This eBook has been formatted to the highest digital standards and adjusted for readability on all devices. Who, and what are the medicine-men (or medicine-women), of the American Indians? What powers do they possess in time of peace or war? How is this power obtained, how renewed, how exercised? What is the character of the remedies employed? Are they pharmaceutical, as we employ the term, or are they the superstitious efforts of empirics and charlatans, seeking to deceive and to misguide by pretended consultations with spiritual powers and by reliance upon mysterious and occult influences? Such a discussion will be attempted in this book, which will be restricted to a description of the personality of the medicine-men, the regalia worn, and the powers possessed and claimed. To go farther, and enter into a treatment of the religious ideas, the superstitions, omens, and prayers of these spiritual leaders, would be to open a road without end.

On the Bloody Road to Jesus is a study of the rich religious legacy of the Chiricahua Apaches and its inevitable collision with Christianity. Beginning with Apache creation stories, H. Henrietta Stockel describes Chiricahua beliefs and ceremonies before going on to recount the conditions of the Spanish colonial frontier at the moment of conquest. Subsequent chapters trace events that culminated in the surrender of the Chiricahua Apaches in 1886, the twenty-seven years of incarceration as American prisoners of war in Florida, Alabama, and Oklahoma, and the life-changing consequences of the children's education in government-sponsored boarding schools. Stockel portrays an unbroken sequence of economic motivations on the part of the Spanish, Mexican, and American governments, each eager to expand their respective territories. Equally unbroken was the resistance of the Apaches to indoctrination. According to Stockel, the Chiricahua Apaches never completely surrendered their traditional religion to Christianity. Like other syncretistic religions, their beliefs incorporated aspects of Christian dogma even while they protected their own religion from outsiders. This is a complicated story rich in cross-cultural encounters on the battlefield, in mission churches, and in the classroom. Stockel's research and writing bring to life the fierce resistance of a heroic people.

The German Campaign in Russia: 1940-1942 by the U.S. Department of Defense is a meticulously researched and insightful account of the military operations carried out by the German forces in Russia during World War II. The book delves into the strategic decisions, battles, and tactics employed by the Germans from 1940 to 1942, offering a comprehensive analysis of this critical period in history. Written in a straightforward and factual manner, this book serves as a valuable resource for anyone interested in military history and the complex dynamics of warfare on the Eastern Front. The detailed descriptions of key events and the impact of the campaign on both German and Russian troops make this book a compelling read for history enthusiasts and scholars alike. The U.S. Department of Defense, with its vast resources and access to historical archives, provides a unique perspective on the German Campaign in Russia. This authoritative account reflects the Department's commitment to preserving and documenting military history for future generations. The meticulous research and attention to detail showcased in this book highlight the Department's dedication to accurately portraying historical events and shedding light on the challenges faced by military forces during wartime. I highly recommend The German Campaign in Russia: 1940-1942 to anyone seeking a comprehensive understanding of the military operations conducted by the German forces in Russia during World War II. This book offers a wealth of information and insights into this pivotal chapter in history, making it a must-read for historians, military strategists, and anyone interested in the complexities of modern warfare.

Anna Katharine Green, a prominent American author known for her mystery novels, showcases her best works in 'The Greatest Works of Anna Katharine Green.' This collection features Green's signature intricate plots, well-developed characters, and suspenseful storytelling style that captivates readers from the very beginning. Set in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, Green's novels provide a fascinating glimpse into the societal norms and detective fiction genre of that era, making them both entertaining and historically significant. Readers can expect a thrilling journey filled with unexpected twists and turns as they delve into Green's masterful storytelling. Anna Katharine Green's background in law and her keen interest in detective stories influenced her writing, leading her to become one of the pioneers of the mystery genre. Her unique perspective and attention to detail shine through in each of her works, solidifying her reputation as a talented storyteller. 'The Greatest Works of Anna Katharine Green' is a must-read for fans of classic mystery novels and those interested in the evolution of detective fiction. Green's timeless tales continue to intrigue readers and leave them eagerly anticipating the next unexpected revelation.

In her latest work, H. Henrietta Stockel examines the collision of the ethnocentric Spanish missionaries and the Chiricahua Apaches, including the resulting identity theft through Christian baptism, and the even more destructive creation of a local slave trade. The new information provided in this study offers a sample of the total unknown number of baptized Chiricahua men, women, and children who were sold into slavery by Jesuits and Franciscans. Stockel provides the identity of the priests as well as the names of the purchasers, often identified as "Godfather." Stockel also explores Jesuit and Franciscan attempts to maintain their missions on New Spain's northern frontier during the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries. She focuses on how international political and economic forces shaped the determination of the priests to mold the Apaches into Christians and tax-paying citizens of the Empire. Diseases, warfare, interpersonal relations, and an overwhelming number of surrendered Chiricahuas at the missions, along with reduced supplies from Mexico City, forced the missionaries to use every means to continue their efforts at conversion, including deporting the Apaches to Cuba and selling others to Christian families on the colonial frontier.

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