Case Reports highlight unique cases of patients that present with an unexpected diagnosis, treatment outcome, or clinical course. Only Case Reports that are original and significantly advance the field will be considered: 1) RARE case with TYPICAL features 2) FREQUENT case with ATYPICAL features 3) Cases with a convincing response to new treatments, i.e. single case of off-label use

This Research Topic aims to collect all case reports submitted to structural interventional cardiology section. All the case reports submitted to this collection will be assessed by a senior Associate Editor before beginning the peer review process. Please make sure your article adheres to the following guidelines before submitting. Case reports highlight unique cases of patients that present with an unexpected diagnosis, treatment outcome, or clinical course. Only case reports that are original and significantly advance the field will be considered: 1) RARE case with TYPICAL features 2) FREQUENT case with TYPICAL features 3) Cases with a convincing response to new treatments Case report format: • Maximum word count: 3000 words • Title: Case Report: "area of focus" • Abstract • Introduction: including what is unique about the case and medical literature references. • Case description: including de-identified patient information, relevant physical examination and other clinical findings, relevant past interventions, and their outcomes • A figure or table showcasing a timeline with relevant data from the episode of care • Diagnostic assessment, details on the therapeutic intervention, follow-up, and outcomes as specified in the CARE guidelines • Discussion: strengths and limitations of the approach to the case, discussion of the relevant medical literature (similar and contrasting cases), take-away lessons from the case • Patient perspectives

This Research Topic will collect all case reports submitted to Aortic Surgery and Endovascular Repair. All the case reports submitted to this collection will be assessed by a senior Associate Editor before the beginning of the peer review process. Please make sure your article adheres to the following guidelines before submitting. Case reports highlight unique cases of patients that present with an unexpected diagnosis, treatment outcome, or clinical course. Only case reports that are original and significantly advance the field with be considered: 1) RARE case with TYPICAL features 2) FREQUENT case with TYPICAL features 3) Cases with a convincing response to new treatments

Valvular heart diseases (VHD) remain one of the leading causes of heart failure and a decrease in life expectancy. Timely diagnosis and management are of utmost importance for this subgroup of patients. Recent advances in cardiac imaging and transcatheter therapeutic approaches have led to the development of the term “Heart Team” and the new sub-specialty of “interventional Echocardiographer”. Through the routine use of advanced echocardiography (strain and 3D imaging) and all other modalities, such as CT and CMR, we have better recognized the mechanisms of valvular abnormalities and we have provided the option to expand the transcatheter therapies. With this Research Topic, we seek to provide an overview of the latest advances in imaging techniques on Valvular Diseases, such as advanced Echocardiographic tools, Cardiac CT and MR, and PET/CT-PET/MR imaging. We also seek to emphasize how these new techniques can support diagnosis and help treat difficult cases that go beyond our routine and cover the up-to-date imaging approach of the “Heart Team”.

This Research Topic aims to collect all the Case Reports submitted to the General Cardiovascular Medicine section. All the Case Reports submitted to this collection will be personally assessed by the Specialty Chief Editor before the beginning of the peer-review process. Please make sure your article adheres to the following guidelines before submitting it. Case Reports highlight unique cases of patients that present with an unexpected diagnosis, treatment outcome, or clinical course. Only Case Reports that are original and significantly advance the field will be considered: 1) RARE case with TYPICAL features 2) FREQUENT case with ATYPICAL features 3) Cases with a convincing response to new treatments, i.e. single case of off-label use

In this issue of Cardiology Clinics, guest editor Dr. Antonio H. Frangieh brings his considerable expertise to the topic of Update in Structural Heart Interventions. Top experts discuss key topics such as treatment of incident coronary artery disease in patients with severe aortic valve stenosis; electrosurgery in structural heart interventions; 3-dimensional multiplane reconstruction imaging for guiding tricuspid valve interventions; coronary risk in TAVR; treatment of bicuspid aortic valve stenosis in the transcatheter treatment era; and more. - Contains 11 relevant, practice-oriented topics including lifetime management in treating aortic valve stenosis; left atrial appendage closure: therapy overview and future perspective; structural challenges in native atrioventricular valves replacement; TAVR for aortic insufficiency; patent foramen ovale and atrial septal defect; and more. - Provides in-depth clinical reviews on structural heart interventions, offering actionable insights for clinical practice. - Presents the latest information on this timely, focused topic under the leadership of experienced editors in the field. Authors synthesize and distill the latest research and practice guidelines to create clinically significant, topic-based reviews.