit translations. It presents studies of machine translation systems, and current research into translation process.

This book constitutes the proceedings of the 16th International Conference on Theoretical Aspects of Software Engineering, TASE 2022, held in Cluj-Napoca, Romania, July 2022. The 21 full regular papers presented together with 5 short papers in this book were carefully reviewed and selected from 71 submissions. The topics of the papers covering various fields in software engineering and the latest developments in in formal and theoretical software engineering methods and techniques.

Approaches to Discourse Analysis demonstrates the importance of the diverse perspectives that various approaches to discourse bring to bear on human communication. Linguists and other readers interested in the interplay of language and culture will gain new insight and understanding from this rich compilation.

An Open Access edition of this book will be available on the Liverpool University Press website and the OAPEN library. In a world increasingly defined by the transnational and translingual, and by the pressures of globalization, it has become difficult to study culture as primarily a national phenomenon. A Handbook offers students across Modern Languages an introduction to the kind of methodological questions they need to look at culture transnationally. Each of the short essays takes a key concept in cultural study and suggests how it might be used to explore and illuminate some aspect of identity, mobility, translation, and cultural exchange across borders. The authors range over different language areas and their wide chronological reach provides broad coverage, as well as a flexible and practical methodology for studying cultures in a transnational framework. The essays show that an inclusive, transnational vision and practice of Modern Languages is central to understanding human interaction in an inclusive, globalized society. A Handbook stands as an effective and necessary theoretical and thematically diverse glossary and companion to the ‘national’ volumes in the series.

The series Beihefte zur Zeitschrift für die alttestamentliche Wissenschaft (BZAW) covers all areas of research into the Old Testament, focusing on the Hebrew Bible, its early and later forms in Ancient Judaism, as well as its branching into many neighboring cultures of the Ancient Near East and the Greco-Roman world.

Chiew Kin Quah draws on years of academic and professional experience to provide an account of translation technology, its applications and capabilities. Major developments from North America, Europe and Asia are described, including developments in uses and users of the technology.

This book provides practical surgical solutions to congenital or acquired penile anomalies and diseases to the practicing urologist who encounters them in their daily practice. It also discusses the best way to approach these patients, and how best to evaluate them. Starting from surgical anatomy, through to examining the variou

TEXT-ISLES is an exhibition catalogue documenting the physical exhibition of visual poetry at the Art Park Gallery in Rhodes from 17–24 September 2021. It features a range of experimental poets, examines materiality through the lens of text and textiles. The work produced as part of its accompanying show are harnessed to retell, reimagine, and reorient our relationship to the environment and materials that stratify us.TEXT-ISLES is an exhibition catalogue documenting the physical exhibition of visual poetry at the Art Park Gallery in Rhodes from 17–24 September 2021. It features a range of experimental poets, examines materiality through the lens of text and textiles. The work produced as part of its accompanying show are harnessed to retell, reimagine, and reorient our relationship to the environment and materials that stratify us. The featured poets and artists take readers on a journey that ultimately enable us to understand some of the general properties of tangible poetry; its physical and spatial three-dimensionality and its perceptual and interactive features, and the way the use of the properties of materials and material science function as an artistic medium. Starring poets and artists including Susie Campbell, E.J. Coates, Madelaine Culver, Jade Cuttle, Alexis Fedorjaczenko, SJ Fowler, Geneviève Grant-Thompson, Storm Greenwood, Caroline Harris, Paul Hawkins, Briony Hughes, James Knight, Stephen Mooney, Martina O’Shea, Astra Papachristodoulou, Vilde B. Torset, Simon Tyrrell, Nadira Clare Wallace and Maria Wigley.